Symbol
Tm
Pu
Panggil Group
30
0
17
👆🏻
Panggil periode
67
2
7
👆🏻
Block
pemblokiran f
pemblokiran f
Family unsur
lanthanide
actinide
CAS Number
74403047440075
7429905
54386242
👆🏻
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
P121 / m1
Space Group Number
194.0011.00
11
276
👆🏻
Facts Interesting
- Thulium logam bisa nolak karat amarga hawa sing garing.
- Mung TM-169 isotop saka logam Thulium kelakon alamiah.
- Plutonium metal yen oleh ores saka logam uranium.
- Plutonium metal banget sensitif kanggo owah-owahan ing kondisi atmosfer kaya suhu lan tekanan.
sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Mining, Ores logam
History
sing katutup
Per Teodor Cleve
Glenn T. Seaborg, Arthur Wahl, Joseph W. Kennedy, Edwin McMillan
Discovery
ing taun 1879
Ing Antarane 1940 1941
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
0.00 %0.00 %
0
0.11
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
0.00 %0.00 %
0
0.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %-
0
22
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %0.00 %
1E-37
8.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %-
0
1.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %0.00 %
0
1.4
👆🏻
Ulah lan Wuku
- Thulium metal ngasilaké isotop sing mancaraken sinar-X. isotop iki digunakake ing mesin X-ray.
- Thulium unsur uga digunakake ing peralatan Surgical kaya laser.
- Plutonium iki digunakake ing bom atom lan isih digunakake ing macem-macem senjata lan industri amunisi.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing tanduran daya nuklir minangka sumber energi kanggo papan misi.
Ulah Industrial
-
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi
Ulah Medical
-
-
Ulah liyane
wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
-
Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ora
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
👆🏻
ing Bone
0.00 ppm0.00 ppm
0
170000
👆🏻
leleh Point
1,545.00 ° C639.50 ° C
-38.83
3410
👆🏻
Boiling Point
1,730.00 ° C3,235.00 ° C
0
5660
👆🏻
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Gray
perak Putih
luster
metallic
-
atose
Mohs atose
2.254.00
0.2
8.5
👆🏻
Brinell atose
471.00 MPa627.00 MPa
0.14
3490
👆🏻
Vickers atose
520.00 MPa617.00 MPa
0
3920
👆🏻
Kacepetan swara
2,760.00 m / s2,260.00 m / s
818
16200
👆🏻
Properties Optical
bias Index
1.601.90
0.155
3.41
👆🏻
reflectivity
35.00 %68.00 %
5
97
👆🏻
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
-
-
β allotropes
-
-
γ allotropes
-
-
Formula Kimia
Tm
Pu
isotop
Isotop dikenal
3220
0
38
👆🏻
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.251.28
0
2.6
👆🏻
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.251.28
0.22
2.56
👆🏻
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.111.22
0.86
1.9
👆🏻
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.251.30
0.62
2.48
👆🏻
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.251.28
0.659
2.7
👆🏻
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.752.72
1.46
3.3
👆🏻
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
596.70 kJ / mol584.70 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
👆🏻
Level Energy 2
1,160.00 kJ / mol1,128.00 kJ / mol
392.8
28750
👆🏻
Level Energy 3rd
2,285.00 kJ / mol2,084.00 kJ / mol
392.8
34230
👆🏻
Level Energy 4
4,120.00 kJ / mol3,338.00 kJ / mol
375.7
37066
👆🏻
Level Energy 5th
5,960.00 kJ / mol5,847.00 kJ / mol
392
97510
👆🏻
Level Energy 6th
5,960.00 kJ / mol5,847.00 kJ / mol
1007
105800
👆🏻
tingkat Energy 7
5,960.00 kJ / mol5,840.00 kJ / mol
1007
114300
👆🏻
Level Energy 8
5,960.00 kJ / mol5,840.00 kJ / mol
730
125300
👆🏻
Level Energy 9
5,960.00 kJ / mol5,840.00 kJ / mol
1007
134700
👆🏻
Level Energy 10th
5,960.00 kJ / mol5,840.00 kJ / mol
392
144300
👆🏻
Level Energy 11
5,960.00 kJ / mol5,840.00 kJ / mol
392
169988
👆🏻
Level Energy 12
5,960.00 kJ / mol58,400.00 kJ / mol
0
189368
👆🏻
Level Energy 13
5,960.00 kJ / mol5,840.00 kJ / mol
1007
76015
👆🏻
Level Energy 14
5,960.00 kJ / mol5,840.00 kJ / mol
380
86450
👆🏻
Level Energy 15
59,600.00 kJ / mol58,400.00 kJ / mol
33000
100700
👆🏻
Level Energy 16
59,600.00 kJ / mol58,400.00 kJ / mol
375.7
109480
👆🏻
Level Energy 17
596.70 kJ / mol584.70 kJ / mol
375.7
122200
👆🏻
Level Energy 18
5,960.00 kJ / mol5,840.00 kJ / mol
0
134810
👆🏻
Level Energy 19
596.00 kJ / mol584.70 kJ / mol
375.7
148700
👆🏻
Level Energy 20
596.00 kJ / mol584.00 kJ / mol
0
171200
👆🏻
Level Energy 21
596.70 kJ / mol584.70 kJ / mol
375.7
179100
👆🏻
Level Energy 22
596.00 kJ / mol584.00 kJ / mol
330
184900
👆🏻
Level Energy 23rd
596.70 kJ / mol584.70 kJ / mol
357.6
198800
👆🏻
Level Energy 24
596.00 kJ / mol584.70 kJ / mol
297.3
195200
👆🏻
Level Energy 25th
596.00 kJ / mol584.70 kJ / mol
0
121900
👆🏻
Level Energy 26th
596.70 kJ / mol584.70 kJ / mol
357.6
127700
👆🏻
Level Energy 27th
596.70 kJ / mol584.70 kJ / mol
0
133800
👆🏻
Level Energy 28th
596.70 kJ / mol584.70 kJ / mol
297.3
139800
👆🏻
Level Energy 29
596.00 kJ / mol584.70 kJ / mol
0
148100
👆🏻
Level Energy 30
596.70 kJ / mol584.00 kJ / mol
0
154500
👆🏻
padha karo elektrokimia
2.10 g / amp-day2.28 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
👆🏻
Fungsi Work elektron
2.40 eV3.88 eV
2.14
6
👆🏻
Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
Panggil atom
6994
3
117
👆🏻
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 13 6s 2
[Rn] 5F 6 7s 2
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Pénguapan (Mon)
Crystal pola
atom
Jumlah proton
6994
3
117
👆🏻
Jumlah Neutron
100150
4
285
👆🏻
Jumlah Èlèktron
6994
3
117
👆🏻
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
176.00 pm159.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
kovalen Radius
160.00 pm187.00 pm
0
260
👆🏻
Van der Waals Radius
227.00 pm200.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
Bobot atom
168.93 Amu244.00 Amu
6.94
294
👆🏻
Volume atom
18.10 cm3 / mol12.32 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
👆🏻
Nomer atom jejer
unsur Previous
Sabanjure unsur
Potensi Valence Electron
49.70 (-eV)64.90 (-eV)
0
392.42
👆🏻
Constant pola
353.75 pm618.30 pm
0
891.25
👆🏻
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
-
Pola C / A rasio
1.571.74
0.423
1.9
👆🏻
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
9.32 g / cm 319.82 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
👆🏻
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
8.56 g / cm316.63 g / cm3
0.512
41
👆🏻
Strength tensile
69.00 MPa40.00 MPa
0.1
11000
👆🏻
viskositas
0.000.00
1.5E-05
0.0035
👆🏻
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.06 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0
121
👆🏻
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)2.20 (Pa)
0
774
👆🏻
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
30.50 GPA43.00 GPA
1.3
222
👆🏻
pengaturan akeh
44.50 GPA100.00 GPA
0
462
👆🏻
Young kang pengaturan
74.00 GPA96.00 GPA
0
528
👆🏻
Poisson rasio
0.210.21
0.032
0.47
👆🏻
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, malleable
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
9.3219.84
0.53
4500
👆🏻
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
permeabilitas
0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06
0.0063
👆🏻
kelemahan
0.000.00
-0.000166
200000
👆🏻
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman miskin
resistivity
676.00 nΩ · m1.46 nΩ · m
0.1
961
👆🏻
konduktivitas listrik
0.02 10 6 / cm Ω0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
0
0.63
👆🏻
elektron Affinity
50.00 kJ / mol0.60 kJ / mol
0
222.8
👆🏻
Kalor tartamtu
0.16 J / (kg K)0.13 J / (kg K)
0.1
3.6
👆🏻
Graham Kapasitas kalor
27.03 J / mol · K35.50 J / mol · K
13.1
62.7
👆🏻
doyo termal
16.90 W / m · K6.74 W / m · K
0
429
👆🏻
suhu kritis
1,818.00 K913.00 K
26.3
3695
👆🏻
Expansion termal
13.30 μm / (m · K)46.70 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
👆🏻
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
191.00 kJ / mol344.00 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka Fusion
16.80 kJ / mol2.82 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka atomization
247.00 kJ / mol360.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
👆🏻
Standard molar Entropy
74.00 J / mol.K37.10 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1
👆🏻