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Einsteinium vs Copper


Copper vs Einsteinium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Es  
Cu  

Group Number
13  
5
11  
7

Period Number
7  
4  

Block
f block  
d block  

Element Family
Actinide  
Transition Metal  

CAS Number
7429927  
99+
7440508  
37

Space Group Name
-  
Fm_ 3m  

Space Group Number
194.00  
7
225.00  
3

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Einsteinium is the transuranic element found in US.
  • Only 0.01 mg of Einsteinium was synthesized in 1961.
  
  • Copper rarely found in its pure form in nature.
  • Copper Sulfate is mostly used in agricultural poison and as an algicide in water purification system.
  

Sources
Made by Bombarding Uranium with Neutrons  
Found in Minerals  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory  
-  

Discovery
In 1952  
In Middle East (9000 BCE)  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
35
0.00 %  
13

Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
30
0.00 %  
12

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.01 %  
13

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
99+
0.01 %  
17

Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
8

Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
24
0.00 %  
10

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Einsteinium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • It is use for coinage and bullion.
  • Most of copper element is used in manufacturing electrical and electronic equipments such as wirings and components. It is also used in construction and industrial machine.
  

Industrial Uses
-  
Chemical Industry, Electronic Industry  

Medical Uses
-  
-  

Other Uses
Alloys, Nuclear Research, Research Purposes  
Alloys, Coinage, Jewellery  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Toxic  
Non Toxic  

Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
1.01 Blood/mg dm-3  
8

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
26.00 p.p.m.  
12

Physical

Melting Point
860.00 °C  
99+
1,084.62 °C  
40

Boiling Point
996.00 °C  
99+
2,562.00 °C  
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
Silver  
Copper  

Luster
-  
-  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
6.00  
6
3.00  
13

Brinell Hardness
240.00 MPa  
99+
235.00 MPa  
99+

Vickers Hardness
550.00 MPa  
31
343.00 MPa  
99+

Speed of Sound
2,850.00 m/s  
40
3,810.00 m/s  
26

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
1.10  
99+

Reflectivity
63.00 %  
20
90.00 %  
4

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Es  
Cu  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
16  
23
29  
10

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.54  
27
1.90  
12

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.98  
11

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.20  
28
1.75  
4

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.30  
33
1.49  
27

Allen Electronegativity
1.30  
40
1.85  
12

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.70  
22
2.10  
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+
745.50 kJ/mol  
22

2nd Energy Level
1,216.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,957.90 kJ/mol  
15

3rd Energy Level
2,334.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3,555.00 kJ/mol  
15

4th Energy Level
3,734.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,536.00 kJ/mol  
21

5th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
40
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
17

6th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
9,900.00 kJ/mol  
16

7th Energy level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
13,400.00 kJ/mol  
7

8th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
16,000.00 kJ/mol  
9

9th Energy Level
4,520.00 kJ/mol  
99+
19,200.00 kJ/mol  
9

10th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
22,400.00 kJ/mol  
11

11th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
25,600.00 kJ/mol  
13

12th Energy Level
61,900.00 kJ/mol  
12
35,600.00 kJ/mol  
27

13th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
39
38,700.00 kJ/mol  
6

14th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
28
42,000.00 kJ/mol  
7

15th Energy Level
61,900.00 kJ/mol  
40
46,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+

16th Energy Level
61,900.00 kJ/mol  
30
50,200.00 kJ/mol  
99+

17th Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+
53,700.00 kJ/mol  
12

18th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
61,100.00 kJ/mol  
10

19th Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+
64,702.00 kJ/mol  
11

20th Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+
163,700.00 kJ/mol  
2

21st Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
15
174,100.00 kJ/mol  
2

22nd Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol  
38
184,900.00 kJ/mol  
1

23rd Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
15
198,800.00 kJ/mol  
1

24th Energy Level
619.40 kJ/mol  
40
745.50 kJ/mol  
19

25th Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+
745.50 kJ/mol  
19

26th Energy Level
619.40 kJ/mol  
40
745.50 kJ/mol  
19

27th Energy Level
619.40 kJ/mol  
99+
745.50 kJ/mol  
18

28th Energy Level
619.40 kJ/mol  
99+
745.50 kJ/mol  
24

29th Energy Level
619.40 kJ/mol  
99+
745.50 kJ/mol  
25

30th Energy Level
619.40 kJ/mol  
99+
745.50 kJ/mol  
19

Electrochemical Equivalent
4.74 g/amp-hr  
5
1.19 g/amp-hr  
99+

Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
4.65 eV  
16

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Chemical Stability, Corrosion, Ionization, Solubility  

Atomic

Atomic Number
99  
19
29  
99+

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f11 7s2  
[Ar] 3d10 4s1  

Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  

Crystal Lattice
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Einsteinium.jpg#100  
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Copper.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
99  
19
29  
99+

Number of Neutrons
153  
10
35  
99+

Number of Electrons
99  
19
29  
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
186.00 pm  
11
128.00 pm  
99+

Covalent Radius
186.00 pm  
21
132.00 pm  
99+

Van der Waals Radius
0.00 pm  
99+
140.00 pm  
99+

Atomic Weight
252.00 amu  
16
63.55 amu  
99+

Atomic Volume
17.04 cm3/mol  
99+
7.10 cm3/mol  
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Nickel
  

Next Element
Fermium
  
Zinc
  

Valence Electron Potential
0.00 (-eV)  
99+
34.00 (-eV)  
99+

Lattice Constant
582.00 pm  
8
361.49 pm  
39

Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, π/2  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.29  
99+
1.28  
99+

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
8.84 g/cm3  
99+
8.96 g/cm3  
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
8.84 g/cm3  
99+
8.02 g/cm3  
99+

Tensile Strength
0.10 MPa  
99+
210.00 MPa  
19

Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
25

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
22
1.53 (Pa)  
8

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
24
0.00 (Pa)  
30

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
30.00 GPa  
27
48.00 GPa  
15

Bulk Modulus
40.00 GPa  
38
140.00 GPa  
12

Young's Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
120.00 GPa  
19

Poisson Ratio
0.33  
11
0.34  
10

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
Ductile, Malleable  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
8.84  
99+
8.89  
99+

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Diamagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
17
0.00 H/m  
19

Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
31

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
-  
Conductor  

Resistivity
6.30 nΩ·m  
99+
16.78 nΩ·m  
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.14 106/cm Ω  
15
0.60 106/cm Ω  
2

Electron Affinity
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
222.80 kJ/mol  
1

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.38 J/(kg K)  
15

Molar Heat Capacity
27.20 J/mol·K  
24
24.44 J/mol·K  
99+

Thermal Conductivity
0.00 W/m·K  
99+
401.00 W/m·K  
2

Critical Temperature
1,133.00 K  
99+
1,358.00 K  
99+

Thermal Expansion
13.50 µm/(m·K)  
33
16.50 µm/(m·K)  
27

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
323.80 kJ/mol  
99+
283.70 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
14.80 kJ/mol  
24
7.11 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Atomization
-  
338.90 kJ/mol  
39

Standard Molar Entropy
63.00 J/mol.K  
24
33.20 J/mol.K  
99+

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