1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
1.5 Family unsur
lanthanide
transisi Metal
1.6 CAS Number
74403047439965
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- Thulium logam bisa nolak karat amarga hawa sing garing.
- Mung TM-169 isotop saka logam Thulium kelakon alamiah.
- Manganese penting tilak unsur ing kabeh formulir gesang.
- metal manganese oxidizes gampang banget, nanging ora sekring sing gampang.
2.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Per Teodor Cleve
Johann Gottlieb Gahn
2.3.2 Discovery
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1 * 10-8 %8 * 10-4 %
5E-09
0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.00000002 %~0.001 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Thulium metal ngasilaké isotop sing mancaraken sinar-X. isotop iki digunakake ing mesin X-ray.
- Thulium unsur uga digunakake ing peralatan Surgical kaya laser.
Character length exceed error
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
NA
Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research
wesi
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
ora Sumadhiya0.08 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya100.00 ppm
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
1,545.00 ° C1,245.00 ° C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
1,730.00 ° C1,962.00 ° C
147
5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
4.3.2 warna
4.3.3 luster
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya6.00
0.2
8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
471.00 MPa196.00 MPa
0.14
3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
520.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
ora Sumadhiya5,150.00 m / s
818
16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
4.7 allotropes
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya2.20
0.22
2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.62
2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.75
0.659
2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
596.70 kJ / mol717.30 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,160.00 kJ / mol1,509.00 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,285.00 kJ / mol3,248.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
4,120.00 kJ / mol4,940.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya6,990.00 kJ / mol
4305.2
97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya9,220.00 kJ / mol
5715.8
105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya11,500.00 kJ / mol
7226.8
114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya18,770.00 kJ / mol
8857.4
125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya21,400.00 kJ / mol
14110
134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya23,960.00 kJ / mol
17100
144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya27,590.00 kJ / mol
19900
169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya30,330.00 kJ / mol
22219
189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya33,150.00 kJ / mol
26930
76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya38,880.00 kJ / mol
29196
86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya41,987.00 kJ / mol
41987
97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya109,480.00 kJ / mol
47206
109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya118,100.00 kJ / mol
52737
122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya127,100.00 kJ / mol
58570
134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiya138,600.00 kJ / mol
64702
148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiya148,500.00 kJ / mol
80400
171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiya158,600.00 kJ / mol
87000
179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiya172,500.00 kJ / mol
93400
184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiya181,380.00 kJ / mol
98420
198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
2.10 g / amp-day0.29 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiya4.10 eV
2.14
5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 13 6s 2
[Ar] 3d 5 4s 2
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
176.00 pm127.00 pm
112
265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
160.00 pm139.00 pm
96
260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
ora Sumadhiya200.00 pm
139
348
6.6 Bobot atom
168.93 Amu54.94 Amu
6.94
294
6.7 Volume atom
18.10 cm3 / mol1.39 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
49.70 (-eV)220.00 (-eV)
8
392.42
6.10 Constant pola
353.75 pm891.25 pm
228.58
891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
1.57ora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
9.32 g / cm 37.21 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
8.56 g / cm35.95 g / cm3
0.512
20
7.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.06 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
2.47E-11
121
1.2.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
1.3 situs kelenturan
1.3.1 nyukur pengaturan
30.50 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.3
222
1.4.3 pengaturan akeh
44.50 GPA120.00 GPA
1.6
462
1.4.5 Young kang pengaturan
74.00 GPA198.00 GPA
1.7
528
1.5 Poisson rasio
0.21ora Sumadhiya
0.032
0.47
1.6 Properties Teknik liyane
2 Magnetic
2.1 Ciri Magnetic
2.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
2.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
2.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
2.2.2 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
2.4 Properties Listrik
2.4.1 Property Listrik
2.4.2 resistivity
676.00 nΩ · m1.44 nΩ · m
0.18
961
2.4.5 konduktivitas listrik
0.02 10 6 / cm Ω0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
2.4.7 elektron Affinity
50.00 kJ / mol0.00 kJ / mol
0
222.8
3 termal
3.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.16 J / (kg K)0.48 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
3.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
27.03 J / mol · K26.32 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
3.3 doyo termal
16.90 W / m · K7.81 W / m · K
6.3
429
3.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
3.5 Expansion termal
13.30 μm / (m · K)21.70 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
3.6 enthalpy
3.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
191.00 kJ / mol219.70 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
3.6.4 Enthalpy saka Fusion
16.80 kJ / mol14.64 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
3.6.5 Enthalpy saka atomization
247.00 kJ / mol280.30 kJ / mol
61.5
837
3.7 Standard molar Entropy
74.00 J / mol.K32.00 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1