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Yttrium
Yttrium

uranium
uranium



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Yttrium
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uranium

Yttrium mungsuh uranium

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1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Y
U
1.2 Panggil Group
30
Gadolinium metal
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
57
lithium metal
2 7
1.4 Block
d block
pemblokiran f
1.5 Family unsur
transisi Metal
actinide
1.6 CAS Number
74406557440611
Aluminium metal
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
Cmcm
1.8 Space Group Number
194.0063.00
plutonium metal
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
  • Yttrium Metal punika Highly beracun.
  • Yttrium Metal punika reaktif ing alam Empu ora ketemu gratis ing alam.
  • negara mining utama saka Uranium kalebu Rusia, Australia, Namibia, Kanada lan Niger lan total 33% Uranium sing mine ing Kazakhstan.
2.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Johan Gadolin
Not Available
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1794
ing taun 1789
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
7 * 10-7 %2 * 10-8 %
Thallium metal
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %~0.0000001 %
Beryllium metal
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %0.00 %
Gold metal
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %0.00 %
Radium metal
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.00 %
Protaktinium metal
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Radium metal
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • metal Yttrium digunakake ing wesi beda, minangka mundhak kekuatan aluminium Magnesium. Kang digunakake kanggo Filter Radar gelombang mikro.
  • Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis ing ethene polymerisation.
  • Gunakake utama saka logam kalebu bahan bakar nuklir kang digunakake kanggo generate yin listrik stasiun daya nuklir.
  • unsur sintetis kaya transuranium sing digawe saka logam Uranium.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry amunisi, Industri Kimia
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
NA
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, Jewellery, Bahan bakar nuklir reaktor kang, patung, Statues
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
Highly Toxic
Toxic
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ora
3.2.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3ora Sumadhiya
plutonium metal
0 1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
0.07 ppmora Sumadhiya
plutonium metal
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
1,523.00 ° C1,132.00 ° C
Francium metal
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
3,337.00 ° C3,818.00 ° C
Flerovium metal
147 5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 warna
perak Putih
perak Gray
4.3.3 luster
NA
metallic
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya6.00
sesium metal
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
589.00 MPa2,350.00 MPa
sesium metal
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya1,960.00 MPa
Palladium metal
121 3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
3,300.00 m / s3,155.00 m / s
Thallium metal
818 16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
58 97
4.7 allotropes
Ora
Ora
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
Y
U
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
1925
Tennessine metal
0 38
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.221.38
Francium metal
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
0.65ora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.111.22
sesium metal
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.12ora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.782.62
Gold metal
1.46 3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
600.00 kJ / mol597.60 kJ / mol
sesium metal
375.7 26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,180.00 kJ / mol1,420.00 kJ / mol
uranium metal
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
1,980.00 kJ / mol1,900.00 kJ / mol
osmium metal
1600 34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
5,847.00 kJ / mol3,145.00 kJ / mol
thorium metal
2780 37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
7,430.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
dubnium metal
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
8,970.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Seaborgium metal
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
11,190.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Bohrium metal
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
12,450.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
hassium metal
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
14,110.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
sodium
14110 134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
18,400.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
strontium metal
17100 144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
19,900.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
tembaga
19900 169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
36,090.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
22219 189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
26930 76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
29196 86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Manganese metal
41987 97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Iron metal
47206 109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
kobalt metal
52737 122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Nickel metal
58570 134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tembaga metal
64702 148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
80400 171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
87000 179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
93400 184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
98420 198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
104400 195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
121900 121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
127700 127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
133800 133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
139800 139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
148100 148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
154500 154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
1.11 g / amp-day1.48 g / amp-day
Beryllium metal
0.16812 8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
3.10 eV3.63 eV
sesium metal
2.14 5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
3992
lithium metal
3 117
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 1 5S 2
[Rn] 5F 3 6D 1 7s 2
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Orthorhombic (Orth)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
3992
lithium metal
3 117
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
50146
lithium metal
4 184
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
3992
lithium metal
3 117
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
180.00 pm156.00 pm
Beryllium metal
112 265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
190.00 pm196.00 pm
Beryllium metal
96 260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm186.00 pm
seng metal
139 348
6.6 Bobot atom
88.91 Amu238.03 Amu
lithium metal
6.94 294
6.7 Volume atom
19.80 cm3 / mol12.59 cm3 / mol
Manganese metal
1.39 71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
48.00 (-eV)170.00 (-eV)
Francium metal
8 392.42
6.10 Constant pola
364.74 pm295.08 pm
Beryllium metal
228.58 891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
1.57ora Sumadhiya
Beryllium metal
1.567 1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
4.47 g / cm 319.10 g / cm 3
lithium metal
0.534 40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
4.24 g / cm317.30 g / cm3
lithium metal
0.512 20
7.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Indium metal
2.5 11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
0.001526 0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
cerium metal
2.47E-11 121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
4.27 (Pa)0.01 (Pa)
tungsten metal
2.62E-10 774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
25.60 GPA111.00 GPA
kalium metal
1.3 222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
41.20 GPA100.00 GPA
sesium metal
1.6 462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
63.50 GPA208.00 GPA
sesium metal
1.7 528
7.6 Poisson rasio
0.240.23
Beryllium metal
0.032 0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile
ductile, malleable
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
4.4718.80
lithium metal
0.53 4500
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
1.25643E-06 0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
-0.000166 200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
Arman
Arman miskin
8.2.2 resistivity
596.00 nΩ · m0.28 nΩ · m
Thallium metal
0.18 961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.02 10 6 / cm Ω0.04 10 6 / cm Ω
plutonium metal
0.00666 0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
29.60 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
0 222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.30 J / (kg K)0.12 J / (kg K)
americium metal
0.11 3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.53 J / mol · K27.67 J / mol · K
Beryllium metal
16.443 62.7
9.3 doyo termal
17.20 W / m · K27.50 W / m · K
neptunium metal
6.3 429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium metal
26.3 3223
9.5 Expansion termal
10.60 μm / (m · K)13.90 μm / (m · K)
tungsten metal
4.5 97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
393.00 kJ / mol477.00 kJ / mol
seng metal
7.32 799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
17.15 kJ / mol15.48 kJ / mol
sesium metal
2.1 35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
418.00 kJ / mol489.50 kJ / mol
Mercury metal
61.5 837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
44.40 J / mol.K50.20 J / mol.K
Beryllium metal
9.5 198.1