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Scandium
Scandium

Ruthenium
Ruthenium



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Scandium
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Ruthenium

Facts About Scandium and Ruthenium

1 Facts
1.1 Interesting Facts
  • Scandium is known as one of the rare earth elements.
  • Scandium metal found in rare minerals called Wolframite .
  • Ruthenium element has been extracted from used nuclear fuel.
  • Ruthenium metal also produces as a by-product of the Nickel mining.
1.2 Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of metals, Ores of Minerals
By-product of Nickel Refining, Found in Minerals, Mining
1.3 History
1.3.1 Who Discovered
Lars Fredrik Nilson
Karl Ernst Claus
1.3.2 Discovery
In 1879
In 1844
1.4 Abundance
1.4.1 Abundance In Universe
3 * 10-6 %4 * 10-7 %
Facts About Thallium
5E-09 0.11
2.7.1 Abundance In Sun
~0.000004 %~0.0000005 %
Facts About Beryllium
1E-08 0.1
3.1.1 Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %0.00 %
Facts About Gold
1.7E-07 22
1.6.1 Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %0.00 %
Facts About Radium
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.2 Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %0.00 %
Facts About Protactinium
2E-23 1.1
2.9.3 Abundance In Humans
NANA
Facts About Radium
1E-13 1.4