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Chemical Properties of Californium and Gadolinium

Californium
Gadolinium
Chemical Properties of Gadolinium and Californium


Chemical Properties
Chemical Formula
Cf   
Gd   
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
20   
19
26   
13
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.30   
32
1.20   
39
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.20   
27
1.11   
29
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.70   
22
2.80   
15
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
608.00 kJ/mol   
99+
593.40 kJ/mol   
99+
2nd Energy Level
1,206.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,170.00 kJ/mol   
99+
3rd Energy Level
2,267.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,990.00 kJ/mol   
99+
4th Energy Level
3,599.00 kJ/mol   
99+
4,250.00 kJ/mol   
30
Electrochemical Equivalent
3.12 g/amp-hr   
15
1.96 g/amp-hr   
32
Electron Work Function
Not Available   
3.10 eV   
35
Other Chemical Properties
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility   
Corrosion, Flammable, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes   
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