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Europium
Europium

Seaborgium
Seaborgium



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Europium
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Europium vs Seaborgium

1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
Eu
Sg
1.2 Group Number
NA6
Gadolinium
0 17
1.3 Period Number
67
Lithium
2 7
1.4 Block
f block
d block
1.5 Element Family
Lanthanide
Transition Metal
1.6 CAS Number
744053154038812
Aluminium
7429905 54386242
2.3 Space Group Name
Im_ 3m
Not Available
2.4 Space Group Number
229.00NA
Plutonium
11 229
3 Facts
3.1 Interesting Facts
Not Available
  • Seaborgium most stable isotope is Sg and it has 2.1 min of half- life.
  • And other isotopes of Seaborgium have half-lives as short as 3 ms.
3.2 Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
Synthetically Produced
3.3 History
3.3.1 Who Discovered
Eugène-Anatole Demarçay
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
3.3.2 Discovery
In 1896
In 1974
3.4 Abundance
3.4.1 Abundance In Universe
5 * 10-8 %NA
Thallium
5E-09 0.11
4.1.1 Abundance In Sun
~0.00000005 %~-9999 %
Beryllium
1E-08 0.1
4.2.1 Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %NA
Gold
1.7E-07 22
4.4.2 Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %NA
Radium
9.9E-12 8.1
1.2.2 Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %NA
Protactinium
2E-23 1.1
1.3.2 Abundance In Humans
NANA
Radium
1E-13 1.4
2 Uses
2.1 Uses & Benefits
  • Europium metals main uses is in the printing of euro banknotes. These notes glow red under UV light.
  • It is used in low energy light bulbs.
  • Currently known uses of Seaborgium metal are limited to research purpose only.
2.1.1 Industrial Uses
Chemical Industry
NA
2.1.2 Medical Uses
NA
NA
2.1.3 Other Uses
Alloys
Research Purposes
2.2 Biological Properties
2.2.1 Toxicity
Non Toxic
Unknown
2.2.2 Present in Human Body
2.2.3 In Blood
NANA
Plutonium
0 1970
2.5.1 In Bone
NANA
Plutonium
0 170000
3 Physical
3.1 Melting Point
822.00 °CNA
Francium
27 3410
5.5 Boiling Point
1,597.00 °CNA
Flerovium
147 5660
5.7 Appearance
5.7.1 Physical State
Solid
Solid
5.7.2 Color
Silvery White
Unknown
5.7.3 Luster
Lustrous
Unknown Luster
5.8 Hardness
5.8.1 Mohs Hardness
NANA
Cesium
0.2 8.5
5.8.4 Brinell Hardness
NANA
Cesium
0.14 3490
5.8.8 Vickers Hardness
167.00 MPaNA
Palladium
121 3430
5.9 Speed of Sound
NANA
Thallium
818 16200
6.4 Optical Properties
6.4.1 Refractive Index
NANA
Mercury
1.000933 1.7229
6.5.2 Reflectivity
NANA
Molybdenum
58 97
6.6 Allotropes
6.6.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
6.6.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
6.6.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7 Chemical
7.1 Chemical Formula
Eu
Sg
7.2 Isotopes
7.2.1 Known Isotopes
319
Tennessine
0 38
8.2 Electronegativity
8.2.1 Pauling Electronegativity
1.20NA
Francium
0.7 2.54
8.3.1 Sanderson Electronegativity
1.01NA
Cesium
0.22 2.56
8.5.3 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
NANA
Cesium
0.86 1.82
8.5.6 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
NANA
Cesium
0.62 2.48
8.5.9 Allen Electronegativity
NANA
Cesium
0.659 2.7
8.7 Electropositivity
8.7.1 Pauling Electropositivity
NANA
Gold
1.46 3.3
8.8 Ionization Energies
8.8.1 1st Energy Level
547.10 kJ/mol757.40 kJ/mol
Cesium
375.7 26130
8.9.3 2nd Energy Level
1,085.00 kJ/mol1,732.90 kJ/mol
Ruthenium
710.2162 28750
8.10.4 3rd Energy Level
2,404.00 kJ/mol2,483.50 kJ/mol
Osmium
1600 34230
9.2.3 4th Energy Level
4,120.00 kJ/mol3,415.60 kJ/mol
Thorium
2780 37066
9.3.3 5th Energy Level
NA4,561.80 kJ/mol
Dubnium
4305.2 97510
9.3.5 6th Energy Level
NA5,715.80 kJ/mol
Sodium
5715.8 105800
9.3.7 7th Energy level
NANA
Bohrium
7226.8 114300
9.3.10 8th Energy Level
NANA
Hassium
8857.4 125300
9.3.13 9th Energy Level
NANA
Yttrium
14110 134700
9.3.15 10th Energy Level
NANA
Strontium
17100 144300
9.3.18 11th Energy Level
NANA
Yttrium
19900 169988
9.5.2 12th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
22219 189368
9.5.6 13th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
26930 76015
9.5.10 14th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
29196 86450
9.5.15 15th Energy Level
NANA
Manganese
41987 97510
9.5.19 16th Energy Level
NANA
Iron
47206 109480
9.5.22 17th Energy Level
NANA
Cobalt
52737 122200
9.6.1 18th Energy Level
NANA
Nickel
58570 134810
9.6.3 19th Energy Level
NANA
Copper
64702 148700
9.7.1 20th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
80400 171200
9.7.2 21st Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
87000 179100
10.1.1 22nd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
93400 184900
10.1.3 23rd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
98420 198800
10.4.2 24th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
104400 195200
10.4.5 25th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
121900 121900
10.4.6 26th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
127700 127700
10.4.9 27th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
133800 133800
10.4.10 28th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
139800 139800
10.5.2 29th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
148100 148100
10.5.5 30th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
154500 154500
10.6 Electrochemical Equivalent
1.89 g/amp-hrNA
Beryllium
0.16812 8.3209
10.8 Electron Work Function
2.50 eVNA
Cesium
2.14 5.65
10.10 Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
NA
11 Atomic
11.1 Atomic Number
63106
Lithium
3 117
11.5 Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f7 6s2
[Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2
11.6 Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
11.6.1 Crystal Lattice
11.7 Atom
11.7.1 Number of Protons
63106
Lithium
3 117
12.1.5 Number of Neutrons
89157
Lithium
4 184
12.2.2 Number of Electrons
63106
Lithium
3 117
12.5 Radius of an Atom
12.5.1 Atomic Radius
180.00 pm132.00 pm
Beryllium
112 265
12.5.3 Covalent Radius
198.00 pm143.00 pm
Beryllium
96 260
12.6.1 Van der Waals Radius
233.00 pmNA
Zinc
139 348
1.4 Atomic Weight
151.96 amu269.00 amu
Lithium
6.94 294
2.3 Atomic Volume
28.90 cm3/molNA
Manganese
1.39 71.07
2.10 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
2.10.1 Previous Element
2.10.2 Next Element
2.11 Valence Electron Potential
45.60 (-eV)NA
Francium
8 392.42
2.15 Lattice Constant
458.10 pmNA
Beryllium
228.58 891.25
3.2 Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
Unknown
3.3 Lattice C/A Ratio
NANA
Beryllium
1.567 1.886
5 Mechanical
5.1 Density
5.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
5.26 g/cm335.00 g/cm3
Lithium
0.534 40.7
5.3.3 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
5.13 g/cm3NA
Lithium
0.512 20
5.4 Tensile Strength
120.00 MPaNA
Indium
2.5 11000
5.6 Viscosity
NANA
Mercury
0.001526 0.001526
6.2 Vapor Pressure
6.2.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
19.40 (Pa)NA
Cerium
2.47E-11 121
6.6.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
NANA
Tungsten
2.62E-10 774
7.2 Elasticity properties
7.2.1 Shear Modulus
7.90 GPaNA
Potassium
1.3 222
8.2.1 Bulk Modulus
8.30 GPaNA
Cesium
1.6 462
8.3.2 Young's Modulus
18.20 GPaNA
Cesium
1.7 528
9.4 Poisson Ratio
0.15NA
Beryllium
0.032 0.47
9.7 Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile
Unknown
10 Magnetic
10.1 Magnetic Characteristics
10.1.1 Specific Gravity
5.24NA
Lithium
0.53 4500
10.3.4 Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic
Unknown
10.4.2 Permeability
NANA
Bismuth
1.25643E-06 0.0063
10.5.2 Susceptibility
NANA
Bismuth
-0.000166 200000
10.7 Electrical Properties
10.7.1 Electrical Property
Conductor
Unknown
10.7.2 Resistivity
0.90 nΩ·mNA
Thallium
0.18 961
10.7.4 Electrical Conductivity
0.01 106/cm ΩNA
Plutonium
0.00666 0.63
10.7.7 Electron Affinity
50.00 kJ/molNA
Mercury
0 222.8
12 Thermal
12.1 Specific Heat
0.18 J/(kg K)NA
Americium
0.11 3.6
12.3 Molar Heat Capacity
27.66 J/mol·KNA
Beryllium
16.443 62.7
12.4 Thermal Conductivity
13.90 W/m·KNA
Neptunium
6.3 429
13.4 Critical Temperature
NANA
Ytterbium
26.3 3223
13.6 Thermal Expansion
35.00 µm/(m·K)NA
Tungsten
4.5 97
13.7 Enthalpy
13.7.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
143.50 kJ/molNA
Zinc
7.32 799.1
14.1.1 Enthalpy of Fusion
9.21 kJ/molNA
Cesium
2.1 35.23
14.2.1 Enthalpy of Atomization
180.00 kJ/molNA
Mercury
61.5 837
14.4 Standard Molar Entropy
77.80 J/mol.KNA
Beryllium
9.5 198.1