Tin mungsuh sesium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Sn
Cs
Panggil Group
14
4
1
17
Panggil periode
5
6
Block
p pemblokiran
s pemblokiran
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
alkali
CAS Number
7440315
99+
7440462
40
Jeneng papan Group
I41 / AMD
3M Im_
Space Group Number
141.00
7
229.00
1
facts
Facts Interesting
- Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN timah ditingkat 49.
- metal Tin ora nanggepi karo banyu uga ora corrode ing.
ora Cepak
sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Unknown
Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff
Discovery
Sadurunge 3500 BC
ing taun 1860
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
4 * 10-7 %
20
8 * 10-8 %
24
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000009 %
19
~0.0000008 %
20
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
24
0.00 %
38
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
34
0.00 %
35
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
26
0.00 %
17
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %
13
0.00 %
17
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- alloy Tin-niobium digunakake kanggo prodhuksi superconducting wesi sembrani.
- uyah Tin dikenal minangka klorida timah II, kang digunakake minangka mordant lan reduktor kanggo dyeing calico lan sutra.
- nggunakake paling umum saka logam Sesium yaiku adi ngebur. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing Manufaktur kaca optik.
- Ing tabung vakum lan peralatan monitor radiation logam iki digunakake minangka katalis tukang promosi.
Ulah Industrial
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industri Pangan
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
Dentistry
NA
Ulah liyane
NA
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
mildly Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.38 Sang / mg dm-3
10
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
28
ing Bone
1.40 ppm
16
0.05 ppm
26
fisik Properties
leleh Point
231.90 ° C
99+
28.50 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
2,270.00 ° C
99+
678.40 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
Gold perak
luster
NA
NA
atose
Mohs atose
1.50
18
0.20
25
Brinell atose
50.00 MPa
99+
0.14 MPa
99+
Kacepetan swara
2,730.00 m / s
32
ora Sumadhiya
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ya
Ora
α allotropes
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
Putih Tin (Beta Tin)
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Sn
Cs
isotop
Isotop dikenal
35
4
36
3
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.96
8
0.79
99+
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.49
15
0.22
33
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.72
4
0.86
99+
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
2.21
3
0.62
26
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.82
11
0.66
99+
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.04
99+
3.21
2
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
708.60 kJ / mol
33
375.70 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
1,411.80 kJ / mol
99+
2,234.30 kJ / mol
8
Level Energy 3rd
2,943.00 kJ / mol
30
3,400.00 kJ / mol
16
Level Energy 4
3,930.30 kJ / mol
99+
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 5th
7,456.00 kJ / mol
13
ora Sumadhiya
padha karo elektrokimia
1.11 g / amp-day
99+
4.96 g / amp-day
3
Fungsi Work elektron
4.42 eV
16
2.14 eV
99+
Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
50
99+
55
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2 5p 2
[Xe] 6s 1
Struktur Crystal
Tetragonal (TETR)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Crystal pola
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Tin.jpg#100
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
50
99+
55
99+
Jumlah Neutron
69
99+
78
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
50
99+
55
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
140.00 pm
38
265.00 pm
1
kovalen Radius
139.00 pm
99+
244.00 pm
2
Van der Waals Radius
217.00 pm
23
343.00 pm
2
Bobot atom
118.71 Amu
99+
132.91 Amu
99+
Volume atom
16.30 cm3 / mol
32
71.07 cm3 / mol
1
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
83.50 (-eV)
14
8.62 (-eV)
99+
Constant pola
583.18 pm
7
614.10 pm
5
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.37 g / cm 3
99+
1.93 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
6.99 g / cm3
34
1.84 g / cm3
99+
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)
17
ora Sumadhiya
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
18.00 GPA
36
ora Sumadhiya
pengaturan akeh
58.00 GPA
20
1.60 GPA
99+
Young kang pengaturan
50.00 GPA
36
1.70 GPA
99+
Poisson rasio
0.36
8
ora Sumadhiya
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
7.31
99+
1.87
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
paramagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
superconductor
Semiconductor
resistivity
115.00 nΩ · m
28
205.00 nΩ · m
17
konduktivitas listrik
0.09 10 6 / cm Ω
23
0.05 10 6 / cm Ω
35
elektron Affinity
107.30 kJ / mol
8
45.50 kJ / mol
25
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.23 J / (kg K)
28
0.24 J / (kg K)
23
Graham Kapasitas kalor
27.11 J / mol · K
20
32.21 J / mol · K
4
doyo termal
66.80 W / m · K
25
35.90 W / m · K
36
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
1,938.00 K
5
Expansion termal
22.00 μm / (m · K)
20
97.00 μm / (m · K)
1
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
290.40 kJ / mol
32
65.90 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka Fusion
7.03 kJ / mol
99+
2.10 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
301.30 kJ / mol
35
78.20 kJ / mol
99+
Standard molar Entropy
51.20 J / mol.K
29
85.20 J / mol.K
3
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