Symbol
Ru
Ni
Panggil Group
810
0
17
👆🏻
Panggil periode
54
2
7
👆🏻
Block
d block
d block
Family unsur
transisi Metal
transisi Metal
CAS Number
74401887440020
7429905
54386242
👆🏻
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
Fm_ 3M
Space Group Number
194.00225.00
11
276
👆🏻
Facts Interesting
- unsur uranium wis dijupuk saka bahan bakar nuklir digunakake.
- Uranium logam uga mrodhuksi minangka dening-produk saka pertambangan Nickel.
- Seng logam ketemu (diwenehi) ing akeh formulir kaya granules, foil, bledug lan ing wangun bubuk.
- Sawise wesi, Seng logam kaloro paling akeh ing kerak bumi.
sumber
Miturut-produk Nikel Nyaring panggolekan, Found in Minerals, Mining
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Karl Ernst Claus
Axel Fredrik Cronstedt
Discovery
ing taun 1844
ing 1751
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
0.00 %0.01 %
0
0.11
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
0.00 %0.01 %
0
0.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %1.30 %
0
22
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %0.01 %
1E-37
8.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.00 %
0
1.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %0.00 %
0
1.4
👆🏻
Ulah lan Wuku
- Kang digunakake kanggo prodhuksi resistor chip lan kontak.
- Uranium oxide digunakake kanggo jas sel anodes kanggo produksi khlor ing industri kimia. Uga dianggo minangka katalis kanggo amonia lan reaksi asam asetat.
- Wis resistance karat lan Empu iku digunakake kanggo piring logam.
- wesi banget migunani; alloy Nichrome digunakake ing kumparan panas saka toasters lan open listrik.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
Medical Research
-
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
Low Toxic
Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ya
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.05 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
👆🏻
ing Bone
0.00 ppm0.70 ppm
0
170000
👆🏻
leleh Point
2,250.00 ° C1,453.00 ° C
-38.83
3410
👆🏻
Boiling Point
3,900.00 ° C2,732.00 ° C
0
5660
👆🏻
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
Silver
luster
metallic
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
6.504.00
0.2
8.5
👆🏻
Brinell atose
2,160.00 MPa667.00 MPa
0.14
3490
👆🏻
Vickers atose
1,160.00 MPa638.00 MPa
0
3920
👆🏻
Kacepetan swara
5,970.00 m / s4,900.00 m / s
818
16200
👆🏻
Properties Optical
bias Index
2.601.68
0.155
3.41
👆🏻
reflectivity
6.00 %72.00 %
5
97
👆🏻
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
-
-
β allotropes
-
-
γ allotropes
-
-
Formula Kimia
Ru
Ni
isotop
Isotop dikenal
2625
0
38
👆🏻
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
2.201.91
0
2.6
👆🏻
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.201.94
0.22
2.56
👆🏻
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.421.75
0.86
1.9
👆🏻
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
2.201.91
0.62
2.48
👆🏻
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.541.88
0.659
2.7
👆🏻
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
1.802.09
1.46
3.3
👆🏻
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
710.20 kJ / mol737.10 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
👆🏻
Level Energy 2
710.22 kJ / mol1,753.00 kJ / mol
392.8
28750
👆🏻
Level Energy 3rd
2,747.00 kJ / mol3,395.00 kJ / mol
392.8
34230
👆🏻
Level Energy 4
7,107.00 kJ / mol5,300.00 kJ / mol
375.7
37066
👆🏻
Level Energy 5th
7,107.00 kJ / mol7,339.00 kJ / mol
392
97510
👆🏻
Level Energy 6th
7,107.00 kJ / mol10,400.00 kJ / mol
1007
105800
👆🏻
tingkat Energy 7
7,100.00 kJ / mol12,800.00 kJ / mol
1007
114300
👆🏻
Level Energy 8
4,700.00 kJ / mol15,600.00 kJ / mol
730
125300
👆🏻
Level Energy 9
5,600.00 kJ / mol18,600.00 kJ / mol
1007
134700
👆🏻
Level Energy 10th
7,100.00 kJ / mol21,670.00 kJ / mol
392
144300
👆🏻
Level Energy 11
7,197.00 kJ / mol30,970.00 kJ / mol
392
169988
👆🏻
Level Energy 12
7,190.00 kJ / mol34,000.00 kJ / mol
0
189368
👆🏻
Level Energy 13
7,100.00 kJ / mol37,100.00 kJ / mol
1007
76015
👆🏻
Level Energy 14
710.00 kJ / mol41,500.00 kJ / mol
380
86450
👆🏻
Level Energy 15
71,000.00 kJ / mol44,800.00 kJ / mol
33000
100700
👆🏻
Level Energy 16
71,000.00 kJ / mol48,100.00 kJ / mol
375.7
109480
👆🏻
Level Energy 17
710.20 kJ / mol55,101.00 kJ / mol
375.7
122200
👆🏻
Level Energy 18
7,100.00 kJ / mol58,570.00 kJ / mol
0
134810
👆🏻
Level Energy 19
710.20 kJ / mol148,700.00 kJ / mol
375.7
148700
👆🏻
Level Energy 20
710.00 kJ / mol159,000.00 kJ / mol
0
171200
👆🏻
Level Energy 21
710.20 kJ / mol169,400.00 kJ / mol
375.7
179100
👆🏻
Level Energy 22
710.00 kJ / mol182,700.00 kJ / mol
330
184900
👆🏻
Level Energy 23rd
710.20 kJ / mol194,000.00 kJ / mol
357.6
198800
👆🏻
Level Energy 24
710.20 kJ / mol737.10 kJ / mol
297.3
195200
👆🏻
Level Energy 25th
710.00 kJ / mol737.10 kJ / mol
0
121900
👆🏻
Level Energy 26th
710.20 kJ / mol737.10 kJ / mol
357.6
127700
👆🏻
Level Energy 27th
710.20 kJ / mol737.10 kJ / mol
0
133800
👆🏻
Level Energy 28th
710.20 kJ / mol737.10 kJ / mol
297.3
139800
👆🏻
Level Energy 29
710.20 kJ / mol737.10 kJ / mol
0
148100
👆🏻
Level Energy 30
710.00 kJ / mol737.00 kJ / mol
0
154500
👆🏻
padha karo elektrokimia
1.26 g / amp-day1.10 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
👆🏻
Fungsi Work elektron
4.71 eV5.15 eV
2.14
6
👆🏻
Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
Panggil atom
4428
3
117
👆🏻
Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 7 5S 1
[Ar] 3d 8 4s 2 Utawa [Ar] 3d 9 4s 1
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Crystal pola
atom
Jumlah proton
4428
3
117
👆🏻
Jumlah Neutron
5731
4
285
👆🏻
Jumlah Èlèktron
4428
3
117
👆🏻
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
134.00 pm124.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
kovalen Radius
146.00 pm124.00 pm
0
260
👆🏻
Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm163.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
Bobot atom
101.07 Amu58.69 Amu
6.94
294
👆🏻
Volume atom
8.30 cm3 / mol6.59 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
👆🏻
Nomer atom jejer
unsur Previous
Sabanjure unsur
Potensi Valence Electron
64.00 (-eV)42.00 (-eV)
0
392.42
👆🏻
Constant pola
270.59 pm352.40 pm
0
891.25
👆🏻
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
1.581.86
0.423
1.9
👆🏻
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
12.45 g / cm 38.91 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
👆🏻
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
10.65 g / cm37.81 g / cm3
0.512
41
👆🏻
Strength tensile
50.00 MPa345.00 MPa
0.1
11000
👆🏻
viskositas
0.000.00
1.5E-05
0.0035
👆🏻
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0
121
👆🏻
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)19.50 (Pa)
0
774
👆🏻
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
173.00 GPA76.00 GPA
1.3
222
👆🏻
pengaturan akeh
220.00 GPA180.00 GPA
0
462
👆🏻
Young kang pengaturan
447.00 GPA200.00 GPA
0
528
👆🏻
Poisson rasio
0.300.31
0.032
0.47
👆🏻
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
12.458.90
0.53
4500
👆🏻
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
Ferromagnetic
permeabilitas
0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06
0.0063
👆🏻
kelemahan
0.00600.00
-0.000166
200000
👆🏻
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
71.00 nΩ · m69.30 nΩ · m
0.1
961
👆🏻
konduktivitas listrik
0.14 10 6 / cm Ω0.14 10 6 / cm Ω
0
0.63
👆🏻
elektron Affinity
101.30 kJ / mol112.00 kJ / mol
0
222.8
👆🏻
Kalor tartamtu
0.24 J / (kg K)0.44 J / (kg K)
0.1
3.6
👆🏻
Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.06 J / mol · K26.07 J / mol · K
13.1
62.7
👆🏻
doyo termal
117.00 W / m · K90.90 W / m · K
0
429
👆🏻
suhu kritis
2,607.00 K1,728.00 K
26.3
3695
👆🏻
Expansion termal
6.40 μm / (m · K)13.40 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
👆🏻
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
567.80 kJ / mol371.80 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka Fusion
25.50 kJ / mol17.57 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka atomization
603.00 kJ / mol422.60 kJ / mol
61.5
837
👆🏻
Standard molar Entropy
28.50 J / mol.K29.90 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1
👆🏻