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Hassium vs Nickel

Hassium
Nickel
Nickel vs Hassium


Periodic Table
Symbol
Hs  
Ni  
Group Number
8  
10
10  
8
Period Number
7  
4  
Block
d block  
d block  
Element Family
Transition Metal  
Transition Metal  
CAS Number
54037579  
11
7440020  
99+
Space Group Name
Not Available  
Fm_ 3m  
Space Group Number
Not Available  
225.00  
2
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • Hassium metals rate of decay is very high.
  • Hassium metals 1st sample was synthesized through a nuclear reaction.
  
  • Zinc metal found (obtain) in many forms like granules, foil, dust and in a powder form.
  • After iron, Zinc metal the second most abundant element in the earth crust.
  
Sources
Synthetically Produced  
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung  
Axel Fredrik Cronstedt  
Discovery
In 1984  
In 1751  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
Not Available  
6 * 10-3 %  
4
Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %  
~0.008 %  
3
Abundance In Meteorites
Not Available  
1.30 %  
3
Abundance In Earth's Crust
Not Available  
0.01 %  
15
Abundance In Oceans
Not Available  
0.00 %  
13
Abundance In Humans
Not Available  
0.00 %  
14
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Hassium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • It has corrosion resistance and hence it is used to plate other metals.
  • Its alloys are very useful; Nichrome alloy is used in the hot coil of toasters and electric oven.
  
Industrial Uses
NA  
Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Medical Uses
NA  
NA  
Other Uses
Research Purposes  
Alloys  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Unknown  
Toxic  
Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  
In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
37
0.05 Blood/mg dm-3  
17
In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
36
0.70 p.p.m.  
18
Physical Properties
Melting Point
Not Available  
1,453.00 °C  
31
Boiling Point
Not Available  
2,732.00 °C  
38
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
Silver  
Silver  
Luster
NA  
Metallic  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
Not Available  
4.00  
10
Brinell Hardness
Not Available  
667.00 MPa  
18
Vickers Hardness
Not Available  
638.00 MPa  
16
Speed of Sound
Not Available  
4,900.00 m/s  
12
Optical Properties
  
  
Reflectivity
Not Available  
72.00 %  
9
Allotropes
No  
No  
α Allotropes
Not Available  
Not Available  
β Allotropes
Not Available  
Not Available  
γ Allotropes
Not Available  
Not Available  
Chemical Properties
Chemical Formula
Hs  
Ni  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
7  
31
25  
14
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
Not Available  
1.91  
10
Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available  
1.94  
10
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Not Available  
1.75  
3
Allen Electronegativity
Not Available  
1.88  
6
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
Not Available  
2.09  
99+
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
733.30 kJ/mol  
26
737.10 kJ/mol  
25
2nd Energy Level
1,756.00 kJ/mol  
24
1,753.00 kJ/mol  
25
3rd Energy Level
2,827.00 kJ/mol  
36
3,395.00 kJ/mol  
17
4th Energy Level
3,637.50 kJ/mol  
99+
5,300.00 kJ/mol  
15
5th Energy Level
4,940.00 kJ/mol  
34
7,339.00 kJ/mol  
15
6th Energy Level
6,175.10 kJ/mol  
23
10,400.00 kJ/mol  
9
7th Energy level
7,535.50 kJ/mol  
21
12,800.00 kJ/mol  
10
8th Energy Level
8,857.40 kJ/mol  
20
15,600.00 kJ/mol  
10
9th Energy Level
Not Available  
18,600.00 kJ/mol  
10
10th Energy Level
Not Available  
21,670.00 kJ/mol  
14
11th Energy Level
Not Available  
30,970.00 kJ/mol  
7
12th Energy Level
Not Available  
34,000.00 kJ/mol  
7
13th Energy Level
Not Available  
37,100.00 kJ/mol  
7
14th Energy Level
Not Available  
41,500.00 kJ/mol  
8
15th Energy Level
Not Available  
44,800.00 kJ/mol  
10
16th Energy Level
Not Available  
48,100.00 kJ/mol  
12
17th Energy Level
Not Available  
55,101.00 kJ/mol  
11
18th Energy Level
Not Available  
58,570.00 kJ/mol  
12
19th Energy Level
Not Available  
148,700.00 kJ/mol  
1
20th Energy Level
Not Available  
159,000.00 kJ/mol  
3
21st Energy Level
Not Available  
169,400.00 kJ/mol  
3
22nd Energy Level
Not Available  
182,700.00 kJ/mol  
2
23rd Energy Level
Not Available  
194,000.00 kJ/mol  
2
Electrochemical Equivalent
Not Available  
1.10 g/amp-hr  
99+
Electron Work Function
Not Available  
5.15 eV  
2
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes  
Atomic Properties
Atomic Number
108  
10
28  
99+
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d6 7s2  
[Ar] 3d8 4s2 Or [Ar] 3d9 4s1  
Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  
Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Nickel.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
108  
10
28  
99+
Number of Neutrons
158  
6
31  
99+
Number of Electrons
108  
10
28  
99+
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
126.00 pm  
99+
124.00 pm  
99+
Covalent Radius
134.00 pm  
99+
124.00 pm  
99+
Van der Waals Radius
Not Available  
163.00 pm  
40
Atomic Weight
269.00 amu  
9
58.69 amu  
99+
Atomic Volume
Not Available  
6.59 cm3/mol  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Bohrium
  
Cobalt
  
Next Element
Meitnerium
  
Copper
  
Valence Electron Potential
Not Available  
42.00 (-eV)  
99+
Lattice Constant
Not Available  
352.40 pm  
99+
Lattice Angles
NA  
π/2, π/2, π/2  
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available  
Not Available  
Mechanical Properties
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
40.70 g/cm3  
1
8.91 g/cm3  
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Not Available  
7.81 g/cm3  
29
Tensile Strength
Not Available  
345.00 MPa  
11
Viscosity
Not Available  
Not Available  
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available  
0.00 (Pa)  
31
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available  
19.50 (Pa)  
6
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
Not Available  
76.00 GPa  
12
Bulk Modulus
Not Available  
180.00 GPa  
9
Young's Modulus
Not Available  
200.00 GPa  
11
Poisson Ratio
Not Available  
0.31  
13
Other Mechanical Properties
Unknown  
Ductile  
Magnetic Properties
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
Not Available  
8.90  
33
Magnetic Ordering
Unknown  
Ferromagnetic  
Permeability
Not Available  
0.00 H/m  
2
Susceptibility
Not Available  
600.00  
2
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Unknown  
Conductor  
Resistivity
Not Available  
69.30 nΩ·m  
39
Electrical Conductivity
Not Available  
0.14 106/cm Ω  
13
Electron Affinity
Not Available  
112.00 kJ/mol  
6
Thermal Properties
Specific Heat
Not Available  
0.44 J/(kg K)  
13
Molar Heat Capacity
Not Available  
26.07 J/mol·K  
31
Thermal Conductivity
Not Available  
90.90 W/m·K  
18
Critical Temperature
Not Available  
Not Available  
Thermal Expansion
Not Available  
13.40 µm/(m·K)  
28
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
Not Available  
371.80 kJ/mol  
20
Enthalpy of Fusion
Not Available  
17.57 kJ/mol  
14
Enthalpy of Atomization
Not Available  
422.60 kJ/mol  
17
Standard Molar Entropy
Not Available  
29.90 J/mol.K  
99+
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