Thallium mungsuh Silver
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Tl
Ag
Panggil Group
13
5
11
7
Panggil periode
6
5
Block
p pemblokiran
d block
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7440280
99+
7440224
99+
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
Fm_ 3M
Space Group Number
194.00
5
225.00
2
facts
Facts Interesting
- Senyawa saka logam Thallium Highly Toxic.
- metal Thallium lagi seng di tuduh minangka karsinogen manungsa.
- Kuwi unsur paling termenung.
- Silver punika logam ductile paling kapindho sawisé Gold.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing Dentistry minangka wesi dental klip lan penobatan.
sumber
Found Minangka By-produk, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Ores logam
History
sing katutup
William Crookes
Unknown
Discovery
ing 1861
Sadurunge 5000 BC
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-9 %
32
6 * 10-8 %
26
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %
26
~0.0000001 %
26
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
38
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
99+
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
34
0.00 %
19
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
Character length exceed error
- Silver utamané dipigunakaké kanggo Jewelry lan nuduhake Piece.
- Kang digunakake kanggo Manufaktur mirrors kualitas dhuwur amarga bisa reflectivity sawijining.
Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia
Industri Kimia, Industry Clothing, Industry Listrik
Ulah Medical
Medical Research
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, bullion, koin, Jewellery, patung, Statues
Properties biologi
keracunan
Highly Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
34
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
29
ing Bone
0.00 ppm
33
0.44 ppm
20
fisik Properties
leleh Point
303.50 ° C
99+
961.93 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
1,457.00 ° C
99+
2,212.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
perak Putih
luster
NA
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
1.20
20
2.50
14
Brinell atose
26.50 MPa
99+
251.00 MPa
37
Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya
229.00 MPa
30
Kacepetan swara
818.00 m / s
99+
2,680.00 m / s
34
Properties Optical
reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya
97.00 %
1
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Tl
Ag
isotop
Isotop dikenal
32
7
36
3
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.62
21
1.93
9
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.25
5
1.83
11
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.44
17
1.42
18
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.96
6
1.47
15
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.79
13
1.87
7
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.38
33
2.07
99+
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
589.40 kJ / mol
99+
731.00 kJ / mol
27
Level Energy 2
1,971.00 kJ / mol
14
2,070.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 3rd
2,878.00 kJ / mol
32
3,361.00 kJ / mol
19
padha karo elektrokimia
7.63 g / amp-day
2
4.02 g / amp-day
7
Fungsi Work elektron
3.84 eV
28
4.26 eV
20
Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
81
35
47
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 1
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 1
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Crystal pola
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Silver.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
81
35
47
99+
Jumlah Neutron
123
20
61
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
81
35
47
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
170.00 pm
22
144.00 pm
36
kovalen Radius
145.00 pm
39
145.00 pm
39
Van der Waals Radius
196.00 pm
30
172.00 pm
38
Bobot atom
204.38 Amu
31
107.87 Amu
99+
Volume atom
17.20 cm3 / mol
31
10.30 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
9.60 (-eV)
99+
11.40 (-eV)
99+
Constant pola
345.66 pm
99+
408.53 pm
20
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
1.60
6
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
11.85 g / cm 3
31
10.49 g / cm 3
35
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
11.22 g / cm3
13
9.32 g / cm3
21
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
16.90 (Pa)
5
0.00 (Pa)
14
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
2.80 GPA
99+
30.00 GPA
23
pengaturan akeh
43.00 GPA
28
100.00 GPA
16
Young kang pengaturan
8.00 GPA
99+
83.00 GPA
23
Poisson rasio
0.45
2
0.37
7
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, Sectile
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
11.85
22
10.50
26
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
diamagnetic
kelemahan
ora Sumadhiya
0.00
5
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
0.18 nΩ · m
99+
15.87 nΩ · m
99+
konduktivitas listrik
0.06 10 6 / cm Ω
32
0.63 10 6 / cm Ω
1
elektron Affinity
19.20 kJ / mol
32
125.60 kJ / mol
5
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)
39
0.24 J / (kg K)
25
Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.32 J / mol · K
29
25.35 J / mol · K
99+
doyo termal
46.10 W / m · K
33
429.00 W / m · K
1
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
29.90 μm / (m · K)
12
18.90 μm / (m · K)
23
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
162.10 kJ / mol
99+
255.10 kJ / mol
37
Enthalpy saka Fusion
4.27 kJ / mol
99+
11.30 kJ / mol
31
Enthalpy saka atomization
179.90 kJ / mol
99+
284.50 kJ / mol
37
Standard molar Entropy
64.20 J / mol.K
19
42.60 J / mol.K
35
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