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Hafnium
Hafnium

Niobium
Niobium



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Hafnium
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Niobium

Atomic Structure of Hafnium and Niobium

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1 Atomic
1.1 Atomic Number
7241
3 117
1.2 Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d2 6s2
[Kr] 4d4 5s1
1.3 Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
1.3.1 Crystal Lattice
1.4 Atom
1.4.1 Number of Protons
7241
3 117
1.4.2 Number of Neutrons
10652
4 184
1.4.3 Number of Electrons
7241
3 117
1.5 Radius of an Atom
1.5.1 Atomic Radius
159.00 pm146.00 pm
112 265
1.5.2 Covalent Radius
175.00 pm164.00 pm
96 260
1.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm200.00 pm
139 348
1.6 Atomic Weight
178.49 amu92.91 amu
6.94 294
1.7 Atomic Volume
13.60 cm3/mol10.87 cm3/mol
1.39 71.07
1.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
1.8.1 Previous Element
1.8.2 Next Element
1.9 Valence Electron Potential
81.00 (-eV)104.00 (-eV)
8 392.42
1.10 Lattice Constant
319.64 pm330.04 pm
228.58 891.25
1.11 Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
1.12 Lattice C/A Ratio
1.58NA
1.567 1.886