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Hafnium
Hafnium

Americium
Americium



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Hafnium
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Facts About Hafnium and Americium

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1 Facts
1.1 Interesting Facts
  • Hafnium metal is highly reactive, hence not found free in nature.
  • Hafnium metal as predicated after Mendeleev finished his periodic table.
  • Americium metal is produced by bombarding Plutonium with Neutrons.
  • Americium metal was discovered as a by-product while testing an atomic bomb (Manhattan Project).
1.2 Sources
By-product Zirconium Refining
Obtained By Bombarding Plutonium with Neutrons
1.3 History
1.3.1 Who Discovered
Dirk Coster and George de Hevesy
Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, Leon O. Morgan, Albert Ghiorso
1.3.2 Discovery
In 1922
In 1944
1.4 Abundance
1.4.1 Abundance In Universe
7 * 10-8 %NA
Facts About Thallium
5E-09 0.11
1.4.2 Abundance In Sun
~0.0000001 %~-9999 %
Facts About Beryllium
1E-08 0.1
1.4.3 Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %NA
Facts About Gold
1.7E-07 22
1.4.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %NA
Facts About Radium
9.9E-12 8.1
1.4.5 Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %NA
Facts About Protactinium
2E-23 1.1
1.4.6 Abundance In Humans
NANA
Facts About Radium
1E-13 1.4