1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.4 Panggil periode
1.8 Block
pemblokiran f
p pemblokiran
1.9 Family unsur
1.10 CAS Number
74406117440315
7429905
54386242
1.13 Jeneng papan Group
1.14 Space Group Number
3 facts
3.1 Facts Interesting
- negara mining utama saka Uranium kalebu Rusia, Australia, Namibia, Kanada lan Niger lan total 33% Uranium sing mine ing Kazakhstan.
- Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN timah ditingkat 49.
- metal Tin ora nanggepi karo banyu uga ora corrode ing.
3.2 sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining
3.3 History
3.3.1 sing katutup
3.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1789
Sadurunge 3500 BC
3.4 turah mbrawah
3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
2 * 10-8 %4 * 10-7 %
5E-09
0.11
9.0.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %~0.0000009 %
1E-08
0.1
9.5.1 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
9.10.6 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
9.15.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
11.3.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
1E-13
1.4
14 ulah
14.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Gunakake utama saka logam kalebu bahan bakar nuklir kang digunakake kanggo generate yin listrik stasiun daya nuklir.
- unsur sintetis kaya transuranium sing digawe saka logam Uranium.
- alloy Tin-niobium digunakake kanggo prodhuksi superconducting wesi sembrani.
- uyah Tin dikenal minangka klorida timah II, kang digunakake minangka mordant lan reduktor kanggo dyeing calico lan sutra.
14.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry amunisi, Industri Kimia
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industri Pangan
14.1.2 Ulah Medical
14.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi, Jewellery, Bahan bakar nuklir reaktor kang, patung, Statues
NA
14.2 Properties biologi
14.2.2 keracunan
14.2.3 Saiki ing badan Human
14.2.4 Sang
ora Sumadhiya0.38 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
15.1.1 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya1.40 ppm
0
170000
16 fisik
16.1 leleh Point
1,132.00 ° C231.90 ° C
27
3410
16.9 Boiling Point
3,818.00 ° C2,270.00 ° C
147
5660
16.12 katon
16.12.1 State fisik
16.12.2 warna
16.12.3 luster
16.13 atose
16.13.1 Mohs atose
16.13.11 Brinell atose
2,350.00 MPa50.00 MPa
0.14
3490
16.14.7 Vickers atose
1,960.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
16.16 Kacepetan swara
3,155.00 m / s2,730.00 m / s
818
16200
17.3 Properties Optical
17.3.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
17.4.5 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
17.5 allotropes
17.5.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)
17.5.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Putih Tin (Beta Tin)
17.5.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)
18 Kimia
18.1 Formula Kimia
18.2 isotop
18.2.1 Isotop dikenal
18.3 keelektronegatifan
18.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
18.3.13 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.49
0.22
2.56
19.1.1 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
19.6.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya2.21
0.62
2.48
20.2.1 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.82
0.659
2.7
21.6 Electropositivity
21.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity
21.7 tenogo ionisasi
21.7.1 Level Energy 1st
597.60 kJ / mol708.60 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
21.9.1 Level Energy 2
1,420.00 kJ / mol1,411.80 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
21.11.3 Level Energy 3rd
1,900.00 kJ / mol2,943.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
21.14.1 Level Energy 4
3,145.00 kJ / mol3,930.30 kJ / mol
2780
37066
21.16.2 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya7,456.00 kJ / mol
4305.2
97510
22.2.1 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
22.3.1 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
22.6.1 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
22.7.1 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
22.11.2 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
23.1.3 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
24.1.2 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
24.2.2 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
24.5.3 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
25.1.2 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
25.2.6 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
25.3.6 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
25.4.6 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
25.4.10 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
25.6.3 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
26.3.1 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
27.1.1 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
29.1.2 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
29.3.2 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
29.7.2 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
29.8.3 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
29.9.2 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
29.9.4 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
29.10.3 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
29.11.3 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
30.3 padha karo elektrokimia
1.48 g / amp-day1.11 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
31.4 Fungsi Work elektron
31.8 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
ionisasi, kelarutan
32 atom
32.1 Panggil atom
32.5 Konfigurasi elektron
[Rn] 5F 3 6D 1 7s 2
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2 5p 2
32.6 Struktur Crystal
Orthorhombic (Orth)
Tetragonal (TETR)
32.7.1 Crystal pola
32.8 atom
32.8.1 Jumlah proton
32.12.1 Jumlah Neutron
32.15.2 Jumlah Èlèktron
33.2 Radius saka Atom
33.2.1 Radius atom
156.00 pm140.00 pm
112
265
33.5.1 kovalen Radius
196.00 pm139.00 pm
96
260
33.7.2 Van der Waals Radius
186.00 pm217.00 pm
139
348
33.8 Bobot atom
238.03 Amu118.71 Amu
6.94
294
33.10 Volume atom
12.59 cm3 / mol16.30 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
33.11 Nomer atom jejer
33.11.1 unsur Previous
33.11.2 Sabanjure unsur
33.12 Potensi Valence Electron
170.00 (-eV)83.50 (-eV)
8
392.42
33.14 Constant pola
295.08 pm583.18 pm
228.58
891.25
34.2 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
34.3 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
35 Teknik
35.1 Kapadhetan
35.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
19.10 g / cm 37.37 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
35.1.3 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
17.30 g / cm36.99 g / cm3
0.512
20
35.3 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
35.4 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
35.5 meksa beluk
35.5.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)
2.47E-11
121
36.1.1 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.01 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
36.3 situs kelenturan
36.3.1 nyukur pengaturan
111.00 GPA18.00 GPA
1.3
222
36.4.1 pengaturan akeh
100.00 GPA58.00 GPA
1.6
462
36.5.1 Young kang pengaturan
208.00 GPA50.00 GPA
1.7
528
36.7 Poisson rasio
36.9 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, malleable
37 Magnetic
37.1 Ciri Magnetic
37.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
37.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
37.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
37.1.5 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
37.3 Properties Listrik
37.3.1 Property Listrik
Arman miskin
superconductor
37.3.2 resistivity
0.28 nΩ · m115.00 nΩ · m
0.18
961
37.3.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.04 10 6 / cm Ω0.09 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
37.3.4 elektron Affinity
ora Sumadhiya107.30 kJ / mol
0
222.8
38 termal
38.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.12 J / (kg K)0.23 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
38.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
27.67 J / mol · K27.11 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
38.3 doyo termal
27.50 W / m · K66.80 W / m · K
6.3
429
38.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
38.5 Expansion termal
13.90 μm / (m · K)22.00 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
38.6 enthalpy
38.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
477.00 kJ / mol290.40 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
38.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
15.48 kJ / mol7.03 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
38.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
489.50 kJ / mol301.30 kJ / mol
61.5
837
38.7 Standard molar Entropy
50.20 J / mol.K51.20 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1