1 Facts
1.1 Interesting Facts
- Ruthenium element has been extracted from used nuclear fuel.
- Ruthenium metal also produces as a by-product of the Nickel mining.
Not Available
1.2 Sources
By-product of Nickel Refining, Found in Minerals, Mining
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
1.3 History
1.3.1 Who Discovered
Karl Ernst Claus
Eugène-Anatole Demarçay
1.3.2 Discovery
1.4 Abundance
1.4.1 Abundance In Universe
4 * 10-7 %5 * 10-8 %
5E-09
0.11
1.5.2 Abundance In Sun
~0.0000005 %~0.00000005 %
1E-08
0.1
1.5.4 Abundance In Meteorites
1.6.2 Abundance In Earth's Crust
1.6.3 Abundance In Oceans
1.6.5 Abundance In Humans