Dubnium

Cobalt

Dubnium vs Cobalt

Dubnium

Cobalt

Add ⊕

1 Periodic Table

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Group Number

0 17

1.3 Period Number

2 7

1.4 Block

d block

1.5 Element Family

Transition Metal

1.6 CAS Number

538503547440484

7429905 54386242

1.8 Space Group Name

Not Available

P63/mmc

1.9 Space Group Number

NA194.00

11 229

2 Facts

2.1 Interesting Facts

IUPAC allotted a temporary name to Dubnium metal as “ Unnilpentium”.

In the production of Dubnium, thermal gradient chromatography is used.

The main source of Cobalt is as a by-product of copper and nickel metal mining.
Cobalt metal can be obtained from other elements like Oxygen, Sulfur and Arsenic.

It s also used in electroplating process as it exhibits anti cession properties.

2.2 Sources

Produced by Bombarding Am243 with Ne22, Synthetically Produced

Found in Compounds, Mining, Ores of Minerals

2.3 History

2.3.1 Who Discovered

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

Georg Brandt

2.3.2 Discovery

In 1968

In 1732

2.4 Abundance

2.4.1 Abundance In Universe

NA3 * 10^-4 %

5E-09 0.11

2.7.1 Abundance In Sun

~-9999 %~0.0004 %

1E-08 0.1

2.7.2 Abundance In Meteorites

NA0.06 %

1.7E-07 22

2.9.1 Abundance In Earth's Crust

NA0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

2.9.2 Abundance In Oceans

NA0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

3.4.2 Abundance In Humans

NA0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

4 Uses

4.1 Uses & Benefits

Currently known uses of Dubnium metal are limited to research purpose only.

Its alloys with aluminum and nickel are used to make powerful magnets.
Few other alloys exhibit high-temperature strength and hence they are used in Turbines of Jet and Gas engine.

4.1.1 Industrial Uses

Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry

4.1.2 Medical Uses

Pharmaceutical Industry

4.1.3 Other Uses

Research Purposes

Alloys

4.2 Biological Properties

4.2.1 Toxicity

Unknown

Toxic

4.2.2 Present in Human Body

✔ ✘

4.2.3 In Blood

0.00 Blood/mg dm-30.04 Blood/mg dm-3

0 1970

4.2.5 In Bone

0.00 p.p.m.0.04 p.p.m.

0 170000

5 Physical

5.1 Melting Point

NA1,495.00 °C

27 3410

5.2 Boiling Point

NA2,870.00 °C

147 5660

5.3 Appearance

5.3.1 Physical State

Solid

5.3.2 Color

Unknown

Gray

5.3.3 Luster

Unknown Luster

Metallic

5.4 Hardness

5.4.1 Mohs Hardness

NA5.00

0.2 8.5

5.4.3 Brinell Hardness

NA470.00 MPa

0.14 3490

5.4.4 Vickers Hardness

NA1,043.00 MPa

121 3430

5.5 Speed of Sound

NA4,720.00 m/s

818 16200

5.6 Optical Properties

5.6.1 Refractive Index

NANA

1.000933 1.7229

5.6.2 Reflectivity

NA67.00 %

58 97

6.3 Allotropes

✔ ✘

6.3.1 α Allotropes

Not Available

α-Cobalt

6.3.2 β Allotropes

Not Available

β-Cobalt

6.3.3 γ Allotropes

Not Available

7 Chemical

7.1 Chemical Formula

7.2 Isotopes

7.2.1 Known Isotopes

1026

0 38

7.3 Electronegativity

7.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity

NA1.88

0.7 2.54

7.3.3 Sanderson Electronegativity

NA2.56

0.22 2.56

8.1.1 Allred Rochow Electronegativity

NA1.70

0.86 1.82

8.1.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity

NANA

0.62 2.48

8.2.1 Allen Electronegativity

NA1.84

0.659 2.7

8.3 Electropositivity

8.3.1 Pauling Electropositivity

NA2.12

1.46 3.3

8.6 Ionization Energies

8.6.1 1st Energy Level

664.80 kJ/mol760.40 kJ/mol

375.7 26130

8.6.2 2nd Energy Level

1,546.70 kJ/mol1,648.00 kJ/mol

710.2162 28750

8.6.3 3rd Energy Level

2,378.40 kJ/mol3,232.00 kJ/mol

1600 34230

8.6.5 4th Energy Level

3,298.80 kJ/mol4,950.00 kJ/mol

2780 37066

8.6.6 5th Energy Level

4,305.20 kJ/mol7,670.00 kJ/mol

4305.2 97510

8.6.8 6th Energy Level

NA9,840.00 kJ/mol

5715.8 105800

8.6.9 7th Energy level

NA12,440.00 kJ/mol

7226.8 114300

8.7.1 8th Energy Level

NA15,230.00 kJ/mol

8857.4 125300

8.7.2 9th Energy Level

NA17,959.00 kJ/mol

14110 134700

8.7.3 10th Energy Level

NA26,570.00 kJ/mol

17100 144300

8.8.2 11th Energy Level

NA29,400.00 kJ/mol

19900 169988

8.8.4 12th Energy Level

NA32,400.00 kJ/mol

22219 189368

9.2.2 13th Energy Level

NA36,600.00 kJ/mol

26930 76015

9.2.3 14th Energy Level

NA39,700.00 kJ/mol

29196 86450

9.3.2 15th Energy Level

NA42,800.00 kJ/mol

41987 97510

9.3.4 16th Energy Level

NA49,396.00 kJ/mol

47206 109480

9.3.6 17th Energy Level

NA52,737.00 kJ/mol

52737 122200

9.3.8 18th Energy Level

NA134,810.00 kJ/mol

58570 134810

9.3.9 19th Energy Level

NA145,170.00 kJ/mol

64702 148700

9.3.11 20th Energy Level

NA154,700.00 kJ/mol

80400 171200

9.3.12 21st Energy Level

NA167,400.00 kJ/mol

87000 179100

9.4.2 22nd Energy Level

NA178,100.00 kJ/mol

93400 184900

9.4.3 23rd Energy Level

NA189,300.00 kJ/mol

98420 198800

9.5.2 24th Energy Level

NANA

104400 195200

9.5.3 25th Energy Level

NANA

121900 121900

9.5.5 26th Energy Level

NANA

127700 127700

9.5.6 27th Energy Level

NANA

133800 133800

9.5.8 28th Energy Level

NANA

139800 139800

9.5.9 29th Energy Level

NANA

148100 148100

9.5.10 30th Energy Level

NANA

154500 154500

9.6 Electrochemical Equivalent

NA1.10 g/amp-hr

0.16812 8.3209

9.7 Electron Work Function

NA5.00 eV

2.14 5.65

9.8 Other Chemical Properties

Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity

Chemical Stability, Ionization

10 Atomic

10.1 Atomic Number

10522

3 117

10.2 Electron Configuration

[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d³ 7s²

[Ar] 3d² 4s²

10.3 Crystal Structure

Body Centered Cubic (BCC)

Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)

10.3.1 Crystal Lattice

10.4 Atom

10.4.1 Number of Protons

10522

3 117

10.4.4 Number of Neutrons

15726

4 184

10.4.6 Number of Electrons

10522

3 117

10.5 Radius of an Atom

10.5.1 Atomic Radius

139.00 pm147.00 pm

112 265

10.5.4 Covalent Radius

149.00 pm160.00 pm

96 260

10.5.7 Van der Waals Radius

NA200.00 pm

139 348

10.6 Atomic Weight

268.00 amu47.87 amu

6.94 294

10.7 Atomic Volume

NA10.64 cm3/mol

1.39 71.07

10.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers

10.8.1 Previous Element

10.8.2 Next Element

10.9 Valence Electron Potential

NA95.20 (-eV)

8 392.42

10.10 Lattice Constant

NA295.08 pm

228.58 891.25

10.11 Lattice Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

10.12 Lattice C/A Ratio

NANA

1.567 1.886

11 Mechanical

11.1 Density

11.1.1 Density At Room Temperature

29.30 g/cm³4.51 g/cm³

0.534 40.7

12.1.1 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)

NA4.11 g/cm3

0.512 20

12.5 Tensile Strength

NA434.00 MPa

2.5 11000

12.7 Viscosity

NANA

0.001526 0.001526

12.8 Vapor Pressure

12.8.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K

NANA

2.47E-11 121

12.8.3 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K

NA0.98 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

12.10 Elasticity properties

12.10.1 Shear Modulus

NA44.00 GPa

1.3 222

12.11.1 Bulk Modulus

NA110.00 GPa

1.6 462

12.11.2 Young's Modulus

NA116.00 GPa

1.7 528

12.14 Poisson Ratio

NA0.32

0.032 0.47

12.15 Other Mechanical Properties

Unknown

Ductile

13 Magnetic

13.1 Magnetic Characteristics

13.1.1 Specific Gravity

NA4,500.00

0.53 4500

13.2.1 Magnetic Ordering

Unknown

Paramagnetic

13.2.2 Permeability

NANA

1.25643E-06 0.0063

13.2.3 Susceptibility

NANA

-0.000166 200000

13.3 Electrical Properties

13.3.1 Electrical Property

Unknown

Poor Conductor

13.4.1 Resistivity

NA420.00 nΩ·m

0.18 961

13.5.1 Electrical Conductivity

NA0.02 10⁶/cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

14.1.2 Electron Affinity

NA7.60 kJ/mol

0 222.8

15 Thermal

15.1 Specific Heat

NA0.52 J/(kg K)

0.11 3.6

15.2 Molar Heat Capacity

NA25.06 J/mol·K

16.443 62.7

15.3 Thermal Conductivity

NA21.90 W/m·K

6.3 429

15.5 Critical Temperature

NANA

26.3 3223

15.6 Thermal Expansion

NA8.60 µm/(m·K)

4.5 97

15.8 Enthalpy

15.8.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization

NA429.00 kJ/mol

7.32 799.1

15.9.2 Enthalpy of Fusion

NA15.48 kJ/mol

2.1 35.23

15.9.4 Enthalpy of Atomization

NA468.60 kJ/mol

61.5 837

15.10 Standard Molar Entropy

NA27.30 J/mol.K

9.5 198.1

Compare Transition Metals » More

Dubnium vs Copper

Dubnium vs Mercury

Dubnium vs Iron

» More

More Compare Transition Metals

Transition Metals » More

» More

More Transition Met...