Zirconium mungsuh Thallium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Zr
Tl
Panggil Group
4
14
13
5
Panggil periode
5
6
Block
d block
p pemblokiran
Family unsur
transisi Metal
Transisi Post-
CAS Number
7440677
23
7440280
99+
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
P63 / mmc
Space Group Number
194.00
5
194.00
5
facts
Facts Interesting
- Zirconium logam bisa nolak kanggo asam banget.
- Zirconium logam ditanggepi karo oksigen lan nitrogen ing atmosfer.
- Senyawa saka logam Thallium Highly Toxic.
- metal Thallium lagi seng di tuduh minangka karsinogen manungsa.
sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found Minangka By-produk, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Martin Heinrich Klaproth
William Crookes
Discovery
ing taun 1789
ing 1861
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-6 %
13
5 * 10-9 %
32
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.000004 %
16
~0.0000001 %
26
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
17
0.00 %
99+
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.01 %
14
0.00 %
99+
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
23
0.00 %
34
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %
15
ora Sumadhiya
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Minangka logam ora nresep neutron; Kang digunakake ing stasiun daya nuklir.
- oxide sawijining digunakake ing keramik kuwat Ultra. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing crucibles Manufaktur.
Character length exceed error
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi
Industri Kimia
Ulah Medical
NA
Medical Research
Ulah liyane
wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
NA
Highly Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.01 Sang / mg dm-3
21
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
34
ing Bone
0.10 ppm
23
0.00 ppm
33
fisik Properties
leleh Point
1,852.00 ° C
15
303.50 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
4,377.00 ° C
11
1,457.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
perak Putih
luster
lustrous
NA
atose
Mohs atose
5.00
8
1.20
20
Brinell atose
638.00 MPa
19
26.50 MPa
99+
Vickers atose
820.00 MPa
15
ora Sumadhiya
Kacepetan swara
3,800.00 m / s
20
818.00 m / s
99+
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Zr
Tl
isotop
Isotop dikenal
24
15
32
7
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.33
30
1.62
21
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
0.90
25
2.25
5
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.22
26
1.44
17
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
1.96
6
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.32
34
1.79
13
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.67
24
2.38
33
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
640.10 kJ / mol
99+
589.40 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
1,270.00 kJ / mol
99+
1,971.00 kJ / mol
14
Level Energy 3rd
2,218.00 kJ / mol
99+
2,878.00 kJ / mol
32
Level Energy 4
3,313.00 kJ / mol
99+
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 5th
7,752.00 kJ / mol
10
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 6th
9,500.00 kJ / mol
15
ora Sumadhiya
padha karo elektrokimia
0.85 g / amp-day
99+
7.63 g / amp-day
2
Fungsi Work elektron
4.05 eV
26
3.84 eV
28
Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
40
99+
81
35
Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 2 5S 2
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 1
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Crystal pola
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Zirconium.jpg#100
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
40
99+
81
35
Jumlah Neutron
51
99+
123
20
Jumlah Èlèktron
40
99+
81
35
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
160.00 pm
27
170.00 pm
22
kovalen Radius
175.00 pm
23
145.00 pm
39
Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm
28
196.00 pm
30
Bobot atom
91.22 Amu
99+
204.38 Amu
31
Volume atom
14.10 cm3 / mol
36
17.20 cm3 / mol
31
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
80.00 (-eV)
18
9.60 (-eV)
99+
Constant pola
323.20 pm
99+
345.66 pm
99+
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
Pola C / A rasio
1.59
8
1.60
6
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
6.52 g / cm 3
99+
11.85 g / cm 3
31
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
5.80 g / cm3
99+
11.22 g / cm3
13
Strength tensile
330.00 MPa
12
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya
16.90 (Pa)
5
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)
21
ora Sumadhiya
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
33.00 GPA
20
2.80 GPA
99+
pengaturan akeh
91.10 GPA
17
43.00 GPA
28
Young kang pengaturan
88.00 GPA
22
8.00 GPA
99+
Poisson rasio
0.34
10
0.45
2
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, Sectile
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
6.51
99+
11.85
22
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
diamagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
421.00 nΩ · m
11
0.18 nΩ · m
99+
konduktivitas listrik
0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
0.06 10 6 / cm Ω
32
elektron Affinity
41.10 kJ / mol
27
19.20 kJ / mol
32
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.27 J / (kg K)
19
0.13 J / (kg K)
39
Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.36 J / mol · K
99+
26.32 J / mol · K
29
doyo termal
22.60 W / m · K
99+
46.10 W / m · K
33
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
5.70 μm / (m · K)
99+
29.90 μm / (m · K)
12
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
581.60 kJ / mol
9
162.10 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka Fusion
20.90 kJ / mol
11
4.27 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
598.00 kJ / mol
10
179.90 kJ / mol
99+
Standard molar Entropy
39.00 J / mol.K
39
64.20 J / mol.K
19
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