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Dubnium vs Molybdenum


Molybdenum vs Dubnium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Db  
Mo  

Group Number
5  
13
6  
12

Period Number
7  
5  

Block
d block  
d block  

Element Family
Transition Metal  
Transition Metal  

CAS Number
53850354  
14
7439987  
99+

Space Group Name
-  
Im_ 3m  

Space Group Number
166.00  
9
229.00  
2

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • IUPAC allotted a temporary name to Dubnium metal as “ Unnilpentium”.
  • In the production of Dubnium, thermal gradient chromatography is used.
  
  • Molybdenum is highly reactive metal, hence not found free in nature .
  • Till 18th century Molybdenum element were often mistaken as a carbon or Lead.
  

Sources
Produced by Bombarding Am243 with Ne22, Synthetically Produced  
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research  
Carl Wilhelm Scheele  

Discovery
In 1968  
In 1778  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.00 %  
20

Abundance In Sun
-  
0.00 %  
19

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
24

Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
0.00 %  
39

Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
9

Abundance In Humans
-  
0.00 %  
17

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Dubnium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Its alloys are used to make engine parts, drills, saw blade, etc.
  • Lubricant additive made up of Molybdenum disulfide is commonly used in the industry. It is also used as a catalyst.
  

Industrial Uses
-  
Aerospace Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  

Medical Uses
-  
-  

Other Uses
Research Purposes  
Alloys  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
-  
Toxic  

Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
31

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.70 p.p.m.  
20

Physical

Melting Point
-  
2,617.00 °C  
5

Boiling Point
0.00 °C  
99+
4,612.00 °C  
9

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
-  
Gray  

Luster
Unknown Luster  
Metallic  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
6.00  
6
5.50  
7

Brinell Hardness
330.00 MPa  
38
1,370.00 MPa  
7

Vickers Hardness
400.00 MPa  
99+
1,400.00 MPa  
11

Speed of Sound
2,680.00 m/s  
99+
5,400.00 m/s  
9

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.20  
99+
2.00  
15

Reflectivity
55.00 %  
27
58.00 %  
25

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Db  
Mo  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
10  
28
25  
14

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
2.20  
5
2.16  
6

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.15  
34

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.30  
25

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.10  
99+
2.16  
7

Allen Electronegativity
1.30  
40
2.16  
3

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.00  
99+
1.84  
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
664.80 kJ/mol  
38
684.30 kJ/mol  
37

2nd Energy Level
1,546.70 kJ/mol  
39
1,560.00 kJ/mol  
38

3rd Energy Level
2,378.40 kJ/mol  
99+
2,618.00 kJ/mol  
99+

4th Energy Level
3,298.80 kJ/mol  
99+
4,480.00 kJ/mol  
36

5th Energy Level
4,305.20 kJ/mol  
99+
5,257.00 kJ/mol  
99+

6th Energy Level
12,900.00 kJ/mol  
5
6,640.80 kJ/mol  
99+

7th Energy level
3,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+
12,125.00 kJ/mol  
13

8th Energy Level
5,280.00 kJ/mol  
99+
13,860.00 kJ/mol  
16

9th Energy Level
5,780.00 kJ/mol  
99+
15,835.00 kJ/mol  
16

10th Energy Level
8,830.00 kJ/mol  
22
17,980.00 kJ/mol  
18

11th Energy Level
3,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+
20,190.00 kJ/mol  
17

12th Energy Level
88,300.00 kJ/mol  
2
22,219.00 kJ/mol  
38

13th Energy Level
4,760.00 kJ/mol  
99+
26,930.00 kJ/mol  
13

14th Energy Level
1,120.00 kJ/mol  
99+
29,196.00 kJ/mol  
13

15th Energy Level
33,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+
52,490.00 kJ/mol  
99+

16th Energy Level
33,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+
55,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+

17th Energy Level
1,129.00 kJ/mol  
19
61,400.00 kJ/mol  
9

18th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
67,700.00 kJ/mol  
9

19th Energy Level
1,094.90 kJ/mol  
18
74,000.00 kJ/mol  
9

20th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
80,400.00 kJ/mol  
10

21st Energy Level
883.00 kJ/mol  
36
87,000.00 kJ/mol  
9

22nd Energy Level
330.00 kJ/mol  
99+
93,400.00 kJ/mol  
7

23rd Energy Level
1,150.00 kJ/mol  
33
98,420.00 kJ/mol  
6

24th Energy Level
528.30 kJ/mol  
99+
104,400.00 kJ/mol  
2

25th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
121,900.00 kJ/mol  
1

26th Energy Level
579.80 kJ/mol  
99+
127,700.00 kJ/mol  
1

27th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
133,800.00 kJ/mol  
1

28th Energy Level
1,150.00 kJ/mol  
3
139,800.00 kJ/mol  
1

29th Energy Level
1,094.00 kJ/mol  
5
148,100.00 kJ/mol  
1

30th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
154,500.00 kJ/mol  
1

Electrochemical Equivalent
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21
0.89 g/amp-hr  
99+

Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
4.60 eV  
17

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility  

Atomic

Atomic Number
105  
13
42  
99+

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d3 7s2  
[Kr] 4d5 5s1  

Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
105  
13
42  
99+

Number of Neutrons
157  
8
54  
99+

Number of Electrons
105  
13
42  
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
139.00 pm  
99+
139.00 pm  
99+

Covalent Radius
149.00 pm  
37
154.00 pm  
34

Van der Waals Radius
0.00 pm  
99+
200.00 pm  
35

Atomic Weight
268.00 amu  
10
95.95 amu  
99+

Atomic Volume
22.80 cm3/mol  
17
9.40 cm3/mol  
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Niobium
  

Next Element

Valence Electron Potential
0.00 (-eV)  
99+
88.60 (-eV)  
13

Lattice Constant
-  
314.70 pm  
99+

Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, π/2  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.63  
14
1.03  
99+

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
29.30 g/cm3  
5
10.28 g/cm3  
39

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
29.30 g/cm3  
6
9.33 g/cm3  
99+

Tensile Strength
0.10 MPa  
99+
324.00 MPa  
15

Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
5

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
22
0.00 (Pa)  
22

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
30
0.00 (Pa)  
27

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
34.00 GPa  
22
126.00 GPa  
8

Bulk Modulus
39.00 GPa  
39
230.00 GPa  
6

Young's Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
329.00 GPa  
6

Poisson Ratio
0.39  
5
0.31  
13

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
Ductile, Weldable  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
39.00  
3
10.22  
40

Magnetic Ordering
-  
Paramagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
17
0.00 H/m  
9

Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
29

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
-  
Semiconductor  

Resistivity
6.80 nΩ·m  
99+
53.40 nΩ·m  
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.19 106/cm Ω  
11

Electron Affinity
-  
71.90 kJ/mol  
16

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.25 J/(kg K)  
21

Molar Heat Capacity
29.30 J/mol·K  
11
24.06 J/mol·K  
99+

Thermal Conductivity
0.00 W/m·K  
99+
138.00 W/m·K  
12

Critical Temperature
1,323.00 K  
99+
2,896.00 K  
6

Thermal Expansion
13.20 µm/(m·K)  
37
4.80 µm/(m·K)  
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
289.70 kJ/mol  
99+
594.10 kJ/mol  
9

Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
27.61 kJ/mol  
5

Enthalpy of Atomization
-  
653.00 kJ/mol  
7

Standard Molar Entropy
55.00 J/mol.K  
34
28.70 J/mol.K  
99+

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