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Hassium Gold Comparison

Hassium
Gold
Gold Hassium comparison


Periodic Table
Symbol
Hs  
Au  
Group Number
8  
10
11  
7
Period Number
7  
6  
Block
d block  
d block  
Element Family
Transition Metal  
Transition Metal  
CAS Number
54037579  
11
7440575  
31
Space Group Name
-  
Fm_ 3m  
Space Group Number
166.00  
9
225.00  
3
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • Hassium metals rate of decay is very high.
  • Hassium metals 1st sample was synthesized through a nuclear reaction.
  
  • It is found in copper ores and from the crust of the earth.
  • It is the most malleable and ductile metal.
  • Gold alloys are used in Dentistry as fillings, crowning, clips, etc. It is also used as an artificial limb joints.
  
Sources
Synthetically Produced  
Earth's crust, Mining, Ores of metals  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung  
-  
Discovery
In 1984  
Before 6000 BCE  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.00 %  
27
Abundance In Sun
-  
0.00 %  
26
Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
99+
Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
0.00 %  
99+
Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
21
Abundance In Humans
-  
0.00 %  
21
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Hassium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Gold metal is mainly used for Jewelry, bullion, coinage, etc.
  • It is used in the art, decoration, ornaments, etc. It is also used for electroplating process.
  
Industrial Uses
-  
Chemical Industry, Clothing Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Medical Uses
-  
Dentistry, Pharmaceutical Industry  
Other Uses
Research Purposes  
Alloys, Bullion, Coinage, Jewellery, Sculptures, Statues  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
-  
Non Toxic  
Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  
In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
38
In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.02 p.p.m.  
35
Physical
Melting Point
-  
1,064.43 °C  
99+
Boiling Point
0.00 °C  
99+
2,807.00 °C  
37
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
Silver  
Gold  
Luster
-  
Metallic  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
4.50  
10
2.50  
15
Brinell Hardness
230.00 MPa  
99+
194.00 MPa  
99+
Vickers Hardness
2,450.00 MPa  
5
216.00 MPa  
99+
Speed of Sound
2,760.00 m/s  
99+
2,030.00 m/s  
99+
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
0.47  
99+
Reflectivity
69.00 %  
14
95.00 %  
2
Allotropes
No  
No  
α Allotropes
-  
-  
β Allotropes
-  
-  
γ Allotropes
-  
-  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
Hs  
Au  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
7  
31
36  
3
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
2.20  
5
2.54  
2
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.50  
18
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.42  
19
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.30  
33
1.87  
15
Allen Electronegativity
1.30  
40
1.92  
7
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.00  
99+
1.46  
99+
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
733.30 kJ/mol  
26
890.10 kJ/mol  
8
2nd Energy Level
1,756.00 kJ/mol  
25
1,980.00 kJ/mol  
12
3rd Energy Level
2,827.00 kJ/mol  
37
2,856.00 kJ/mol  
33
4th Energy Level
3,637.50 kJ/mol  
99+
890.10 kJ/mol  
99+
5th Energy Level
4,940.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,901.00 kJ/mol  
6
6th Energy Level
6,175.10 kJ/mol  
99+
8,901.00 kJ/mol  
24
7th Energy level
7,535.50 kJ/mol  
32
8,901.00 kJ/mol  
21
8th Energy Level
8,857.40 kJ/mol  
21
8,900.00 kJ/mol  
20
9th Energy Level
5,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,901.00 kJ/mol  
20
10th Energy Level
6,100.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,901.00 kJ/mol  
21
11th Energy Level
6,100.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,901.00 kJ/mol  
19
12th Energy Level
3,500.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,900.00 kJ/mol  
39
13th Energy Level
4,200.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,900.00 kJ/mol  
14
14th Energy Level
1,124.00 kJ/mol  
99+
890.10 kJ/mol  
99+
15th Energy Level
68,200.00 kJ/mol  
31
89,000.00 kJ/mol  
7
16th Energy Level
32,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
890.10 kJ/mol  
99+
17th Energy Level
1,089.00 kJ/mol  
22
890.10 kJ/mol  
25
18th Energy Level
3,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,901.00 kJ/mol  
14
19th Energy Level
1,086.50 kJ/mol  
19
890.10 kJ/mol  
23
20th Energy Level
880.00 kJ/mol  
14
890.00 kJ/mol  
13
21st Energy Level
1,086.00 kJ/mol  
30
890.10 kJ/mol  
35
22nd Energy Level
350.00 kJ/mol  
99+
890.00 kJ/mol  
11
23rd Energy Level
1,120.00 kJ/mol  
34
890.10 kJ/mol  
38
24th Energy Level
540.90 kJ/mol  
99+
890.10 kJ/mol  
6
25th Energy Level
610.00 kJ/mol  
99+
890.00 kJ/mol  
5
26th Energy Level
587.40 kJ/mol  
99+
890.10 kJ/mol  
5
27th Energy Level
880.00 kJ/mol  
5
890.10 kJ/mol  
4
28th Energy Level
840.00 kJ/mol  
14
890.10 kJ/mol  
7
29th Energy Level
867.80 kJ/mol  
11
890.10 kJ/mol  
8
30th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
890.10 kJ/mol  
5
Electrochemical Equivalent
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21
2.45 g/amp-hr  
25
Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
5.10 eV  
8
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Chemical Stability, Ionization, Solubility  
Atomic
Atomic Number
108  
10
79  
37
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d6 7s2  
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1  
Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  
Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Gold.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
108  
10
79  
37
Number of Neutrons
158  
7
118  
24
Number of Electrons
108  
10
79  
37
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
126.00 pm  
99+
151.00 pm  
34
Covalent Radius
134.00 pm  
99+
144.00 pm  
99+
Van der Waals Radius
0.00 pm  
99+
166.00 pm  
99+
Atomic Weight
269.00 amu  
9
196.97 amu  
33
Atomic Volume
22.70 cm3/mol  
18
10.20 cm3/mol  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Bohrium
  
Platinum
  
Next Element
Meitnerium
  
Mercury
  
Valence Electron Potential
0.00 (-eV)  
99+
43.40 (-eV)  
99+
Lattice Constant
-  
407.82 pm  
24
Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, π/2  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.31  
99+
1.61  
18
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
40.70 g/cm3  
1
19.30 g/cm3  
15
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
41.00 g/cm3  
1
17.31 g/cm3  
16
Tensile Strength
80.00 MPa  
29
120.00 MPa  
27
Viscosity
0.00  
27
0.00  
23
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
25
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
30
67.00 (Pa)  
4
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
40.00 GPa  
19
27.00 GPa  
34
Bulk Modulus
40.00 GPa  
38
180.00 GPa  
9
Young's Modulus
40.00 GPa  
99+
79.00 GPa  
26
Poisson Ratio
0.34  
10
0.40  
4
Other Mechanical Properties
-  
Ductile, Malleable  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
41.00  
2
19.32  
17
Magnetic Ordering
-  
Diamagnetic  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
8
0.00 H/m  
10
Susceptibility
0.00  
25
0.00  
22
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
-  
Conductor  
Resistivity
41.00 nΩ·m  
99+
2.20 nΩ·m  
99+
Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.45 106/cm Ω  
3
Electron Affinity
63.20 kJ/mol  
19
222.80 kJ/mol  
1
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40
Molar Heat Capacity
25.92 J/mol·K  
99+
25.42 J/mol·K  
99+
Thermal Conductivity
0.00 W/m·K  
99+
318.00 W/m·K  
3
Critical Temperature
1,323.00 K  
99+
1,337.00 K  
99+
Thermal Expansion
21.20 µm/(m·K)  
23
14.20 µm/(m·K)  
29
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
126.00 kJ/mol  
99+
324.40 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
12.55 kJ/mol  
33
Enthalpy of Atomization
-  
364.00 kJ/mol  
34
Standard Molar Entropy
57.20 J/mol.K  
29
47.40 J/mol.K  
99+
Summary >>
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