thulium

Bohrium

thulium mungsuh Bohrium

thulium

Bohrium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

ora Sumadhiya7

0 17

1.5 Panggil periode

2 7

1.6 Block

pemblokiran f

d block

1.7 Family unsur

lanthanide

transisi Metal

1.8 CAS Number

744030454037148

7429905 54386242

1.9 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

ora Sumadhiya

1.10 Space Group Number

194.00ora Sumadhiya

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Thulium logam bisa nolak karat amarga hawa sing garing.
Mung TM-169 isotop saka logam Thulium kelakon alamiah.

metal Bohrium uga dikenal minangka Unnilseptium (UNS) lan Nielsbohrium (Ns).

2.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

Found in Minerals, Mining, sintetik Diprodhuksi

2.4 History

2.4.1 sing katutup

Per Teodor Cleve

Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung

2.4.2 Discovery

ing taun 1879

ing taun 1981

2.5 turah mbrawah

2.5.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

1 * 10^-8 %ora Sumadhiya

5E-09 0.11

2.5.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.00000002 %~-9999 %

1E-08 0.1

2.5.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1.7E-07 22

2.5.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

9.9E-12 8.1

2.5.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

2E-23 1.1

2.5.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Thulium metal ngasilaké isotop sing mancaraken sinar-X. isotop iki digunakake ing mesin X-ray.
Thulium unsur uga digunakake ing peralatan Surgical kaya laser.

Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Bohrium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.

3.1.1 Ulah Industrial

3.1.2 Ulah Medical

3.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research

tujuan Research

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

Unknown

3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

3.2.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiya0.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

3.2.4 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya0.00 ppm

0 170000

4 fisik

4.1 leleh Point

1,545.00 ° Cora Sumadhiya

27 3410

4.2 Boiling Point

1,730.00 ° Cora Sumadhiya

147 5660

4.3 katon

4.3.1 State fisik

Solid

4.3.2 warna

perak Gray

Unknown

4.3.3 luster

metallic

Unknown Luster

4.4 atose

4.4.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

4.4.2 Brinell atose

471.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

0.14 3490

4.4.3 Vickers atose

520.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

4.5 Kacepetan swara

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

818 16200

4.6 Properties Optical

4.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

4.6.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

4.7 allotropes

Ora

4.7.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5 Kimia

5.1 Formula Kimia

5.2 isotop

5.2.1 Isotop dikenal

325

0 38

5.3 keelektronegatifan

5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.25ora Sumadhiya

0.7 2.54

5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.11ora Sumadhiya

0.86 1.82

5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.659 2.7

5.4 Electropositivity

5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.75ora Sumadhiya

1.46 3.3

5.5 tenogo ionisasi

5.5.1 Level Energy 1st

596.70 kJ / mol742.90 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

5.5.2 Level Energy 2

1,160.00 kJ / mol1,688.50 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd

2,285.00 kJ / mol2,566.50 kJ / mol

1600 34230

5.5.4 Level Energy 4

4,120.00 kJ / mol3,598.90 kJ / mol

2780 37066

5.5.5 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya4,727.80 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

5.5.6 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiya5,991.70 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiya7,226.80 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

5.5.8 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

5.5.9 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

5.5.10 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

5.5.11 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

5.5.12 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

5.5.13 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

5.5.14 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

5.5.15 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

5.5.16 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

5.5.17 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

5.5.18 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

5.5.19 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

5.5.20 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

5.5.21 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

5.5.22 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

5.5.24 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

5.5.25 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

5.5.26 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

5.5.27 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

5.5.28 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

5.5.29 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

5.5.30 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

5.6 padha karo elektrokimia

2.10 g / amp-dayora Sumadhiya

0.16812 8.3209

5.7 Fungsi Work elektron

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.14 5.65

5.8 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

6 atom

6.1 Panggil atom

69107

3 117

6.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ¹³ 6s ²

[Rn] 5F ¹⁴ 6D ⁵ 7s ²

6.3 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

6.3.1 Crystal pola

6.4 atom

6.4.1 Jumlah proton

69107

3 117

6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

100155

4 184

6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

69107

3 117

6.5 Radius saka Atom

6.5.1 Radius atom

176.00 pm128.00 pm

112 265

6.5.2 kovalen Radius

160.00 pm141.00 pm

96 260

6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139 348

6.6 Bobot atom

168.93 Amu270.00 Amu

6.94 294

6.7 Volume atom

18.10 cm3 / molora Sumadhiya

1.39 71.07

6.8 Nomer atom jejer

6.8.1 unsur Previous

6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

6.9 Potensi Valence Electron

49.70 (-eV)ora Sumadhiya

8 392.42

6.10 Constant pola

353.75 pmora Sumadhiya

228.58 891.25

6.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

6.12 Pola C / A rasio

1.57ora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

7 Teknik

7.1 Kapadhetan

7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

9.32 g / cm ³37.10 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

8.56 g / cm3ora Sumadhiya

0.512 20

7.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

7.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

7.4 meksa beluk

7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.06 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

7.5 situs kelenturan

7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

30.50 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.3 222

7.5.2 pengaturan akeh

44.50 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.6 462

7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

74.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.7 528

7.6 Poisson rasio

0.21ora Sumadhiya

0.032 0.47

7.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

Unknown

8 Magnetic

8.1 Ciri Magnetic

8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

9.32ora Sumadhiya

0.53 4500

8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

Unknown

8.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

8.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

8.2 Properties Listrik

8.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

Unknown

8.2.2 resistivity

676.00 nΩ · mora Sumadhiya

0.18 961

8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ωora Sumadhiya

0.00666 0.63

8.2.4 elektron Affinity

50.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

0 222.8

9 termal

9.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.16 J / (kg K)ora Sumadhiya

0.11 3.6

9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

27.03 J / mol · Kora Sumadhiya

16.443 62.7

9.3 doyo termal

16.90 W / m · Kora Sumadhiya

6.3 429

9.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

9.5 Expansion termal

13.30 μm / (m · K)ora Sumadhiya

4.5 97

9.6 enthalpy

9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

191.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

7.32 799.1

9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

16.80 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2.1 35.23

9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

247.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

61.5 837

9.7 Standard molar Entropy

74.00 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya

9.5 198.1

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