thulium

thulium mungsuh thulium

thulium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0 17

1.7 Panggil periode

2 7

1.13 Block

pemblokiran f

1.14 Family unsur

lanthanide

1.15 CAS Number

74403047440304

7429905 54386242

1.21 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

1.22 Space Group Number

194.00194.00

11 229

3 facts

3.1 Facts Interesting

Thulium logam bisa nolak karat amarga hawa sing garing.
Mung TM-169 isotop saka logam Thulium kelakon alamiah.

Thulium logam bisa nolak karat amarga hawa sing garing.
Mung TM-169 isotop saka logam Thulium kelakon alamiah.

3.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

3.3 History

3.3.1 sing katutup

Per Teodor Cleve

3.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1879

3.4 turah mbrawah

3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

1 * 10^-8 %1 * 10^-8 %

5E-09 0.11

3.5.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.00000002 %~0.00000002 %

1E-08 0.1

3.8.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

4.2.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

5.2.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

5.3.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

8 ulah

8.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Thulium metal ngasilaké isotop sing mancaraken sinar-X. isotop iki digunakake ing mesin X-ray.
Thulium unsur uga digunakake ing peralatan Surgical kaya laser.

Thulium metal ngasilaké isotop sing mancaraken sinar-X. isotop iki digunakake ing mesin X-ray.
Thulium unsur uga digunakake ing peralatan Surgical kaya laser.

8.1.1 Ulah Industrial

8.1.2 Ulah Medical

8.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research

8.2 Properties biologi

8.2.1 keracunan

Unknown

8.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

8.2.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0 1970

8.7.2 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0 170000

9 fisik

9.1 leleh Point

1,545.00 ° C1,545.00 ° C

27 3410

9.3 Boiling Point

1,730.00 ° C1,730.00 ° C

147 5660

9.5 katon

9.5.1 State fisik

Solid

9.5.2 warna

perak Gray

9.5.3 luster

metallic

9.6 atose

9.6.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

9.8.1 Brinell atose

471.00 MPa471.00 MPa

0.14 3490

9.10.1 Vickers atose

520.00 MPa520.00 MPa

121 3430

10.4 Kacepetan swara

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

818 16200

10.6 Properties Optical

10.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

10.6.3 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

10.7 allotropes

Ora

10.7.2 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

10.7.3 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

10.7.4 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

11 Kimia

11.1 Formula Kimia

11.2 isotop

11.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3232

0 38

11.3 keelektronegatifan

11.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.251.25

0.7 2.54

11.5.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

12.1.2 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.111.11

0.86 1.82

12.2.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

12.3.2 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.659 2.7

12.6 Electropositivity

12.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.752.75

1.46 3.3

12.7 tenogo ionisasi

12.7.1 Level Energy 1st

596.70 kJ / mol596.70 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

12.7.3 Level Energy 2

1,160.00 kJ / mol1,160.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

12.7.5 Level Energy 3rd

2,285.00 kJ / mol2,285.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

12.7.9 Level Energy 4

4,120.00 kJ / mol4,120.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

12.8.6 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

12.8.9 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

12.9.2 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

13.1.5 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

13.1.8 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

13.2.4 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

13.2.7 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

13.2.11 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

14.2.1 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

14.3.1 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

1.1.1 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

1.2.2 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

2.7.2 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

3.5.2 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

1.2.3 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

1.4.1 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

1.4.4 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

1.10.1 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

2.3.1 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

2.6.1 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

2.10.1 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

4.2.1 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

4.3.1 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

4.6.1 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

5.1.3 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

5.3.2 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

5.4 padha karo elektrokimia

2.10 g / amp-day2.10 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

1.3 Fungsi Work elektron

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.14 5.65

2.4 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

3 atom

3.1 Panggil atom

6969

3 117

4.5 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ¹³ 6s ²

4.6 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

4.6.1 Crystal pola

4.7 atom

4.7.1 Jumlah proton

6969

3 117

6.5.2 Jumlah Neutron

100100

4 184

7.2.4 Jumlah Èlèktron

6969

3 117

11.2 Radius saka Atom

11.2.1 Radius atom

176.00 pm176.00 pm

112 265

12.4.2 kovalen Radius

160.00 pm160.00 pm

96 260

13.1.1 Van der Waals Radius

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139 348

13.3 Bobot atom

168.93 Amu168.93 Amu

6.94 294

14.2 Volume atom

18.10 cm3 / mol18.10 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

14.8 Nomer atom jejer

14.8.1 unsur Previous

14.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

14.9 Potensi Valence Electron

49.70 (-eV)49.70 (-eV)

8 392.42

15.3 Constant pola

353.75 pm353.75 pm

228.58 891.25

15.6 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

15.7 Pola C / A rasio

1.571.57

1.567 1.886

16 Teknik

16.1 Kapadhetan

16.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

9.32 g / cm ³9.32 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

16.3.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

8.56 g / cm38.56 g / cm3

0.512 20

17.3 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

17.7 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

17.9 meksa beluk

17.9.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.06 (Pa)0.06 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

17.9.7 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

17.10 situs kelenturan

17.10.1 nyukur pengaturan

30.50 GPA30.50 GPA

1.3 222

17.10.7 pengaturan akeh

44.50 GPA44.50 GPA

1.6 462

17.10.15 Young kang pengaturan

74.00 GPA74.00 GPA

1.7 528

17.13 Poisson rasio

0.210.21

0.032 0.47

17.14 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

18 Magnetic

18.1 Ciri Magnetic

18.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

9.329.32

0.53 4500

18.1.6 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

18.1.7 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

18.1.13 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

18.2 Properties Listrik

18.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

18.2.2 resistivity

676.00 nΩ · m676.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

18.2.11 konduktivitas listrik

0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

18.2.20 elektron Affinity

50.00 kJ / mol50.00 kJ / mol

0 222.8

19 termal

19.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.16 J / (kg K)0.16 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

19.3 Graham Kapasitas kalor

27.03 J / mol · K27.03 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

19.4 doyo termal

16.90 W / m · K16.90 W / m · K

6.3 429

20.2 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

20.6 Expansion termal

13.30 μm / (m · K)13.30 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

20.8 enthalpy

20.8.1 Enthalpy panguapan

191.00 kJ / mol191.00 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

20.10.1 Enthalpy saka Fusion

16.80 kJ / mol16.80 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

21.5.1 Enthalpy saka atomization

247.00 kJ / mol247.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

22.2 Standard molar Entropy

74.00 J / mol.K74.00 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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