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☒
Hafnium
☒
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☒
☒
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Europium
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Hafnium
Europium vs Hafnium
Europium
Hafnium
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Summary
Periodic Table
Facts
Uses
Physical
Chemical
Atomic
Mechanical
Magnetic
Thermal
Properties
All
1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
Eu
Hf
1.2 Group Number
Tennessine
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
4
Rank:
14
(Overall)
▶
▲
Gadolinium
⊕
▶
8
(Iron)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
1.3 Period Number
Uranium
⊕
▶
▼
6
Rank:
2
(Overall)
▶
6
Rank:
2
(Overall)
▶
▲
Lithium
⊕
▶
6
(Mercury)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
1.4 Block
f block
d block
1.5 Element Family
Lanthanide
Transition Metal
1.6 CAS Number
Roentgenium
⊕
▶
▼
7440531
Rank:
34
(Overall)
▶
7440586
Rank:
30
(Overall)
▶
▲
Aluminium
⊕
▶
22537195
(Lawrencium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
1.7 Space Group Name
Im_ 3m
P63/mmc
1.8 Space Group Number
Sodium
⊕
▶
▼
229.00
Rank:
1
(Overall)
▶
194.00
Rank:
5
(Overall)
▶
▲
Plutonium
⊕
▶
217
(Manganese)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
Not Available
Hafnium metal is highly reactive, hence not found free in nature.
Hafnium metal as predicated after Mendeleev finished his periodic table.
2.2 Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
By-product Zirconium Refining
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Eugène-Anatole Demarçay
Dirk Coster and George de Hevesy
2.3.2 Discovery
In 1896
In 1922
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
Iron
⊕
▶
▼
5 * 10
-8
%
Rank:
27
(Overall)
▶
7 * 10
-8
%
Rank:
25
(Overall)
▶
▲
Thallium
⊕
▶
0.005
(Aluminium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
2.4.2 Abundance In Sun
Iron
⊕
▶
▼
~0.00000005 %
Rank:
27
(Overall)
▶
~0.0000001 %
Rank:
26
(Overall)
▶
▲
Beryllium
⊕
▶
0.004
(Sodium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
2.4.3 Abundance In Meteorites
Iron
⊕
▶
▼
0.00 %
Rank:
43
(Overall)
▶
0.00 %
Rank:
37
(Overall)
▶
▲
Gold
⊕
▶
0.91
(Aluminium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
2.4.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust
Aluminium
⊕
▶
▼
0.00 %
Rank:
36
(Overall)
▶
0.00 %
Rank:
31
(Overall)
▶
▲
Radium
⊕
▶
0.66
(Titanium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
2.4.5 Abundance In Oceans
Sodium
⊕
▶
▼
0.00 %
Rank:
42
(Overall)
▶
0.00 %
Rank:
27
(Overall)
▶
▲
Protactinium
⊕
▶
0.042
(Potassium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
2.4.6 Abundance In Humans
Calcium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Radium
⊕
▶
0.14
(Sodium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
3 Uses
3.1 Uses & Benefits
Europium metals main uses is in the printing of euro banknotes. These notes glow red under UV light.
It is used in low energy light bulbs.
It has an ability to absorb neutrons and hence it is used to make control rods in nuclear submarines. And this metal is also used in Plasma welding torches.
It alloys with iron, titanium and niobium are very useful.
3.1.1 Industrial Uses
Chemical Industry
Ammunition Industry
3.1.2 Medical Uses
NA
NA
3.1.3 Other Uses
Alloys
Alloys, In Nuclear Reactors, Nuclear Research, Research Purposes
3.2 Biological Properties
3.2.1 Toxicity
Non Toxic
Toxic
3.2.2 Present in Human Body
✔
✘
27%
Lanthanide Series Metals
have it !
✔
✘
60%
Transition Metals Metals
have it !
3.2.3 In Blood
Sodium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Plutonium
⊕
▶
447
(Iron)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
3.2.4 In Bone
Calcium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Plutonium
⊕
▶
10000
(Sodium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
4 Physical
4.1 Melting Point
Tungsten
⊕
▶
▼
822.00 °C
Rank:
55
(Overall)
▶
2,150.00 °C
Rank:
10
(Overall)
▶
▲
Francium
⊕
▶
1227
(Actinium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
4.2 Boiling Point
Tungsten
⊕
▶
▼
1,597.00 °C
Rank:
56
(Overall)
▶
5,400.00 °C
Rank:
5
(Overall)
▶
▲
Flerovium
⊕
▶
2627
(Berkelium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
4.3 Appearance
4.3.1 Physical State
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 Color
Silvery White
Gray
4.3.3 Luster
Lustrous
Metallic
4.4 Hardness
4.4.1 Mohs Hardness
Chromium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
5.50
Rank:
7
(Overall)
▶
▲
Cesium
⊕
▶
4
(Iron)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
4.4.2 Brinell Hardness
Osmium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
1,450.00 MPa
Rank:
6
(Overall)
▶
▲
Cesium
⊕
▶
600
(Vanadium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
4.4.3 Vickers Hardness
Tungsten
⊕
▶
▼
167.00 MPa
Rank:
34
(Overall)
▶
1,520.00 MPa
Rank:
5
(Overall)
▶
▲
Palladium
⊕
▶
820
(Zirconium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
4.5 Speed of Sound
Technetium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
3,010.00 m/s
Rank:
27
(Overall)
▶
▲
Thallium
⊕
▶
3800
(Zirconium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
4.6 Optical Properties
4.6.1 Refractive Index
Palladium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Mercury
⊕
▶
1.7229
(Palladium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
4.6.2 Reflectivity
Silver
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
78
(Iridium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
4.7 Allotropes
✔
✘
No
Lanthanide Series Metals
has it !
✔
✘
6%
Transition Metals Metals
have it !
4.7.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
4.7.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
4.7.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
5 Chemical
5.1 Chemical Formula
Eu
Hf
5.2 Isotopes
5.2.1 Known Isotopes
Palladium
⊕
▶
▼
31
Rank:
8
(Overall)
▶
32
Rank:
7
(Overall)
▶
▲
Tennessine
⊕
▶
23
(Titanium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.3 Electronegativity
5.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
Gold
⊕
▶
▼
1.20
Rank:
39
(Overall)
▶
1.30
Rank:
32
(Overall)
▶
▲
Francium
⊕
▶
1.54
(Titanium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.3.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
Cobalt
⊕
▶
▼
1.01
Rank:
22
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Cesium
⊕
▶
1.49
(Tin)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Gallium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
1.23
Rank:
25
(Overall)
▶
▲
Cesium
⊕
▶
1.3
(Molybdenum)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Polonium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Cesium
⊕
▶
1.47
(Silver)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.3.5 Allen Electronegativity
Berkelium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
1.16
Rank:
37
(Overall)
▶
▲
Cesium
⊕
▶
1.51
(Technetium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
Francium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
2.70
Rank:
22
(Overall)
▶
▲
Gold
⊕
▶
2.5
(Tantalum)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5 Ionization Energies
5.5.1 1st Energy Level
Chromium
⊕
▶
▼
547.10 kJ/mol
Rank:
71
(Overall)
▶
658.50 kJ/mol
Rank:
40
(Overall)
▶
▲
Cesium
⊕
▶
955.2
(Darmstadtium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.2 2nd Energy Level
Chromium
⊕
▶
▼
1,085.00 kJ/mol
Rank:
74
(Overall)
▶
1,440.00 kJ/mol
Rank:
44
(Overall)
▶
▲
Ruthenium
⊕
▶
1957.9
(Copper)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.3 3rd Energy Level
Chromium
⊕
▶
▼
2,404.00 kJ/mol
Rank:
51
(Overall)
▶
2,250.00 kJ/mol
Rank:
60
(Overall)
▶
▲
Osmium
⊕
▶
3555
(Copper)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.4 4th Energy Level
Chromium
⊕
▶
▼
4,120.00 kJ/mol
Rank:
33
(Overall)
▶
3,216.00 kJ/mol
Rank:
63
(Overall)
▶
▲
Thorium
⊕
▶
5290
(Iron)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.5 5th Energy Level
Chromium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Dubnium
⊕
▶
9581
(Titanium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.6 6th Energy Level
Chromium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Seaborgium
⊕
▶
16613
(Sodium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.7 7th Energy level
Chromium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Bohrium
⊕
▶
20117
(Sodium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.8 8th Energy Level
Chromium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Hassium
⊕
▶
25496
(Sodium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.9 9th Energy Level
Chromium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Yttrium
⊕
▶
28932
(Sodium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.10 10th Energy Level
Chromium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Strontium
⊕
▶
38473
(Aluminium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.11 11th Energy Level
Magnesium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Yttrium
⊕
▶
54490
(Potassium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.12 12th Energy Level
Magnesium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
60730
(Potassium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.13 13th Energy Level
Titanium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
68950
(Potassium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.14 14th Energy Level
Vanadium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
75900
(Potassium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.15 15th Energy Level
Chromium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Manganese
⊕
▶
83080
(Potassium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.16 16th Energy Level
Manganese
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Iron
⊕
▶
93400
(Potassium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.17 17th Energy Level
Iron
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Cobalt
⊕
▶
99710
(Potassium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.18 18th Energy Level
Cobalt
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Nickel
⊕
▶
111711
(Calcium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.19 19th Energy Level
Nickel
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Copper
⊕
▶
124270
(Scandium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.20 20th Energy Level
Zinc
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
148500
(Manganese)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.21 21st Energy Level
Zinc
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
157700
(Chromium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.22 22nd Energy Level
Copper
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
166090
(Chromium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.23 23rd Energy Level
Copper
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
181380
(Manganese)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.24 24th Energy Level
Iron
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
195200
(Iron)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.25 25th Energy Level
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
5.5.26 26th Energy Level
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
5.5.27 27th Energy Level
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
5.5.28 28th Energy Level
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
5.5.29 29th Energy Level
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
5.5.30 30th Energy Level
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
5.6 Electrochemical Equivalent
Francium
⊕
▶
▼
1.89 g/amp-hr
Rank:
33
(Overall)
▶
1.66 g/amp-hr
Rank:
44
(Overall)
▶
▲
Beryllium
⊕
▶
2.0802
(Erbium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.7 Electron Work Function
Platinum
⊕
▶
▼
2.50 eV
Rank:
43
(Overall)
▶
3.90 eV
Rank:
27
(Overall)
▶
▲
Cesium
⊕
▶
4.05
(Zirconium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.8 Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
6 Atomic
6.1 Atomic Number
Tennessine
⊕
▶
▼
63
Rank:
53
(Overall)
▶
72
Rank:
44
(Overall)
▶
▲
Lithium
⊕
▶
67
(Holmium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
6.2 Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f
7
6s
2
[Xe] 4f
14
5d
2
6s
2
6.3 Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
6.3.1 Crystal Lattice
6.4 Atom
6.4.1 Number of Protons
Tennessine
⊕
▶
▼
63
Rank:
52
(Overall)
▶
72
Rank:
43
(Overall)
▶
▲
Lithium
⊕
▶
67
(Holmium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
6.4.2 Number of Neutrons
Flerovium
⊕
▶
▼
89
Rank:
38
(Overall)
▶
106
Rank:
29
(Overall)
▶
▲
Lithium
⊕
▶
98
(Holmium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
6.4.3 Number of Electrons
Tennessine
⊕
▶
▼
63
Rank:
52
(Overall)
▶
72
Rank:
43
(Overall)
▶
▲
Lithium
⊕
▶
67
(Holmium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
6.5 Radius of an Atom
6.5.1 Atomic Radius
Cesium
⊕
▶
▼
180.00 pm
Rank:
14
(Overall)
▶
159.00 pm
Rank:
28
(Overall)
▶
▲
Beryllium
⊕
▶
162
(Scandium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
6.5.2 Covalent Radius
Francium
⊕
▶
▼
198.00 pm
Rank:
13
(Overall)
▶
175.00 pm
Rank:
23
(Overall)
▶
▲
Beryllium
⊕
▶
166
(Sodium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
Francium
⊕
▶
▼
233.00 pm
Rank:
18
(Overall)
▶
200.00 pm
Rank:
28
(Overall)
▶
▲
Zinc
⊕
▶
216
(Osmium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
6.6 Atomic Weight
Tennessine
⊕
▶
▼
151.96 amu
Rank:
47
(Overall)
▶
178.49 amu
Rank:
39
(Overall)
▶
▲
Lithium
⊕
▶
164.93033
(Holmium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
6.7 Atomic Volume
Cesium
⊕
▶
▼
28.90 cm3/mol
Rank:
8
(Overall)
▶
13.60 cm3/mol
Rank:
38
(Overall)
▶
▲
Manganese
⊕
▶
17.78
(Lutetium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
6.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
6.8.1 Previous Element
6.8.2 Next Element
6.9 Valence Electron Potential
Platinum
⊕
▶
▼
45.60 (-eV)
Rank:
35
(Overall)
▶
81.00 (-eV)
Rank:
16
(Overall)
▶
▲
Francium
⊕
▶
67
(Iron)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
6.10 Lattice Constant
Manganese
⊕
▶
▼
458.10 pm
Rank:
17
(Overall)
▶
319.64 pm
Rank:
55
(Overall)
▶
▲
Beryllium
⊕
▶
404.95
(Aluminium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
6.11 Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
6.12 Lattice C/A Ratio
Cadmium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
1.58
Rank:
12
(Overall)
▶
▲
Beryllium
⊕
▶
1.604
(Technetium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
7 Mechanical
7.1 Density
7.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
Hassium
⊕
▶
▼
5.26 g/cm
3
Rank:
69
(Overall)
▶
13.31 g/cm
3
Rank:
26
(Overall)
▶
▲
Lithium
⊕
▶
11.724
(Thorium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
7.1.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Osmium
⊕
▶
▼
5.13 g/cm3
Rank:
47
(Overall)
▶
12.00 g/cm3
Rank:
12
(Overall)
▶
▲
Lithium
⊕
▶
8.34
(Holmium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
7.2 Tensile Strength
Iron
⊕
▶
▼
120.00 MPa
Rank:
15
(Overall)
▶
445.00 MPa
Rank:
8
(Overall)
▶
▲
Indium
⊕
▶
951
(Rhodium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
7.3 Viscosity
Mercury
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Mercury
⊕
▶
7.4 Vapor Pressure
7.4.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Strontium
⊕
▶
▼
19.40 (Pa)
Rank:
4
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Cerium
⊕
▶
16.9
(Thallium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
7.4.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Chromium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
0.00 (Pa)
Rank:
24
(Overall)
▶
▲
Tungsten
⊕
▶
36.8
(Iron)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
7.5 Elasticity properties
7.5.1 Shear Modulus
Osmium
⊕
▶
▼
7.90 GPa
Rank:
44
(Overall)
▶
30.00 GPa
Rank:
23
(Overall)
▶
▲
Potassium
⊕
▶
61
(Platinum)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
7.5.2 Bulk Modulus
Osmium
⊕
▶
▼
8.30 GPa
Rank:
46
(Overall)
▶
110.00 GPa
Rank:
15
(Overall)
▶
▲
Cesium
⊕
▶
110
(Titanium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
7.5.3 Young's Modulus
Iridium
⊕
▶
▼
18.20 GPa
Rank:
47
(Overall)
▶
78.00 GPa
Rank:
25
(Overall)
▶
▲
Cesium
⊕
▶
116
(Titanium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
7.6 Poisson Ratio
Gallium
⊕
▶
▼
0.15
Rank:
34
(Overall)
▶
0.37
Rank:
7
(Overall)
▶
▲
Beryllium
⊕
▶
0.3
(Cadmium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
7.7 Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile
Ductile, Malleable
8 Magnetic
8.1 Magnetic Characteristics
8.1.1 Specific Gravity
Cobalt
⊕
▶
▼
5.24
Rank:
55
(Overall)
▶
13.31
Rank:
18
(Overall)
▶
▲
Lithium
⊕
▶
4500
(Cobalt)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
8.1.2 Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic
Paramagnetic
8.1.3 Permeability
Iron
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Bismuth
⊕
▶
0.0063
(Iron)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
8.1.4 Susceptibility
Iron
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Bismuth
⊕
▶
200000
(Iron)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
8.2 Electrical Properties
8.2.1 Electrical Property
Conductor
Conductor
8.2.2 Resistivity
Mercury
⊕
▶
▼
0.90 nΩ·m
Rank:
62
(Overall)
▶
331.00 nΩ·m
Rank:
14
(Overall)
▶
▲
Thallium
⊕
▶
193
(Rhenium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
8.2.3 Electrical Conductivity
Silver
⊕
▶
▼
0.01 10
6
/cm Ω
Rank:
55
(Overall)
▶
0.03 10
6
/cm Ω
Rank:
39
(Overall)
▶
▲
Plutonium
⊕
▶
0.0993
(Iron)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
8.2.4 Electron Affinity
Gold
⊕
▶
▼
50.00 kJ/mol
Rank:
21
(Overall)
▶
0.00 kJ/mol
Rank:
40
(Overall)
▶
▲
Mercury
⊕
▶
59.6
(Lithium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
9 Thermal
9.1 Specific Heat
Lithium
⊕
▶
▼
0.18 J/(kg K)
Rank:
33
(Overall)
▶
0.14 J/(kg K)
Rank:
37
(Overall)
▶
▲
Americium
⊕
▶
0.363
(Rubidium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
9.2 Molar Heat Capacity
Americium
⊕
▶
▼
27.66 J/mol·K
Rank:
16
(Overall)
▶
25.73 J/mol·K
Rank:
36
(Overall)
▶
▲
Beryllium
⊕
▶
27.11
(Lanthanum)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
9.3 Thermal Conductivity
Silver
⊕
▶
▼
13.90 W/m·K
Rank:
56
(Overall)
▶
23.00 W/m·K
Rank:
41
(Overall)
▶
▲
Neptunium
⊕
▶
71.6
(Platinum)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
9.4 Critical Temperature
Lithium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Ytterbium
⊕
▶
2093
(Rubidium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
9.5 Thermal Expansion
Cesium
⊕
▶
▼
35.00 µm/(m·K)
Rank:
8
(Overall)
▶
5.90 µm/(m·K)
Rank:
54
(Overall)
▶
▲
Tungsten
⊕
▶
20.6
(Barium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
9.6 Enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
Tungsten
⊕
▶
▼
143.50 kJ/mol
Rank:
48
(Overall)
▶
661.10 kJ/mol
Rank:
5
(Overall)
▶
▲
Zinc
⊕
▶
330.9
(Terbium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
9.6.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
Tungsten
⊕
▶
▼
9.21 kJ/mol
Rank:
37
(Overall)
▶
25.10 kJ/mol
Rank:
8
(Overall)
▶
▲
Cesium
⊕
▶
14.1
(Scandium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
9.6.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
Tungsten
⊕
▶
▼
180.00 kJ/mol
Rank:
47
(Overall)
▶
703.00 kJ/mol
Rank:
5
(Overall)
▶
▲
Mercury
⊕
▶
360
(Plutonium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
9.7 Standard Molar Entropy
Protactinium
⊕
▶
▼
77.80 J/mol.K
Rank:
4
(Overall)
▶
43.60 J/mol.K
Rank:
34
(Overall)
▶
▲
Beryllium
⊕
▶
55
(Strontium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
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