1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
1.5 Family unsur
1.6 CAS Number
74404397440235
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
Character length exceed error
- Ing suhu kamar Sodium logam sanget alus kang bisa disigar mudhun menyang bêsik karo piso butter.
- senyawa paling umum saka Sodium iku NaCl (Salt).
2.2 sumber
Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining
Miturut Process electrolysis, Mining
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Karl Samuel Leberecht Hermann and Friedrich Stromeyer
Humphry Davy
2.3.2 Discovery
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
2 * 10-7 %2 * 10-3 %
5E-09
0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000006 %~0.004 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Wis Efesus banget winates minangka logam beracun lan bisa nimbulaké cacat lair, kanker, etc.
- Meh 80% saka logam kadmium digunakake ing Nikel Baterei kadmium lan saiki lagi njupuk diganti karo isotop nikel.
- Ing sawetara reaktor nuklir sodium digunakake minangka exchanger panas.
- Senyawa saka logam Sodium disebut Salt (Sodium klorida) digunakake ing Food.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
Industry Pharmaceutical
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
0.01 Sang / mg dm-31,970.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
1.80 ppm10,000.00 ppm
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
320.90 ° C97.72 ° C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
765.00 ° C883.00 ° C
147
5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
4.3.2 warna
Perak werna-Gray
perak Putih
4.3.3 luster
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
4.4.2 Brinell atose
203.00 MPa0.69 MPa
0.14
3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
2,310.00 m / s3,200.00 m / s
818
16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
67.00 %ora Sumadhiya
58
97
4.7 allotropes
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
867.80 kJ / mol495.80 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,631.40 kJ / mol4,562.00 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
3,616.00 kJ / mol6,910.30 kJ / mol
1600
34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiya9,543.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya13,354.00 kJ / mol
4305.2
97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya16,613.00 kJ / mol
5715.8
105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya20,117.00 kJ / mol
7226.8
114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya25,496.00 kJ / mol
8857.4
125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya28,932.00 kJ / mol
14110
134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya141,362.00 kJ / mol
17100
144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya159,076.00 kJ / mol
19900
169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
2.10 g / amp-day0.86 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, Flammability, ionisasi, kelarutan
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2
[Ne] 3s 1
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
151.00 pm186.00 pm
112
265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
144.00 pm166.00 pm
96
260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
158.00 pm227.00 pm
139
348
6.6 Bobot atom
112.41 Amu22.99 Amu
6.94
294
6.7 Volume atom
13.10 cm3 / mol23.70 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
30.00 (-eV)14.10 (-eV)
8
392.42
6.10 Constant pola
297.94 pm429.06 pm
228.58
891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
1.89ora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
8.65 g / cm 30.97 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
8.00 g / cm30.93 g / cm3
0.512
20
7.2 Strength tensile
62.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.47E-11
121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
19.00 GPA3.30 GPA
1.3
222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
42.00 GPA6.30 GPA
1.6
462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
50.00 GPA10.00 GPA
1.7
528
7.6 Poisson rasio
0.30ora Sumadhiya
0.032
0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
8.2.2 resistivity
72.70 nΩ · m47.70 nΩ · m
0.18
961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.14 10 6 / cm Ω0.21 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
0.00 kJ / mol52.80 kJ / mol
0
222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.23 J / (kg K)1.23 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.02 J / mol · K28.23 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
9.3 doyo termal
96.60 W / m · K142.00 W / m · K
6.3
429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya2,573.00 K
26.3
3223
9.5 Expansion termal
30.80 μm / (m · K)71.00 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
100.00 kJ / mol89.04 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
6.19 kJ / mol2.59 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
113.00 kJ / mol108.40 kJ / mol
61.5
837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
51.80 J / mol.K51.30 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1