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Actinium Rhenium Comparison


Rhenium Actinium comparison


Periodic Table

Symbol
Ac  
Re  

Group Number
3  
15
7  
11

Period Number
7  
6  

Block
f block  
d block  

Element Family
Actinide  
Transition Metal  

CAS Number
7440348  
99+
7440155  
99+

Space Group Name
Fm_ 3m  
P63/mmc  

Space Group Number
225.00  
3
194.00  
7

Facts

Interesting Facts
Actinium glows in the dark due to its radioactivity.  
  • Chemical properties of Rhenium are similar to Manganese.
  • Rhenium metal is created while refining Molybdenum.
  

Sources
Obtained by Treating Radium with Neutrons, Ores of metals  
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Friedrich Oskar Giesel  
Masataka Ogawa  

Discovery
In 1902  
In 1908  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
34
0.00 %  
30

Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
26
0.00 %  
29

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
34

Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
24
0.00 %  
24

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Actinium metal has a great source of alpha rays but it is hardly used outside research purpose.
  
  • Alloys of Rhenium are used as an electric contact material. It can resist withstand arc corrosion.
  • Its catalysts are used in hydrogenation of fine chemicals. Its Alloy with nickel is used to produce turbine blades.
  

Industrial Uses
-  
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  

Medical Uses
-  
-  

Other Uses
Alloys, Nuclear Research, Research Purposes  
Alloys  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Toxic  
Low Toxic  

Present in Human Body
No  
No  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
37

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+

Physical

Melting Point
1,227.00 °C  
38
3,180.00 °C  
2

Boiling Point
3,200.00 °C  
27
5,627.00 °C  
2

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
Silvery White  
Silvery Gray  

Luster
-  
Metallic  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
6.50  
5
7.00  
3

Brinell Hardness
70.00 MPa  
99+
1,320.00 MPa  
8

Vickers Hardness
260.00 MPa  
99+
1,350.00 MPa  
12

Speed of Sound
3,430.00 m/s  
32
4,700.00 m/s  
19

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.00  
99+
1.90  
18

Reflectivity
62.00 %  
21
70.00 %  
13

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Ac  
Re  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
29  
10
33  
6

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.10  
99+
1.90  
12

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.10  
38
1.90  
13

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.00  
37
1.46  
16

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.10  
99+
1.90  
13

Allen Electronegativity
1.10  
99+
1.60  
24

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.90  
10
2.10  
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
499.00 kJ/mol  
99+
760.00 kJ/mol  
20

2nd Energy Level
1,170.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,260.00 kJ/mol  
99+

3rd Energy Level
1,900.00 kJ/mol  
99+
2,510.00 kJ/mol  
99+

4th Energy Level
4,700.00 kJ/mol  
33
3,640.00 kJ/mol  
99+

5th Energy Level
4,990.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
20

6th Energy Level
5,750.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
37

7th Energy level
5,750.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
31

8th Energy Level
5,750.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,560.00 kJ/mol  
99+

9th Energy Level
4,990.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,560.00 kJ/mol  
99+

10th Energy Level
4,990.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
31

11th Energy Level
4,990.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
30

12th Energy Level
49,900.00 kJ/mol  
21
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
99+

13th Energy Level
4,990.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
23

14th Energy Level
4,990.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
20

15th Energy Level
49,900.00 kJ/mol  
99+
76,000.00 kJ/mol  
20

16th Energy Level
49,900.00 kJ/mol  
99+
76,000.00 kJ/mol  
15

17th Energy Level
499.00 kJ/mol  
99+
760.10 kJ/mol  
36

18th Energy Level
4,990.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
26

19th Energy Level
499.00 kJ/mol  
99+
760.40 kJ/mol  
33

20th Energy Level
499.00 kJ/mol  
99+
760.00 kJ/mol  
27

21st Energy Level
4,990.00 kJ/mol  
25
760.00 kJ/mol  
99+

22nd Energy Level
499.00 kJ/mol  
99+
760.00 kJ/mol  
21

23rd Energy Level
4,990.00 kJ/mol  
29
760.00 kJ/mol  
99+

24th Energy Level
499.00 kJ/mol  
99+
760.00 kJ/mol  
18

25th Energy Level
499.00 kJ/mol  
99+
760.00 kJ/mol  
18

26th Energy Level
499.00 kJ/mol  
99+
760.00 kJ/mol  
18

27th Energy Level
499.00 kJ/mol  
99+
760.00 kJ/mol  
17

28th Energy Level
499.00 kJ/mol  
99+
760.00 kJ/mol  
23

29th Energy Level
499.00 kJ/mol  
99+
760.00 kJ/mol  
24

30th Energy Level
499.00 kJ/mol  
99+
760.00 kJ/mol  
18

Electrochemical Equivalent
2.82 g/amp-hr  
22
0.99 g/amp-hr  
99+

Electron Work Function
4.38 eV  
23
4.96 eV  
11

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility  
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility  

Atomic

Atomic Number
89  
29
75  
99+

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 6d1 7s2  
[Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2  

Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  

Crystal Lattice
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Actinium.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
89  
29
75  
40

Number of Neutrons
138  
17
111  
27

Number of Electrons
89  
29
75  
40

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
195.00 pm  
9
137.00 pm  
99+

Covalent Radius
186.00 pm  
21
151.00 pm  
36

Van der Waals Radius
215.00 pm  
31
200.00 pm  
35

Atomic Weight
227.00 amu  
25
186.21 amu  
36

Atomic Volume
22.54 cm3/mol  
20
8.85 cm3/mol  
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Radium
  
Tungsten
  

Next Element
Thorium
  
Osmium
  

Valence Electron Potential
38.60 (-eV)  
99+
180.00 (-eV)  
3

Lattice Constant
567.00 pm  
9
276.10 pm  
99+

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2  
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.89  
2
1.62  
17

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
10.00 g/cm3  
40
21.02 g/cm3  
12

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
10.07 g/cm3  
40
18.90 g/cm3  
14

Tensile Strength
65.00 MPa  
33
1,070.00 MPa  
3

Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
25

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
22
0.00 (Pa)  
37

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
30
0.00 (Pa)  
40

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
25.00 GPa  
38
178.00 GPa  
3

Bulk Modulus
94.00 GPa  
17
370.00 GPa  
2

Young's Modulus
130.00 GPa  
16
463.00 GPa  
2

Poisson Ratio
0.34  
10
0.30  
14

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
Ductile, Malleable  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
10.07  
99+
21.02  
14

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Paramagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
17
0.00 H/m  
8

Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
26

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
-  
Conductor  

Resistivity
5.20 nΩ·m  
99+
193.00 nΩ·m  
20

Electrical Conductivity
0.15 106/cm Ω  
13
0.05 106/cm Ω  
38

Electron Affinity
33.20 kJ/mol  
34
14.50 kJ/mol  
99+

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.12 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40

Molar Heat Capacity
27.20 J/mol·K  
24
25.48 J/mol·K  
99+

Thermal Conductivity
12.00 W/m·K  
99+
48.00 W/m·K  
31

Critical Temperature
1,323.00 K  
99+
3,459.00 K  
2

Thermal Expansion
12.10 µm/(m·K)  
99+
6.20 µm/(m·K)  
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
120.00 kJ/mol  
99+
707.10 kJ/mol  
4

Enthalpy of Fusion
14.20 kJ/mol  
28
33.05 kJ/mol  
2

Enthalpy of Atomization
301.00 kJ/mol  
99+
791.00 kJ/mol  
2

Standard Molar Entropy
56.50 J/mol.K  
33
36.90 J/mol.K  
99+

Summary >>
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Actinide Series

Actinide Series

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