Thallium mungsuh kadmium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Tl
Cd
Panggil Group
13
5
12
6
Panggil periode
6
5
Block
p pemblokiran
d block
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7440280
99+
7440439
99+
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
P63 / mmc
Space Group Number
194.00
5
194.00
5
facts
Facts Interesting
- Senyawa saka logam Thallium Highly Toxic.
- metal Thallium lagi seng di tuduh minangka karsinogen manungsa.
Character length exceed error
sumber
Found Minangka By-produk, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining
History
sing katutup
William Crookes
Karl Samuel Leberecht Hermann and Friedrich Stromeyer
Discovery
ing 1861
ing 1817
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-9 %
32
2 * 10-7 %
22
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %
26
~0.0000006 %
21
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
31
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
99+
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
34
0.00 %
28
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 %
11
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
Character length exceed error
- Wis Efesus banget winates minangka logam beracun lan bisa nimbulaké cacat lair, kanker, etc.
- Meh 80% saka logam kadmium digunakake ing Nikel Baterei kadmium lan saiki lagi njupuk diganti karo isotop nikel.
Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
Medical Research
NA
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
Highly Toxic
Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
34
0.01 Sang / mg dm-3
24
ing Bone
0.00 ppm
33
1.80 ppm
15
fisik Properties
leleh Point
303.50 ° C
99+
320.90 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
1,457.00 ° C
99+
765.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
Perak werna-Gray
luster
NA
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
1.20
20
2.00
16
Brinell atose
26.50 MPa
99+
203.00 MPa
39
Kacepetan swara
818.00 m / s
99+
2,310.00 m / s
39
Properties Optical
reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya
67.00 %
11
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Tl
Cd
isotop
Isotop dikenal
32
7
34
5
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.62
21
1.69
17
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.25
5
1.98
9
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.44
17
1.46
15
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.96
6
1.53
13
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.79
13
1.52
27
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.38
33
2.31
37
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
589.40 kJ / mol
99+
867.80 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 2
1,971.00 kJ / mol
14
1,631.40 kJ / mol
32
Level Energy 3rd
2,878.00 kJ / mol
32
3,616.00 kJ / mol
13
padha karo elektrokimia
7.63 g / amp-day
2
2.10 g / amp-day
27
Fungsi Work elektron
3.84 eV
28
4.22 eV
22
Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
81
35
48
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 1
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Crystal pola
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Cadmium.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
81
35
48
99+
Jumlah Neutron
123
20
64
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
81
35
48
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
170.00 pm
22
151.00 pm
32
kovalen Radius
145.00 pm
39
144.00 pm
40
Van der Waals Radius
196.00 pm
30
158.00 pm
99+
Bobot atom
204.38 Amu
31
112.41 Amu
99+
Volume atom
17.20 cm3 / mol
31
13.10 cm3 / mol
39
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
9.60 (-eV)
99+
30.00 (-eV)
99+
Constant pola
345.66 pm
99+
297.94 pm
99+
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
Pola C / A rasio
1.60
6
1.89
1
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
11.85 g / cm 3
31
8.65 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
11.22 g / cm3
13
8.00 g / cm3
28
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
62.00 MPa
16
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
16.90 (Pa)
5
ora Sumadhiya
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
2.80 GPA
99+
19.00 GPA
35
pengaturan akeh
43.00 GPA
28
42.00 GPA
29
Young kang pengaturan
8.00 GPA
99+
50.00 GPA
36
Poisson rasio
0.45
2
0.30
14
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, Sectile
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
11.85
22
8.65
36
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
diamagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Semiconductor
resistivity
0.18 nΩ · m
99+
72.70 nΩ · m
36
konduktivitas listrik
0.06 10 6 / cm Ω
32
0.14 10 6 / cm Ω
15
elektron Affinity
19.20 kJ / mol
32
0.00 kJ / mol
40
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)
39
0.23 J / (kg K)
26
Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.32 J / mol · K
29
26.02 J / mol · K
32
doyo termal
46.10 W / m · K
33
96.60 W / m · K
16
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
29.90 μm / (m · K)
12
30.80 μm / (m · K)
10
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
162.10 kJ / mol
99+
100.00 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka Fusion
4.27 kJ / mol
99+
6.19 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
179.90 kJ / mol
99+
113.00 kJ / mol
99+
Standard molar Entropy
64.20 J / mol.K
19
51.80 J / mol.K
27
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