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Berkelium
Berkelium

Thorium
Thorium



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Thorium

Facts About Berkelium and Thorium

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1 Facts
1.1 Interesting Facts
  • X-ray Diffraction- different compounds of Berkelium metals are identified using it.
    Commercial uses of Berkelium metal are not yet discovered.
  • Thorium metal is used as an alternate option over Uranium for nuclear fuel.
  • Thorium metals appearance (silvery white, soft) is somewhat similar to Lead metal.
1.2 Sources
Bombarding Americium with Alpha Particles.
Found in Minerals, Mining
1.3 History
1.3.1 Who Discovered
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Jöns Jakob Berzelius
1.3.2 Discovery
In 1949
In 1829
1.4 Abundance
1.4.1 Abundance In Universe
NA3 * 10-4 %
Facts About Thallium
5E-09 0.11
1.4.2 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~0.0004 %
Facts About Beryllium
1E-08 0.1
1.4.3 Abundance In Meteorites
NA0.05 %
Facts About Gold
1.7E-07 22
1.4.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust
NA0.66 %
Facts About Radium
9.9E-12 8.1
1.4.5 Abundance In Oceans
NA0.00 %
Facts About Protactinium
2E-23 1.1
1.4.6 Abundance In Humans
NANA
Facts About Radium
1E-13 1.4