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Neptunium
Neptunium

Ruthenium
Ruthenium



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Neptunium
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Ruthenium

Facts About Neptunium and Ruthenium

1 Facts
1.1 Interesting Facts
Not Available
  • Ruthenium element has been extracted from used nuclear fuel.
  • Ruthenium metal also produces as a by-product of the Nickel mining.
1.2 Sources
Made by Bombarding Uranium with Neutrons, Ores of metals
By-product of Nickel Refining, Found in Minerals, Mining
1.3 History
1.3.1 Who Discovered
Edwin McMillan and Philip H. Abelson
Karl Ernst Claus
1.3.2 Discovery
In 1940
In 1844
1.4 Abundance
1.4.1 Abundance In Universe
NA4 * 10-7 %
Facts About Thallium
5E-09 0.11
1.4.2 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~0.0000005 %
Facts About Beryllium
1E-08 0.1
1.4.3 Abundance In Meteorites
NA0.00 %
Facts About Gold
1.7E-07 22
1.4.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust
NA0.00 %
Facts About Radium
9.9E-12 8.1
1.4.5 Abundance In Oceans
NA0.00 %
Facts About Protactinium
2E-23 1.1
1.4.6 Abundance In Humans
NANA
Facts About Radium
1E-13 1.4