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Seaborgium vs Rutherfordium


Rutherfordium vs Seaborgium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Sg  
Rf  

Group Number
6  
12
4  
14

Period Number
7  
7  

Block
d block  
d block  

Element Family
Transition Metal  
Transition Metal  

CAS Number
54038812  
9
53850365  
13

Space Group Name
-  
-  

Space Group Number
166.00  
9
166.00  
9

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Seaborgium most stable isotope is Sg and it has 2.1 min of half- life.
  • And other isotopes of Seaborgium have half-lives as short as 3 ms.
  
  • Rutherfordium does not occur in nature as it is a synthetic element.
  • Till date Rutherfordium metal has 15 radioisotopes created synthetically.
  

Sources
Synthetically Produced  
Bombarding Plutonium with Accelerated 113 to 115 MeV Neon Ions, Synthetically Produced  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory  
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research  

Discovery
In 1974  
In 1964  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.00 %  
40

Abundance In Sun
-  
-  

Abundance In Meteorites
-  
-  

Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
-  

Abundance In Oceans
-  
-  

Abundance In Humans
-  
-  

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Seaborgium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Currently known uses of Rutherfordium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  

Industrial Uses
-  
-  

Medical Uses
-  
-  

Other Uses
Research Purposes  
Alloys, Research Purposes  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
-  
-  

Present in Human Body
No  
No  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
27
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+

Physical

Melting Point
-  
2,100.00 °C  
11

Boiling Point
0.00 °C  
99+
5,500.00 °C  
3

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
-  
-  

Luster
Unknown Luster  
Unknown Luster  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
6.00  
6
-  

Brinell Hardness
400.00 MPa  
34
1,300.00 MPa  
9

Vickers Hardness
520.00 MPa  
33
550.00 MPa  
31

Speed of Sound
3,200.00 m/s  
35
6,100.00 m/s  
5

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
1.30  
99+

Reflectivity
68.00 %  
15
65.00 %  
18

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Sg  
Rf  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
9  
29
13  
26

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
0.00  
99+
0.00  
99+

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.90  
13
1.90  
13

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.30  
25

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.30  
33
1.30  
33

Allen Electronegativity
1.90  
8
0.90  
99+

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.20  
39
2.20  
39

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
757.40 kJ/mol  
21
579.90 kJ/mol  
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,732.90 kJ/mol  
29
1,389.40 kJ/mol  
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,483.50 kJ/mol  
99+
2,296.40 kJ/mol  
99+

4th Energy Level
3,415.60 kJ/mol  
99+
3,077.90 kJ/mol  
99+

5th Energy Level
4,561.80 kJ/mol  
99+
5,790.00 kJ/mol  
99+

6th Energy Level
5,715.80 kJ/mol  
99+
11,600.00 kJ/mol  
7

7th Energy level
5,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+

8th Energy Level
5,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+

9th Energy Level
5,710.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+

10th Energy Level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+

11th Energy Level
6,600.00 kJ/mol  
39
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+

12th Energy Level
971.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+

13th Energy Level
5,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+

14th Energy Level
5,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+

15th Energy Level
54,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+
58,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+

16th Energy Level
64,000.00 kJ/mol  
27
58,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+

17th Energy Level
579.80 kJ/mol  
99+
579.90 kJ/mol  
99+

18th Energy Level
3,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+

19th Energy Level
579.80 kJ/mol  
99+
579.90 kJ/mol  
99+

20th Energy Level
579.00 kJ/mol  
99+
580.00 kJ/mol  
99+

21st Energy Level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
14
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
21

22nd Energy Level
573.00 kJ/mol  
99+
579.00 kJ/mol  
99+

23rd Energy Level
5,790.00 kJ/mol  
22
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
21

24th Energy Level
971.00 kJ/mol  
4
579.10 kJ/mol  
99+

25th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

26th Energy Level
579.10 kJ/mol  
99+
580.00 kJ/mol  
99+

27th Energy Level
870.00 kJ/mol  
7
580.00 kJ/mol  
99+

28th Energy Level
870.00 kJ/mol  
10
840.00 kJ/mol  
14

29th Energy Level
761.90 kJ/mol  
21
580.60 kJ/mol  
99+

30th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
3.20 g/amp-hr  
14
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21

Electron Work Function
6.00 eV  
1
6.00 eV  
1

Other Chemical Properties
-  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  

Atomic

Atomic Number
106  
12
104  
14

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2  
[Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2  

Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
106  
12
104  
14

Number of Neutrons
157  
8
157  
8

Number of Electrons
106  
12
104  
14

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
132.00 pm  
99+
150.00 pm  
35

Covalent Radius
143.00 pm  
99+
157.00 pm  
33

Van der Waals Radius
230.00 pm  
24
250.00 pm  
10

Atomic Weight
269.00 amu  
9
267.00 amu  
11

Atomic Volume
35.00 cm3/mol  
8
23.20 cm3/mol  
15

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Dubnium
  

Next Element
Bohrium
  
Dubnium
  

Valence Electron Potential
6.10 (-eV)  
99+
6.00 (-eV)  
99+

Lattice Constant
-  
-  

Lattice Angles
-  
-  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.36  
99+
1.60  
22

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
35.00 g/cm3  
4
23.20 g/cm3  
8

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
35.00 g/cm3  
4
23.20 g/cm3  
9

Tensile Strength
30.00 MPa  
99+
23.00 MPa  
99+

Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
25

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
37

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
99+
0.00 (Pa)  
99+

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
30.00 GPa  
27
23.00 GPa  
99+

Bulk Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
0.00 GPa  
99+

Young's Modulus
12.60 GPa  
99+
12.80 GPa  
99+

Poisson Ratio
0.25  
24
0.30  
14

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
-  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
35.00  
6
23.00  
10

Magnetic Ordering
-  
-  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
7
0.00 H/m  
10

Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
24

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
-  
-  

Resistivity
0.38 nΩ·m  
99+
0.29 nΩ·m  
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+

Electron Affinity
50.00 kJ/mol  
26
50.00 kJ/mol  
26

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.27 J/(kg K)  
19
0.27 J/(kg K)  
19

Molar Heat Capacity
35.00 J/mol·K  
5
23.20 J/mol·K  
99+

Thermal Conductivity
0.14 W/m·K  
99+
0.23 W/m·K  
99+

Critical Temperature
1,200.00 K  
99+
2,400.00 K  
12

Thermal Expansion
11.00 µm/(m·K)  
99+
23.20 µm/(m·K)  
17

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
585.00 kJ/mol  
10
580.00 kJ/mol  
12

Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
-  

Enthalpy of Atomization
650.00 kJ/mol  
8
580.00 kJ/mol  
14

Standard Molar Entropy
42.70 J/mol.K  
99+
57.60 J/mol.K  
28

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