Zirconium mungsuh sesium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Zr
Cs
Panggil Group
4
14
1
17
Panggil periode
5
6
Block
d block
s pemblokiran
Family unsur
transisi Metal
alkali
CAS Number
7440677
23
7440462
40
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
3M Im_
Space Group Number
194.00
5
229.00
1
facts
Facts Interesting
- Zirconium logam bisa nolak kanggo asam banget.
- Zirconium logam ditanggepi karo oksigen lan nitrogen ing atmosfer.
ora Cepak
sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Martin Heinrich Klaproth
Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff
Discovery
ing taun 1789
ing taun 1860
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-6 %
13
8 * 10-8 %
24
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.000004 %
16
~0.0000008 %
20
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
17
0.00 %
38
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.01 %
14
0.00 %
35
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
23
0.00 %
17
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %
15
0.00 %
17
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Minangka logam ora nresep neutron; Kang digunakake ing stasiun daya nuklir.
- oxide sawijining digunakake ing keramik kuwat Ultra. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing crucibles Manufaktur.
- nggunakake paling umum saka logam Sesium yaiku adi ngebur. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing Manufaktur kaca optik.
- Ing tabung vakum lan peralatan monitor radiation logam iki digunakake minangka katalis tukang promosi.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
NA
NA
Ulah liyane
wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
NA
mildly Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.01 Sang / mg dm-3
21
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
28
ing Bone
0.10 ppm
23
0.05 ppm
26
fisik Properties
leleh Point
1,852.00 ° C
15
28.50 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
4,377.00 ° C
11
678.40 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
Gold perak
luster
lustrous
NA
atose
Mohs atose
5.00
8
0.20
25
Brinell atose
638.00 MPa
19
0.14 MPa
99+
Vickers atose
820.00 MPa
15
ora Sumadhiya
Kacepetan swara
3,800.00 m / s
20
ora Sumadhiya
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Zr
Cs
isotop
Isotop dikenal
24
15
36
3
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.33
30
0.79
99+
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
0.90
25
0.22
33
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.22
26
0.86
99+
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
0.62
26
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.32
34
0.66
99+
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.67
24
3.21
2
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
640.10 kJ / mol
99+
375.70 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
1,270.00 kJ / mol
99+
2,234.30 kJ / mol
8
Level Energy 3rd
2,218.00 kJ / mol
99+
3,400.00 kJ / mol
16
Level Energy 4
3,313.00 kJ / mol
99+
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 5th
7,752.00 kJ / mol
10
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 6th
9,500.00 kJ / mol
15
ora Sumadhiya
padha karo elektrokimia
0.85 g / amp-day
99+
4.96 g / amp-day
3
Fungsi Work elektron
4.05 eV
26
2.14 eV
99+
Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
40
99+
55
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 2 5S 2
[Xe] 6s 1
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Crystal pola
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Zirconium.jpg#100
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
40
99+
55
99+
Jumlah Neutron
51
99+
78
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
40
99+
55
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
160.00 pm
27
265.00 pm
1
kovalen Radius
175.00 pm
23
244.00 pm
2
Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm
28
343.00 pm
2
Bobot atom
91.22 Amu
99+
132.91 Amu
99+
Volume atom
14.10 cm3 / mol
36
71.07 cm3 / mol
1
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
80.00 (-eV)
18
8.62 (-eV)
99+
Constant pola
323.20 pm
99+
614.10 pm
5
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
1.59
8
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
6.52 g / cm 3
99+
1.93 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
5.80 g / cm3
99+
1.84 g / cm3
99+
Strength tensile
330.00 MPa
12
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)
21
ora Sumadhiya
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
33.00 GPA
20
ora Sumadhiya
pengaturan akeh
91.10 GPA
17
1.60 GPA
99+
Young kang pengaturan
88.00 GPA
22
1.70 GPA
99+
Poisson rasio
0.34
10
ora Sumadhiya
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
6.51
99+
1.87
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Semiconductor
resistivity
421.00 nΩ · m
11
205.00 nΩ · m
17
konduktivitas listrik
0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
0.05 10 6 / cm Ω
35
elektron Affinity
41.10 kJ / mol
27
45.50 kJ / mol
25
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.27 J / (kg K)
19
0.24 J / (kg K)
23
Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.36 J / mol · K
99+
32.21 J / mol · K
4
doyo termal
22.60 W / m · K
99+
35.90 W / m · K
36
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
1,938.00 K
5
Expansion termal
5.70 μm / (m · K)
99+
97.00 μm / (m · K)
1
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
581.60 kJ / mol
9
65.90 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka Fusion
20.90 kJ / mol
11
2.10 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
598.00 kJ / mol
10
78.20 kJ / mol
99+
Standard molar Entropy
39.00 J / mol.K
39
85.20 J / mol.K
3
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