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Hafnium
Hafnium

Rutherfordium
Rutherfordium



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Hafnium
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Rutherfordium

Facts About Hafnium and Rutherfordium

1 Facts
1.1 Interesting Facts
  • Hafnium metal is highly reactive, hence not found free in nature.
  • Hafnium metal as predicated after Mendeleev finished his periodic table.
  • Rutherfordium does not occur in nature as it is a synthetic element.
  • Till date Rutherfordium metal has 15 radioisotopes created synthetically.
1.2 Sources
By-product Zirconium Refining
Bombarding Plutonium with Accelerated 113 to 115 MeV Neon Ions, Synthetically Produced
1.3 History
1.3.1 Who Discovered
Dirk Coster and George de Hevesy
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
1.3.2 Discovery
In 1922
In 1964
1.4 Abundance
1.4.1 Abundance In Universe
7 * 10-8 %NA
Facts About Thallium
5E-09 0.11
1.4.2 Abundance In Sun
~0.0000001 %~-9999 %
Facts About Beryllium
1E-08 0.1
1.4.3 Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %NA
Facts About Gold
1.7E-07 22
1.4.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %NA
Facts About Radium
9.9E-12 8.1
1.4.5 Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %NA
Facts About Protactinium
2E-23 1.1
1.4.6 Abundance In Humans
NANA
Facts About Radium
1E-13 1.4