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Dubnium vs Seaborgium

Dubnium
Seaborgium
Seaborgium vs Dubnium


Periodic Table
Symbol
Db  
Sg  
Group Number
5  
13
6  
12
Period Number
7  
7  
Block
d block  
d block  
Element Family
Transition Metal  
Transition Metal  
CAS Number
53850354  
14
54038812  
9
Space Group Name
-  
-  
Space Group Number
166.00  
9
166.00  
9
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • IUPAC allotted a temporary name to Dubnium metal as “ Unnilpentium”.
  • In the production of Dubnium, thermal gradient chromatography is used.
  
  • Seaborgium most stable isotope is Sg and it has 2.1 min of half- life.
  • And other isotopes of Seaborgium have half-lives as short as 3 ms.
  
Sources
Produced by Bombarding Am243 with Ne22, Synthetically Produced  
Synthetically Produced  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research  
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory  
Discovery
In 1968  
In 1974  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.00 %  
40
Abundance In Sun
-  
-  
Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
-  
Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
-  
Abundance In Oceans
-  
-  
Abundance In Humans
-  
-  
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Dubnium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Currently known uses of Seaborgium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
Industrial Uses
-  
-  
Medical Uses
-  
-  
Other Uses
Research Purposes  
Research Purposes  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
-  
-  
Present in Human Body
No  
No  
In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
27
In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
Physical
Melting Point
-  
-  
Boiling Point
0.00 °C  
99+
0.00 °C  
99+
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
-  
-  
Luster
Unknown Luster  
Unknown Luster  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
6.00  
6
6.00  
6
Brinell Hardness
330.00 MPa  
38
400.00 MPa  
34
Vickers Hardness
400.00 MPa  
99+
520.00 MPa  
33
Speed of Sound
2,680.00 m/s  
99+
3,200.00 m/s  
35
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
1.20  
99+
1.30  
99+
Reflectivity
55.00 %  
27
68.00 %  
15
Allotropes
No  
No  
α Allotropes
-  
-  
β Allotropes
-  
-  
γ Allotropes
-  
-  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
Db  
Sg  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
10  
28
9  
29
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
2.20  
5
0.00  
99+
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.90  
13
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.30  
25
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.10  
99+
1.30  
33
Allen Electronegativity
1.30  
40
1.90  
8
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.00  
99+
2.20  
39
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
664.80 kJ/mol  
38
757.40 kJ/mol  
21
2nd Energy Level
1,546.70 kJ/mol  
39
1,732.90 kJ/mol  
29
3rd Energy Level
2,378.40 kJ/mol  
99+
2,483.50 kJ/mol  
99+
4th Energy Level
3,298.80 kJ/mol  
99+
3,415.60 kJ/mol  
99+
5th Energy Level
4,305.20 kJ/mol  
99+
4,561.80 kJ/mol  
99+
6th Energy Level
12,900.00 kJ/mol  
5
5,715.80 kJ/mol  
99+
7th Energy level
3,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8th Energy Level
5,280.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
9th Energy Level
5,780.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,710.00 kJ/mol  
99+
10th Energy Level
8,830.00 kJ/mol  
22
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
99+
11th Energy Level
3,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+
6,600.00 kJ/mol  
39
12th Energy Level
88,300.00 kJ/mol  
2
971.00 kJ/mol  
99+
13th Energy Level
4,760.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
14th Energy Level
1,120.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
15th Energy Level
33,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+
54,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+
16th Energy Level
33,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+
64,000.00 kJ/mol  
27
17th Energy Level
1,129.00 kJ/mol  
19
579.80 kJ/mol  
99+
18th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+
19th Energy Level
1,094.90 kJ/mol  
18
579.80 kJ/mol  
99+
20th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
579.00 kJ/mol  
99+
21st Energy Level
883.00 kJ/mol  
36
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
14
22nd Energy Level
330.00 kJ/mol  
99+
573.00 kJ/mol  
99+
23rd Energy Level
1,150.00 kJ/mol  
33
5,790.00 kJ/mol  
22
24th Energy Level
528.30 kJ/mol  
99+
971.00 kJ/mol  
4
25th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
26th Energy Level
579.80 kJ/mol  
99+
579.10 kJ/mol  
99+
27th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
870.00 kJ/mol  
7
28th Energy Level
1,150.00 kJ/mol  
3
870.00 kJ/mol  
10
29th Energy Level
1,094.00 kJ/mol  
5
761.90 kJ/mol  
21
30th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
Electrochemical Equivalent
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21
3.20 g/amp-hr  
14
Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
6.00 eV  
1
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
-  
Atomic
Atomic Number
105  
13
106  
12
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d3 7s2  
[Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2  
Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
105  
13
106  
12
Number of Neutrons
157  
8
157  
8
Number of Electrons
105  
13
106  
12
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
139.00 pm  
99+
132.00 pm  
99+
Covalent Radius
149.00 pm  
37
143.00 pm  
99+
Van der Waals Radius
0.00 pm  
99+
230.00 pm  
24
Atomic Weight
268.00 amu  
10
269.00 amu  
9
Atomic Volume
22.80 cm3/mol  
17
35.00 cm3/mol  
8
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Rutherfordium
  
Dubnium
  
Next Element
Seaborgium
  
Bohrium
  
Valence Electron Potential
0.00 (-eV)  
99+
6.10 (-eV)  
99+
Lattice Constant
-  
-  
Lattice Angles
-  
-  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.63  
14
1.36  
99+
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
29.30 g/cm3  
5
35.00 g/cm3  
4
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
29.30 g/cm3  
6
35.00 g/cm3  
4
Tensile Strength
0.10 MPa  
99+
30.00 MPa  
99+
Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
25
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
22
0.00 (Pa)  
37
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
30
0.00 (Pa)  
99+
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
34.00 GPa  
22
30.00 GPa  
27
Bulk Modulus
39.00 GPa  
39
0.00 GPa  
99+
Young's Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
12.60 GPa  
99+
Poisson Ratio
0.39  
5
0.25  
24
Other Mechanical Properties
-  
-  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
39.00  
3
35.00  
6
Magnetic Ordering
-  
-  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
17
0.00 H/m  
7
Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
24
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
-  
-  
Resistivity
6.80 nΩ·m  
99+
0.38 nΩ·m  
99+
Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
Electron Affinity
-  
50.00 kJ/mol  
26
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.27 J/(kg K)  
19
Molar Heat Capacity
29.30 J/mol·K  
11
35.00 J/mol·K  
5
Thermal Conductivity
0.00 W/m·K  
99+
0.14 W/m·K  
99+
Critical Temperature
1,323.00 K  
99+
1,200.00 K  
99+
Thermal Expansion
13.20 µm/(m·K)  
37
11.00 µm/(m·K)  
99+
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
289.70 kJ/mol  
99+
585.00 kJ/mol  
10
Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
-  
Enthalpy of Atomization
-  
650.00 kJ/mol  
8
Standard Molar Entropy
55.00 J/mol.K  
34
42.70 J/mol.K  
99+
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