dubnium

kobalt

dubnium mungsuh kobalt

dubnium

kobalt

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

d block

1.5 Family unsur

transisi Metal

1.6 CAS Number

538503547440484

7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

ora Sumadhiya

P63 / mmc

1.8 Space Group Number

ora Sumadhiya194.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

IUPAC kapaicayang jeneng sauntara kanggo logam Dubnium minangka "Unnilpentium".

Ing produksi Dubnium, chromatography jurang pemisah termal digunakake.

Character length exceed error

2.2 sumber

Diprodhuksi dening némbakaké Am243 karo Ne22, sintetik Diprodhuksi

Found in Senyawa, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

Georg Brandt

2.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1968

ing 1732

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

ora Sumadhiya3 * 10^-4 %

5E-09 0.11

2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~-9999 %~0.0004 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

ora Sumadhiya0.06 %

1.7E-07 22

2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Dubnium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.

Sawijining wesi aluminium lan nikel sing digunakake kanggo nggawe wesi sembrani kuat.
Sawetara wesi liyane ngetokne kekuatan-suhu dhuwur lan Empu padha digunakake ing Turbines saka Jet lan Gas engine.

3.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

3.1.2 Ulah Medical

Industry Pharmaceutical

3.1.3 Ulah liyane

tujuan Research

wesi

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

Unknown

Toxic

3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

3.2.3 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.04 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

3.2.4 ing Bone

0.00 ppm0.04 ppm

0 170000

4 fisik

4.1 leleh Point

ora Sumadhiya1,495.00 ° C

27 3410

4.2 Boiling Point

ora Sumadhiya2,870.00 ° C

147 5660

4.3 katon

4.3.1 State fisik

Solid

4.3.2 warna

Unknown

Gray

4.3.3 luster

Unknown Luster

metallic

4.4 atose

4.4.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiya5.00

0.2 8.5

4.4.2 Brinell atose

ora Sumadhiya470.00 MPa

0.14 3490

4.4.3 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiya1,043.00 MPa

121 3430

4.5 Kacepetan swara

ora Sumadhiya4,720.00 m / s

818 16200

4.6 Properties Optical

4.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

4.6.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiya67.00 %

58 97

4.7 allotropes

Ora

4.7.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

α-kobalt

4.7.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

β-kobalt

4.7.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5 Kimia

5.1 Formula Kimia

5.2 isotop

5.2.1 Isotop dikenal

1026

0 38

5.3 keelektronegatifan

5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.88

0.7 2.54

5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya2.56

0.22 2.56

5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.70

0.86 1.82

5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.84

0.659 2.7

5.4 Electropositivity

5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

ora Sumadhiya2.12

1.46 3.3

5.5 tenogo ionisasi

5.5.1 Level Energy 1st

664.80 kJ / mol760.40 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

5.5.2 Level Energy 2

1,546.70 kJ / mol1,648.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd

2,378.40 kJ / mol3,232.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

5.5.4 Level Energy 4

3,298.80 kJ / mol4,950.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

5.5.5 Level Energy 5th

4,305.20 kJ / mol7,670.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

5.5.6 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiya9,840.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiya12,440.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

5.5.8 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiya15,230.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

5.5.9 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiya17,959.00 kJ / mol

14110 134700

5.5.10 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiya26,570.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

5.5.11 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiya29,400.00 kJ / mol

19900 169988

5.5.12 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiya32,400.00 kJ / mol

22219 189368

5.5.13 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiya36,600.00 kJ / mol

26930 76015

5.5.14 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiya39,700.00 kJ / mol

29196 86450

5.5.15 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiya42,800.00 kJ / mol

41987 97510

5.5.16 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiya49,396.00 kJ / mol

47206 109480

5.5.17 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiya52,737.00 kJ / mol

52737 122200

5.5.18 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiya134,810.00 kJ / mol

58570 134810

5.5.19 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiya145,170.00 kJ / mol

64702 148700

5.5.20 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiya154,700.00 kJ / mol

80400 171200

5.5.21 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiya167,400.00 kJ / mol

87000 179100

5.5.22 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiya178,100.00 kJ / mol

93400 184900

5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiya189,300.00 kJ / mol

98420 198800

5.5.24 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

5.5.25 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

5.5.26 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

5.5.27 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

5.5.28 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

5.5.29 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

5.5.30 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

5.6 padha karo elektrokimia

ora Sumadhiya1.10 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

5.7 Fungsi Work elektron

ora Sumadhiya5.00 eV

2.14 5.65

5.8 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi

6 atom

6.1 Panggil atom

10522

3 117

6.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 5F ¹⁴ 6D ³ 7s ²

[Ar] 3d ² 4s ²

6.3 Struktur Crystal

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

6.3.1 Crystal pola

6.4 atom

6.4.1 Jumlah proton

10522

3 117

6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

15726

4 184

6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

10522

3 117

6.5 Radius saka Atom

6.5.1 Radius atom

139.00 pm147.00 pm

112 265

6.5.2 kovalen Radius

149.00 pm160.00 pm

96 260

6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

ora Sumadhiya200.00 pm

139 348

6.6 Bobot atom

268.00 Amu47.87 Amu

6.94 294

6.7 Volume atom

ora Sumadhiya10.64 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

6.8 Nomer atom jejer

6.8.1 unsur Previous

6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

6.9 Potensi Valence Electron

ora Sumadhiya95.20 (-eV)

8 392.42

6.10 Constant pola

ora Sumadhiya295.08 pm

228.58 891.25

6.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

6.12 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

7 Teknik

7.1 Kapadhetan

7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

29.30 g / cm ³4.51 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

ora Sumadhiya4.11 g / cm3

0.512 20

7.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiya434.00 MPa

2.5 11000

7.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

7.4 meksa beluk

7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.98 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

7.5 situs kelenturan

7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya44.00 GPA

1.3 222

7.5.2 pengaturan akeh

ora Sumadhiya110.00 GPA

1.6 462

7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya116.00 GPA

1.7 528

7.6 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiya0.32

0.032 0.47

7.7 Properties Teknik liyane

Unknown

ductile

8 Magnetic

8.1 Ciri Magnetic

8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

ora Sumadhiya4,500.00

0.53 4500

8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

Unknown

paramagnetic

8.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

8.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

8.2 Properties Listrik

8.2.1 Property Listrik

Unknown

Arman miskin

8.2.2 resistivity

ora Sumadhiya420.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

ora Sumadhiya0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

8.2.4 elektron Affinity

ora Sumadhiya7.60 kJ / mol

0 222.8

9 termal

9.1 Kalor tartamtu

ora Sumadhiya0.52 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

ora Sumadhiya25.06 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

9.3 doyo termal

ora Sumadhiya21.90 W / m · K

6.3 429

9.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

9.5 Expansion termal

ora Sumadhiya8.60 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

9.6 enthalpy

9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

ora Sumadhiya429.00 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

ora Sumadhiya15.48 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

ora Sumadhiya468.60 kJ / mol

61.5 837

9.7 Standard molar Entropy

ora Sumadhiya27.30 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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