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Fermium vs Dysprosium


Dysprosium vs Fermium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Fm  
Dy  

Group Number
3  
15
3  
15

Period Number
7  
6  

Block
f block  
f block  

Element Family
Actinide  
Lanthanide  

CAS Number
7440724  
19
7429916  
99+

Space Group Name
-  
P63/mmc  

Space Group Number
194.00  
7
194.00  
7

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Fermium metal is highly radioactive in nature.
  • Fermium is synthetically produced metal.
  
  • Dysprosium acts stable in air at room temperature.
  • Dysprosium behaves very much like paramagnetic metal.
  

Sources
Bombarding Pu-239 with Neutrons  
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory  
Lecoq de Boisbaudran  

Discovery
In 1952  
In 1886  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
35
0.00 %  
23

Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
30
0.00 %  
25

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
33

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
28

Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
35

Abundance In Humans
-  
0.00 %  
24

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Fermium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Dysprosium metal is highly reactive due to which it pure form is not as usual as its alloy.
  • Thi metals alloy is used in magnate as it is resistance to high temperature.
  

Industrial Uses
-  
-  

Medical Uses
-  
-  

Other Uses
-  
Alloys, Nuclear Research  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
-  
Mildly Toxic  

Present in Human Body
No  
No  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+

Physical

Melting Point
1,527.00 °C  
26
1,407.00 °C  
32

Boiling Point
0.00 °C  
99+
2,562.00 °C  
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
-  
Silvery White  

Luster
-  
Metallic  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
6.00  
6
5.00  
8

Brinell Hardness
500.00 MPa  
28
500.00 MPa  
28

Vickers Hardness
600.00 MPa  
28
540.00 MPa  
32

Speed of Sound
2,500.00 m/s  
99+
2,710.00 m/s  
99+

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
1.78  
23

Reflectivity
59.00 %  
24
35.00 %  
34

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Fm  
Dy  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
18  
21
29  
10

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.30  
33
1.22  
39

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.22  
31

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.20  
28
1.10  
31

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.30  
33
1.22  
38

Allen Electronegativity
1.30  
40
1.22  
99+

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.70  
22
2.78  
16

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
627.00 kJ/mol  
99+
573.00 kJ/mol  
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,225.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,130.00 kJ/mol  
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,363.00 kJ/mol  
99+
2,200.00 kJ/mol  
99+

4th Energy Level
3,792.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3,990.00 kJ/mol  
99+

5th Energy Level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
39
5,730.00 kJ/mol  
99+

6th Energy Level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,730.00 kJ/mol  
99+

7th Energy level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,730.00 kJ/mol  
99+

8th Energy Level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,730.00 kJ/mol  
99+

9th Energy Level
7,040.00 kJ/mol  
33
6,340.00 kJ/mol  
99+

10th Energy Level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,730.00 kJ/mol  
99+

11th Energy Level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,730.00 kJ/mol  
99+

12th Energy Level
62,700.00 kJ/mol  
10
5,730.00 kJ/mol  
99+

13th Energy Level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
38
5,730.00 kJ/mol  
99+

14th Energy Level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
27
5,730.00 kJ/mol  
99+

15th Energy Level
62,700.00 kJ/mol  
38
57,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+

16th Energy Level
62,700.00 kJ/mol  
28
57,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+

17th Energy Level
627.00 kJ/mol  
99+
573.30 kJ/mol  
99+

18th Energy Level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
40
5,730.00 kJ/mol  
99+

19th Energy Level
994.80 kJ/mol  
21
573.30 kJ/mol  
99+

20th Energy Level
627.00 kJ/mol  
99+
573.00 kJ/mol  
99+

21st Energy Level
627.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,730.00 kJ/mol  
23

22nd Energy Level
345.00 kJ/mol  
99+
573.00 kJ/mol  
99+

23rd Energy Level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
14
573.00 kJ/mol  
99+

24th Energy Level
627.60 kJ/mol  
38
573.00 kJ/mol  
99+

25th Energy Level
627.00 kJ/mol  
40
573.00 kJ/mol  
99+

26th Energy Level
627.60 kJ/mol  
39
573.00 kJ/mol  
99+

27th Energy Level
627.60 kJ/mol  
99+
573.00 kJ/mol  
99+

28th Energy Level
627.60 kJ/mol  
99+
573.00 kJ/mol  
99+

29th Energy Level
627.60 kJ/mol  
99+
573.00 kJ/mol  
99+

30th Energy Level
627.60 kJ/mol  
99+
573.00 kJ/mol  
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
3.20 g/amp-hr  
15
2.02 g/amp-hr  
33

Electron Work Function
4.47 eV  
21
4.30 eV  
25

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility  

Atomic

Atomic Number
100  
18
66  
99+

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f12 7s2  
[Xe] 4f9 6s2  

Crystal Structure
Not Known  
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  

Crystal Lattice
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Fermium.jpg#100  
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Dysprosium.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
100  
18
66  
99+

Number of Neutrons
157  
8
96  
36

Number of Electrons
100  
18
66  
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
180.00 pm  
16
178.00 pm  
18

Covalent Radius
180.00 pm  
23
192.00 pm  
17

Van der Waals Radius
245.00 pm  
13
229.00 pm  
25

Atomic Weight
257.00 amu  
15
162.50 amu  
99+

Atomic Volume
18.00 cm3/mol  
99+
19.00 cm3/mol  
35

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Terbium
  

Next Element
Holmium
  

Valence Electron Potential
0.00 (-eV)  
99+
47.40 (-eV)  
33

Lattice Constant
350.00 pm  
99+
359.30 pm  
99+

Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.63  
13
1.57  
38

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
9.70 g/cm3  
99+
8.54 g/cm3  
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
9.70 g/cm3  
99+
8.37 g/cm3  
99+

Tensile Strength
0.10 MPa  
99+
120.00 MPa  
27

Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
25

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
22
0.00 (Pa)  
22

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
30
0.00 (Pa)  
30

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
30.00 GPa  
27
24.70 GPa  
39

Bulk Modulus
50.00 GPa  
24
40.50 GPa  
36

Young's Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
61.40 GPa  
35

Poisson Ratio
0.35  
9
0.25  
25

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
Sectile  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
9.70  
99+
8.55  
99+

Magnetic Ordering
-  
Paramagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
16
0.00 H/m  
17

Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
24

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
-  
Conductor  

Resistivity
7.90 nΩ·m  
99+
926.00 nΩ·m  
2

Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.01 106/cm Ω  
99+

Electron Affinity
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
50.00 kJ/mol  
26

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.17 J/(kg K)  
35

Molar Heat Capacity
27.00 J/mol·K  
29
27.70 J/mol·K  
17

Thermal Conductivity
0.00 W/m·K  
99+
10.70 W/m·K  
99+

Critical Temperature
1,323.00 K  
99+
1,680.00 K  
36

Thermal Expansion
11.00 µm/(m·K)  
99+
9.90 µm/(m·K)  
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
319.20 kJ/mol  
99+
230.00 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
13.30 kJ/mol  
30
11.05 kJ/mol  
38

Enthalpy of Atomization
-  
301.00 kJ/mol  
99+

Standard Molar Entropy
50.00 J/mol.K  
99+
75.60 J/mol.K  
7

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