Tin

kadmium

Tin mungsuh kadmium

Tin

kadmium

Add ⊕

1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

2.2 Panggil Group

1412

0 17

3.5 Panggil periode

2 7

3.6 Block

p pemblokiran

d block

3.7 Family unsur

Transisi Post-

transisi Metal

3.8 CAS Number

74403157440439

7429905 54386242

3.10 Jeneng papan Group

I41 / AMD

P63 / mmc

3.11 Space Group Number

141.00194.00

11 229

4 facts

4.1 Facts Interesting

Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN timah ditingkat 49.
metal Tin ora nanggepi karo banyu uga ora corrode ing.

Character length exceed error

4.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining

Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining

4.3 History

4.3.1 sing katutup

Unknown

Karl Samuel Leberecht Hermann and Friedrich Stromeyer

4.3.2 Discovery

Sadurunge 3500 BC

ing 1817

4.4 turah mbrawah

4.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

4 * 10^-7 %2 * 10^-7 %

5E-09 0.11

4.4.7 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000009 %~0.0000006 %

1E-08 0.1

4.4.14 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

5.2.8 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

6.1.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

6.1.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

7 ulah

7.1 Ulah lan Wuku

alloy Tin-niobium digunakake kanggo prodhuksi superconducting wesi sembrani.
uyah Tin dikenal minangka klorida timah II, kang digunakake minangka mordant lan reduktor kanggo dyeing calico lan sutra.

Wis Efesus banget winates minangka logam beracun lan bisa nimbulaké cacat lair, kanker, etc.
Meh 80% saka logam kadmium digunakake ing Nikel Baterei kadmium lan saiki lagi njupuk diganti karo isotop nikel.

7.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industri Pangan

Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

7.1.2 Ulah Medical

Dentistry

7.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

7.2 Properties biologi

7.2.1 keracunan

non Toxic

Toxic

7.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

7.2.3 Sang

0.38 Sang / mg dm-30.01 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

7.2.6 ing Bone

1.40 ppm1.80 ppm

0 170000

8 fisik

8.1 leleh Point

231.90 ° C320.90 ° C

27 3410

8.4 Boiling Point

2,270.00 ° C765.00 ° C

147 5660

8.5 katon

8.5.1 State fisik

Solid

8.5.3 warna

perak Putih

Perak werna-Gray

8.5.4 luster

metallic

8.6 atose

8.6.1 Mohs atose

1.502.00

0.2 8.5

8.6.7 Brinell atose

50.00 MPa203.00 MPa

0.14 3490

8.6.14 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

8.7 Kacepetan swara

2,730.00 m / s2,310.00 m / s

818 16200

8.10 Properties Optical

8.10.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

8.11.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiya67.00 %

58 97

9.2 allotropes

Ora

9.2.1 α allotropes

Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)

ora Sumadhiya

9.2.2 β allotropes

Putih Tin (Beta Tin)

ora Sumadhiya

9.2.4 γ allotropes

Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)

ora Sumadhiya

10 Kimia

10.1 Formula Kimia

10.2 isotop

10.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3534

0 38

10.7 keelektronegatifan

10.7.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.961.69

0.7 2.54

10.8.1 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.491.98

0.22 2.56

11.3.1 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.721.46

0.86 1.82

12.1.1 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

2.211.53

0.62 2.48

12.1.3 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.821.52

0.659 2.7

12.6 Electropositivity

12.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.042.31

1.46 3.3

12.7 tenogo ionisasi

12.7.1 Level Energy 1st

708.60 kJ / mol867.80 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

12.8.3 Level Energy 2

1,411.80 kJ / mol1,631.40 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

12.10.2 Level Energy 3rd

2,943.00 kJ / mol3,616.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

12.12.2 Level Energy 4

3,930.30 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2780 37066

12.17.1 Level Energy 5th

7,456.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

13.2.1 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

13.2.5 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

13.3.2 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

13.7.1 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

13.8.3 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

14.1.2 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

14.2.5 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

14.5.3 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

14.6.2 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

15.1.2 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

15.2.1 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

16.1.3 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

16.2.5 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

16.3.6 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

16.4.3 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

17.1.2 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

19.1.1 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

19.6.1 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

19.8.2 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

19.9.1 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

19.12.1 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

19.13.3 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

19.14.4 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

19.15.1 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

19.17.1 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

19.19 padha karo elektrokimia

1.11 g / amp-day2.10 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

19.23 Fungsi Work elektron

4.42 eV4.22 eV

2.14 5.65

19.26 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, kelarutan

Kimia Stabilitas, anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

20 atom

20.1 Panggil atom

5048

3 117

21.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Kr] 4d ¹⁰ 5S ² 5p ²

[Kr] 4d ¹⁰ 5S ²

21.3 Struktur Crystal

Tetragonal (TETR)

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

21.3.1 Crystal pola

21.4 atom

21.4.1 Jumlah proton

5048

3 117

21.4.3 Jumlah Neutron

6964

4 184

21.7.2 Jumlah Èlèktron

5048

3 117

21.8 Radius saka Atom

21.8.1 Radius atom

140.00 pm151.00 pm

112 265

21.9.2 kovalen Radius

139.00 pm144.00 pm

96 260

21.9.4 Van der Waals Radius

217.00 pm158.00 pm

139 348

21.10 Bobot atom

118.71 Amu112.41 Amu

6.94 294

21.11 Volume atom

16.30 cm3 / mol13.10 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

21.13 Nomer atom jejer

21.13.1 unsur Previous

21.13.2 Sabanjure unsur

21.14 Potensi Valence Electron

83.50 (-eV)30.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

22.1 Constant pola

583.18 pm297.94 pm

228.58 891.25

22.3 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

22.4 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiya1.89

1.567 1.886

23 Teknik

23.1 Kapadhetan

23.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

7.37 g / cm ³8.65 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

23.1.4 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

6.99 g / cm38.00 g / cm3

0.512 20

23.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiya62.00 MPa

2.5 11000

23.4 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

23.5 meksa beluk

23.5.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

23.5.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

23.6 situs kelenturan

23.6.1 nyukur pengaturan

18.00 GPA19.00 GPA

1.3 222

23.6.2 pengaturan akeh

58.00 GPA42.00 GPA

1.6 462

23.6.4 Young kang pengaturan

50.00 GPA50.00 GPA

1.7 528

23.7 Poisson rasio

0.360.30

0.032 0.47

24.2 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

25 Magnetic

25.1 Ciri Magnetic

25.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

7.318.65

0.53 4500

25.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

diamagnetic

25.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

25.2.1 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

25.3 Properties Listrik

25.3.1 Property Listrik

superconductor

Semiconductor

25.3.2 resistivity

115.00 nΩ · m72.70 nΩ · m

0.18 961

25.4.1 konduktivitas listrik

0.09 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.14 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

25.4.2 elektron Affinity

107.30 kJ / mol0.00 kJ / mol

0 222.8

26 termal

26.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.23 J / (kg K)0.23 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

26.3 Graham Kapasitas kalor

27.11 J / mol · K26.02 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

26.5 doyo termal

66.80 W / m · K96.60 W / m · K

6.3 429

26.6 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

26.7 Expansion termal

22.00 μm / (m · K)30.80 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

26.9 enthalpy

26.9.1 Enthalpy panguapan

290.40 kJ / mol100.00 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

26.9.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

7.03 kJ / mol6.19 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

26.9.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

301.30 kJ / mol113.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

26.10 Standard molar Entropy

51.20 J / mol.K51.80 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

Mbandhingaké Post Transition Metals » More

Tin mungsuh polonium

Tin mungsuh Indium

Tin mungsuh Thallium

» More

More Mbandhingaké Post Transition Metals

Post Transition Metals » More

» More