Home
 Compare Metals

Curium Thallium Comparison

Curium
Thallium
Thallium Curium comparison


Periodic Table
Symbol
Cm  
Tl  
Group Number
3  
15
13  
5
Period Number
7  
6  
Block
f block  
p block  
Element Family
Actinide  
Post-​Transition  
CAS Number
7440519  
36
7440280  
99+
Space Group Name
-  
P63/mmc  
Space Group Number
225.00  
3
194.00  
7
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • Curium metal does not occur free in nature.
  • Curium metal is a synthetically produced metal.
  
  • Compounds of Thallium metal are highly Toxic.
  • Thallium metal is being suspected as a human carcinogen.
  
Sources
Bombarding Plutonium with Helium Ions  
Found As a By-product, Ores of metals, Ores of Minerals  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, Albert Ghiorso  
William Crookes  
Discovery
In 1944  
In 1861  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
35
0.00 %  
33
Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
30
0.00 %  
26
Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
99+
Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
99+
Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
34
Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
24
0.00 %  
24
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Curium metal is used to provide power to electrical equipment for space missions.
  
  • Thallium is a toxic metal and hence it has limited uses. Thallium metal is mostly used for producing photoelectric cells.
  • In thermometer’s mercury alloy has 8% of thallium, as it has a melting point lower than 20°C.
  
Industrial Uses
-  
Chemical Industry  
Medical Uses
-  
Medical Research  
Other Uses
Research Purposes  
Alloys  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
-  
Highly Toxic  
Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  
In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
37
In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.00 p.p.m.  
38
Physical
Melting Point
1,340.00 °C  
34
303.50 °C  
99+
Boiling Point
3,110.00 °C  
31
1,457.00 °C  
99+
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
Silver  
Silvery White  
Luster
Metallic  
-  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
2.00  
17
1.20  
21
Brinell Hardness
320.00 MPa  
40
26.50 MPa  
99+
Vickers Hardness
461.00 MPa  
37
120.00 MPa  
99+
Speed of Sound
2,260.00 m/s  
99+
818.00 m/s  
99+
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
1.90  
18
Reflectivity
60.00 %  
23
8.00 %  
37
Allotropes
No  
No  
α Allotropes
-  
-  
β Allotropes
-  
-  
γ Allotropes
-  
-  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
Cm  
Tl  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
15  
24
32  
7
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.30  
33
1.62  
22
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.30  
25
2.25  
6
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.20  
28
1.44  
18
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.30  
33
1.96  
11
Allen Electronegativity
1.30  
40
1.79  
16
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.70  
22
2.38  
33
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
589.40 kJ/mol  
99+
2nd Energy Level
1,196.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,971.00 kJ/mol  
14
3rd Energy Level
2,026.00 kJ/mol  
99+
2,878.00 kJ/mol  
32
4th Energy Level
3,550.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,890.00 kJ/mol  
17
5th Energy Level
5,810.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,890.00 kJ/mol  
99+
6th Energy Level
5,810.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,890.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7th Energy level
5,810.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,890.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8th Energy Level
5,810.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,890.00 kJ/mol  
99+
9th Energy Level
6,690.00 kJ/mol  
37
5,890.00 kJ/mol  
99+
10th Energy Level
5,810.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,890.00 kJ/mol  
99+
11th Energy Level
5,810.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,890.00 kJ/mol  
99+
12th Energy Level
58,100.00 kJ/mol  
19
5,890.00 kJ/mol  
99+
13th Energy Level
5,810.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,890.00 kJ/mol  
99+
14th Energy Level
5,810.00 kJ/mol  
40
5,890.00 kJ/mol  
37
15th Energy Level
58,100.00 kJ/mol  
99+
58,900.00 kJ/mol  
99+
16th Energy Level
58,100.00 kJ/mol  
99+
58,900.00 kJ/mol  
38
17th Energy Level
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
589.40 kJ/mol  
99+
18th Energy Level
5,810.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,890.00 kJ/mol  
99+
19th Energy Level
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
589.40 kJ/mol  
99+
20th Energy Level
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
589.00 kJ/mol  
99+
21st Energy Level
5,810.00 kJ/mol  
20
589.40 kJ/mol  
99+
22nd Energy Level
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
589.00 kJ/mol  
99+
23rd Energy Level
5,810.00 kJ/mol  
20
589.40 kJ/mol  
99+
24th Energy Level
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
589.40 kJ/mol  
99+
25th Energy Level
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
589.40 kJ/mol  
99+
26th Energy Level
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
589.40 kJ/mol  
99+
27th Energy Level
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
589.40 kJ/mol  
99+
28th Energy Level
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
589.40 kJ/mol  
99+
29th Energy Level
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
589.40 kJ/mol  
99+
30th Energy Level
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
589.40 kJ/mol  
99+
Electrochemical Equivalent
3.07 g/amp-hr  
19
7.63 g/amp-hr  
2
Electron Work Function
4.50 eV  
19
3.84 eV  
39
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes  
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility  
Atomic
Atomic Number
96  
22
81  
35
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f7 6d1 7s2  
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p1  
Crystal Structure
Double Hexagonal Close Packed (DHCP)  
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  
Crystal Lattice
DHCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Curium.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
96  
22
81  
35
Number of Neutrons
151  
11
123  
21
Number of Electrons
96  
22
81  
35
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
174.00 pm  
22
170.00 pm  
24
Covalent Radius
169.00 pm  
28
145.00 pm  
99+
Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm  
35
196.00 pm  
37
Atomic Weight
247.00 amu  
18
204.38 amu  
31
Atomic Volume
18.28 cm3/mol  
38
17.20 cm3/mol  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Americium
  
Mercury
  
Next Element
Berkelium
  
Lead
  
Valence Electron Potential
44.50 (-eV)  
39
9.60 (-eV)  
99+
Lattice Constant
336.25 pm  
99+
345.66 pm  
99+
Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.67  
11
1.60  
23
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
13.51 g/cm3  
26
11.85 g/cm3  
33
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
13.85 g/cm3  
25
11.22 g/cm3  
33
Tensile Strength
350.00 MPa  
12
47.00 MPa  
39
Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
22
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
22
16.90 (Pa)  
5
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
24
0.00 (Pa)  
38
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
32.00 GPa  
24
2.80 GPa  
99+
Bulk Modulus
40.00 GPa  
38
43.00 GPa  
33
Young's Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
8.00 GPa  
99+
Poisson Ratio
0.35  
9
0.45  
2
Other Mechanical Properties
-  
Ductile, Sectile  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
13.51  
28
11.85  
35
Magnetic Ordering
Antiferromagnetic  
Diamagnetic  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
17
0.00 H/m  
17
Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
28
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
-  
Conductor  
Resistivity
1.25 nΩ·m  
99+
0.18 nΩ·m  
99+
Electrical Conductivity
0.13 106/cm Ω  
19
0.06 106/cm Ω  
37
Electron Affinity
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
19.20 kJ/mol  
38
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40
Molar Heat Capacity
27.50 J/mol·K  
21
26.32 J/mol·K  
37
Thermal Conductivity
11.00 W/m·K  
99+
46.10 W/m·K  
33
Critical Temperature
1,340.00 K  
99+
577.00 K  
99+
Thermal Expansion
11.60 µm/(m·K)  
99+
29.90 µm/(m·K)  
12
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
331.60 kJ/mol  
40
162.10 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Fusion
15.00 kJ/mol  
22
4.27 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Atomization
-  
179.90 kJ/mol  
99+
Standard Molar Entropy
52.50 J/mol.K  
36
64.20 J/mol.K  
20
Summary >>
<< Thermal

Compare Actinide Series

Actinide Series

Actinide Series

» More Actinide Series

Compare Actinide Series

» More Compare Actinide Series
Home | About | Contact | Disclaimer | Terms of use
© A softusvista inc. venture!