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Livermorium Titanium Comparison

Livermorium
Titanium
Titanium Livermorium comparison


Periodic Table
Symbol
Lv  
Ti  
Group Number
16  
2
4  
14
Period Number
7  
4  
Block
p block  
d block  
Element Family
Probably Post-​Transition  
Transition Metal  
CAS Number
54100719  
3
7440326  
99+
Space Group Name
-  
P63/mmc  
Space Group Number
166.00  
9
194.00  
7
Facts
Interesting Facts
Livermorium was first synthesized in 2000 by a joint Russian-American research team.  
  • The only metal which burns in Nitrogen is Titanium.
  • Titanium is also known as corrosion resistant metal.
  
Sources
Synthetically Produced  
Found in Minerals, Mining  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory  
W. Gregor & J. Berzelius  
Discovery
In 2000  
In 1791  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.00 %  
10
Abundance In Sun
-  
0.00 %  
9
Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.05 %  
11
Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
0.66 %  
7
Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
15
Abundance In Humans
-  
0.57 %  
2
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Livermorium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Its alloys are used in spacecraft, aircraft and ammunition industry.
  • Its pipes are used in distillation plants, submarines, hulls of big ships, etc.
  
Industrial Uses
-  
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Medical Uses
-  
Dentistry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing  
Other Uses
Research Purposes  
Alloys, Jewellery, Sculptures, Statues  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
-  
Non Toxic  
Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  
In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
31
0.05 Blood/mg dm-3  
16
In Bone
0.50 p.p.m.  
22
0.60 p.p.m.  
21
Physical
Melting Point
-  
1,660.00 °C  
18
Boiling Point
3,500.00 °C  
18
3,287.00 °C  
23
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
-  
Silvery Gray-White  
Luster
Unknown Luster  
Metallic  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
-  
6.00  
6
Brinell Hardness
350.00 MPa  
36
716.00 MPa  
16
Vickers Hardness
400.00 MPa  
99+
830.00 MPa  
21
Speed of Sound
4,600.00 m/s  
21
5,090.00 m/s  
13
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
1.90  
18
2.40  
7
Reflectivity
66.00 %  
17
56.00 %  
26
Allotropes
No  
No  
α Allotropes
-  
-  
β Allotropes
-  
-  
γ Allotropes
-  
-  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
Lv  
Ti  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
5  
32
23  
16
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
2.00  
8
1.54  
27
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.90  
13
1.09  
39
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.90  
1
1.32  
24
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.90  
13
1.54  
24
Allen Electronegativity
1.90  
8
1.38  
36
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.00  
99+
2.46  
28
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
723.60 kJ/mol  
28
658.80 kJ/mol  
39
2nd Energy Level
1,331.50 kJ/mol  
99+
1,309.80 kJ/mol  
99+
3rd Energy Level
2,846.30 kJ/mol  
35
2,652.50 kJ/mol  
99+
4th Energy Level
3,811.20 kJ/mol  
99+
4,174.60 kJ/mol  
99+
5th Energy Level
6,078.60 kJ/mol  
99+
9,581.00 kJ/mol  
5
6th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
11,533.00 kJ/mol  
8
7th Energy level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
38
13,590.00 kJ/mol  
6
8th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
34
16,440.00 kJ/mol  
8
9th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
31
18,530.00 kJ/mol  
11
10th Energy Level
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
20,833.00 kJ/mol  
15
11th Energy Level
6,200.00 kJ/mol  
99+
25,575.00 kJ/mol  
14
12th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
28,125.00 kJ/mol  
37
13th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
30
76,015.00 kJ/mol  
1
14th Energy Level
1,168.00 kJ/mol  
99+
83,280.00 kJ/mol  
2
15th Energy Level
70,900.00 kJ/mol  
26
90,880.00 kJ/mol  
4
16th Energy Level
58,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+
100,700.00 kJ/mol  
4
17th Energy Level
1,085.00 kJ/mol  
23
109,100.00 kJ/mol  
5
18th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
32
117,800.00 kJ/mol  
6
19th Energy Level
1,169.70 kJ/mol  
13
129,900.00 kJ/mol  
7
20th Energy Level
870.00 kJ/mol  
15
137,530.00 kJ/mol  
9
21st Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
99+
658.80 kJ/mol  
99+
22nd Energy Level
370.00 kJ/mol  
99+
658.00 kJ/mol  
31
23rd Energy Level
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
21
658.80 kJ/mol  
99+
24th Energy Level
548.90 kJ/mol  
99+
658.80 kJ/mol  
30
25th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
27
658.80 kJ/mol  
32
26th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
26
658.80 kJ/mol  
31
27th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
26
658.80 kJ/mol  
32
28th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
31
658.80 kJ/mol  
37
29th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
32
658.80 kJ/mol  
38
30th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
26
658.80 kJ/mol  
34
Electrochemical Equivalent
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21
0.45 g/amp-hr  
99+
Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
4.33 eV  
24
Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Ionization  
Chemical Stability, Ionization  
Atomic
Atomic Number
116  
2
22  
99+
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p4  
[Ar] 3d2 4s2  
Crystal Structure
Not Known  
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  
Crystal Lattice
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Livermorium.jpg#100  
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Titanium.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
116  
2
22  
99+
Number of Neutrons
160  
5
26  
99+
Number of Electrons
116  
2
22  
99+
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
183.00 pm  
12
147.00 pm  
36
Covalent Radius
183.00 pm  
22
160.00 pm  
32
Van der Waals Radius
0.00 pm  
99+
200.00 pm  
35
Atomic Weight
293.00 amu  
2
47.87 amu  
99+
Atomic Volume
22.90 cm3/mol  
16
10.64 cm3/mol  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Moscovium
  
Scandium
  
Next Element
No Next Element  
Vanadium
  
Valence Electron Potential
0.00 (-eV)  
99+
95.20 (-eV)  
10
Lattice Constant
362.15 pm  
36
295.08 pm  
99+
Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.60  
22
1.59  
30
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
12.90 g/cm3  
28
4.51 g/cm3  
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
12.90 g/cm3  
30
4.11 g/cm3  
99+
Tensile Strength
80.00 MPa  
29
434.00 MPa  
10
Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
22
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
37
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
99+
0.98 (Pa)  
14
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
28.50 GPa  
30
44.00 GPa  
17
Bulk Modulus
42.00 GPa  
34
110.00 GPa  
15
Young's Modulus
12.50 GPa  
99+
116.00 GPa  
20
Poisson Ratio
0.30  
14
0.32  
12
Other Mechanical Properties
-  
Ductile  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
12.00  
34
4.51  
99+
Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Paramagnetic  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
10
0.00 H/m  
17
Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
24
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
-  
Poor Conductor  
Resistivity
0.50 nΩ·m  
99+
420.00 nΩ·m  
12
Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.02 106/cm Ω  
99+
Electron Affinity
50.00 kJ/mol  
26
7.60 kJ/mol  
99+
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40
0.52 J/(kg K)  
9
Molar Heat Capacity
27.00 J/mol·K  
29
25.06 J/mol·K  
99+
Thermal Conductivity
0.00 W/m·K  
99+
21.90 W/m·K  
99+
Critical Temperature
1,323.00 K  
99+
1,941.00 K  
21
Thermal Expansion
9.70 µm/(m·K)  
99+
8.60 µm/(m·K)  
99+
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
722.00 kJ/mol  
3
429.00 kJ/mol  
20
Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
15.48 kJ/mol  
19
Enthalpy of Atomization
380.50 kJ/mol  
32
468.60 kJ/mol  
20
Standard Molar Entropy
50.20 J/mol.K  
99+
27.30 J/mol.K  
99+
Summary >>
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