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Einsteinium vs Manganese

Einsteinium
Manganese
Manganese vs Einsteinium


Periodic Table
Symbol
Es  
Mn  
Group Number
13  
5
7  
11
Period Number
7  
4  
Block
f block  
d block  
Element Family
Actinide  
Transition Metal  
CAS Number
7429927  
99+
7439965  
99+
Space Group Name
-  
I_ 43m  
Space Group Number
194.00  
7
217.00  
5
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • Einsteinium is the transuranic element found in US.
  • Only 0.01 mg of Einsteinium was synthesized in 1961.
  
  • Manganese is an essential trace element in all forms of life.
  • Manganese metal oxidizes very easily, but it does not fuse that easily.
  
Sources
Made by Bombarding Uranium with Neutrons  
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory  
Johann Gottlieb Gahn  
Discovery
In 1952  
In 1774  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
35
0.00 %  
9
Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
30
0.00 %  
8
Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.27 %  
8
Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
99+
0.11 %  
8
Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
13
Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
24
0.00 %  
15
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Einsteinium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • This metal is very brittle hence it mostly not used as a pure metal, but its alloys are very useful
  • Its alloy Manganese steel is extremely strong and used in railway tracks, safes, prison bars and riffle barrels.
  
Industrial Uses
-  
Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Medical Uses
-  
-  
Other Uses
Alloys, Nuclear Research, Research Purposes  
Alloys  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Toxic  
Toxic  
Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  
In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
0.08 Blood/mg dm-3  
14
In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
100.00 p.p.m.  
8
Physical
Melting Point
860.00 °C  
99+
1,245.00 °C  
37
Boiling Point
996.00 °C  
99+
1,962.00 °C  
99+
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
Silver  
Silver  
Luster
-  
Metallic  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
6.00  
6
6.00  
6
Brinell Hardness
240.00 MPa  
99+
196.00 MPa  
99+
Vickers Hardness
550.00 MPa  
31
196.00 MPa  
99+
Speed of Sound
2,850.00 m/s  
40
5,150.00 m/s  
11
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
2.00  
15
Reflectivity
63.00 %  
20
70.00 %  
13
Allotropes
No  
No  
α Allotropes
-  
-  
β Allotropes
-  
-  
γ Allotropes
-  
-  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
Es  
Mn  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
16  
23
21  
18
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.54  
27
1.55  
26
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.30  
25
2.20  
8
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.20  
28
1.60  
10
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.30  
33
1.55  
23
Allen Electronegativity
1.30  
40
1.75  
18
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.70  
22
2.45  
29
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+
717.30 kJ/mol  
30
2nd Energy Level
1,216.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,509.00 kJ/mol  
40
3rd Energy Level
2,334.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3,248.00 kJ/mol  
21
4th Energy Level
3,734.00 kJ/mol  
99+
4,940.00 kJ/mol  
30
5th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
40
6,990.00 kJ/mol  
29
6th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
9,220.00 kJ/mol  
22
7th Energy level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
11,500.00 kJ/mol  
16
8th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
18,770.00 kJ/mol  
5
9th Energy Level
4,520.00 kJ/mol  
99+
21,400.00 kJ/mol  
6
10th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
23,960.00 kJ/mol  
9
11th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
27,590.00 kJ/mol  
10
12th Energy Level
61,900.00 kJ/mol  
12
30,330.00 kJ/mol  
32
13th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
39
33,150.00 kJ/mol  
11
14th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
28
38,880.00 kJ/mol  
10
15th Energy Level
61,900.00 kJ/mol  
40
41,987.00 kJ/mol  
99+
16th Energy Level
61,900.00 kJ/mol  
30
109,480.00 kJ/mol  
1
17th Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+
118,100.00 kJ/mol  
2
18th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
127,100.00 kJ/mol  
3
19th Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+
138,600.00 kJ/mol  
4
20th Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+
148,500.00 kJ/mol  
6
21st Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
15
158,600.00 kJ/mol  
6
22nd Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol  
38
172,500.00 kJ/mol  
5
23rd Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
15
181,380.00 kJ/mol  
5
24th Energy Level
619.40 kJ/mol  
40
650.90 kJ/mol  
34
25th Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+
717.30 kJ/mol  
24
26th Energy Level
619.40 kJ/mol  
40
650.90 kJ/mol  
35
27th Energy Level
619.40 kJ/mol  
99+
650.90 kJ/mol  
36
28th Energy Level
619.40 kJ/mol  
99+
650.90 kJ/mol  
99+
29th Energy Level
619.40 kJ/mol  
99+
650.90 kJ/mol  
99+
30th Energy Level
619.40 kJ/mol  
99+
650.90 kJ/mol  
38
Electrochemical Equivalent
4.74 g/amp-hr  
5
0.29 g/amp-hr  
99+
Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
4.10 eV  
32
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes  
Atomic
Atomic Number
99  
19
25  
99+
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f11 7s2  
[Ar] 3d5 4s2  
Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Crystal Lattice
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Einsteinium.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
99  
19
25  
99+
Number of Neutrons
153  
10
30  
99+
Number of Electrons
99  
19
25  
99+
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
186.00 pm  
11
127.00 pm  
99+
Covalent Radius
186.00 pm  
21
139.00 pm  
99+
Van der Waals Radius
0.00 pm  
99+
200.00 pm  
35
Atomic Weight
252.00 amu  
16
54.94 amu  
99+
Atomic Volume
17.04 cm3/mol  
99+
1.39 cm3/mol  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Californium
  
Chromium
  
Next Element
Fermium
  
Iron
  
Valence Electron Potential
0.00 (-eV)  
99+
220.00 (-eV)  
2
Lattice Constant
582.00 pm  
8
891.25 pm  
1
Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, π/2  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.29  
99+
1.55  
99+
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
8.84 g/cm3  
99+
7.21 g/cm3  
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
8.84 g/cm3  
99+
5.95 g/cm3  
99+
Tensile Strength
0.10 MPa  
99+
370.00 MPa  
11
Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
2
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
22
0.00 (Pa)  
12
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
24
0.00 (Pa)  
30
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
30.00 GPa  
27
40.00 GPa  
19
Bulk Modulus
40.00 GPa  
38
120.00 GPa  
14
Young's Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
198.00 GPa  
13
Poisson Ratio
0.33  
11
0.30  
14
Other Mechanical Properties
-  
-  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
8.84  
99+
7.21  
99+
Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Paramagnetic  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
17
0.00 H/m  
7
Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
12
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
-  
Conductor  
Resistivity
6.30 nΩ·m  
99+
1.44 nΩ·m  
99+
Electrical Conductivity
0.14 106/cm Ω  
15
0.01 106/cm Ω  
99+
Electron Affinity
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.48 J/(kg K)  
11
Molar Heat Capacity
27.20 J/mol·K  
24
26.32 J/mol·K  
37
Thermal Conductivity
0.00 W/m·K  
99+
7.81 W/m·K  
99+
Critical Temperature
1,133.00 K  
99+
1,519.00 K  
40
Thermal Expansion
13.50 µm/(m·K)  
33
21.70 µm/(m·K)  
22
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
323.80 kJ/mol  
99+
219.70 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Fusion
14.80 kJ/mol  
24
14.64 kJ/mol  
25
Enthalpy of Atomization
-  
280.30 kJ/mol  
99+
Standard Molar Entropy
63.00 J/mol.K  
24
32.00 J/mol.K  
99+
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