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Chemical Properties of Thorium and Livermorium


Chemical Properties of Livermorium and Thorium


Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Th   
Lv   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
28   
11
5   
32

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.30   
32
Not Available   

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.11   
29
Not Available   

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.70   
22
Not Available   

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
587.00 kJ/mol   
99+
723.60 kJ/mol   
28

2nd Energy Level
1,110.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,331.50 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
1,978.00 kJ/mol   
99+
2,846.30 kJ/mol   
34

4th Energy Level
2,780.00 kJ/mol   
99+
3,811.20 kJ/mol   
99+

5th Energy Level
Not Available   
6,078.60 kJ/mol   
24

Electrochemical Equivalent
2.16 g/amp-hr   
24
Not Available   

Electron Work Function
3.41 eV   
32
Not Available   

Other Chemical Properties
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity   
Chemical Stability, Ionization   

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