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Thorium
Thorium

Californium
Californium



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Thorium
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Californium

Facts About Thorium and Californium

1 Facts
1.1 Interesting Facts
  • Thorium metal is used as an alternate option over Uranium for nuclear fuel.
  • Thorium metals appearance (silvery white, soft) is somewhat similar to Lead metal.
  • Californium metal is very harmful and highly radioactive.
  • Californium metal is the heaviest metal.
1.2 Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining
Made by Bombarding Curium with Helium Ions
1.3 History
1.3.1 Who Discovered
Jöns Jakob Berzelius
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
1.3.2 Discovery
In 1829
In 1950
1.4 Abundance
1.4.1 Abundance In Universe
3 * 10-4 %NA
Facts About Thallium
5E-09 0.11
1.4.2 Abundance In Sun
~0.0004 %~-9999 %
Facts About Beryllium
1E-08 0.1
1.4.3 Abundance In Meteorites
0.05 %NA
Facts About Gold
1.7E-07 22
1.4.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.66 %NA
Facts About Radium
9.9E-12 8.1
1.4.5 Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %NA
Facts About Protactinium
2E-23 1.1
1.4.6 Abundance In Humans
NANA
Facts About Radium
1E-13 1.4