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Livermorium vs Beryllium


Beryllium vs Livermorium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Lv  
Be  

Group Number
16  
2
2  
16

Period Number
7  
2  

Block
p block  
s block  

Element Family
Probably Post-​Transition  
Alkaline Earth  

CAS Number
54100719  
3
7440417  
99+

Space Group Name
-  
P63/mmc  

Space Group Number
166.00  
9
194.00  
7

Facts

Interesting Facts
Livermorium was first synthesized in 2000 by a joint Russian-American research team.  
  • Beryllium is best anti corrosion metal.
  • Beryllium is the lightest metal and still it is stronger than steel.
  • It also finds various applications in Nuclear reactors as a reflector.
  

Sources
Synthetically Produced  
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of metals, Ores of Minerals  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory  
Louis Nicolas Vauquelin  

Discovery
In 2000  
In 1797  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.00 %  
24

Abundance In Sun
-  
0.00 %  
29

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
0.00 %  
35

Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
39

Abundance In Humans
-  
0.00 %  
22

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Livermorium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Its alloys with copper or nickel are used in manufacturing Gyroscopes, springs, electrical contact and non sparking tools.
  • Beryllium Alloys are used as a material for aircraft, missiles, spacecraft and satellite.
  

Industrial Uses
-  
Aerospace Industry, Ammunition Industry, Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  

Medical Uses
-  
-  

Other Uses
Research Purposes  
Alloys  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
-  
Toxic  

Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
31
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
35

In Bone
0.50 p.p.m.  
22
0.00 p.p.m.  
37

Physical

Melting Point
-  
1,278.00 °C  
36

Boiling Point
3,500.00 °C  
18
2,970.00 °C  
33

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
-  
White Gray  

Luster
Unknown Luster  
Metallic  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
-  
5.50  
7

Brinell Hardness
350.00 MPa  
36
590.00 MPa  
25

Vickers Hardness
400.00 MPa  
99+
1,670.00 MPa  
9

Speed of Sound
4,600.00 m/s  
21
12,890.00 m/s  
2

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.90  
18
1.56  
34

Reflectivity
66.00 %  
17
65.00 %  
18

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Lv  
Be  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
5  
32
9  
29

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
2.00  
8
1.57  
25

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.90  
13
1.81  
15

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.90  
1
1.47  
15

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.90  
13
1.54  
24

Allen Electronegativity
1.90  
8
1.58  
26

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.00  
99+
2.43  
30

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
723.60 kJ/mol  
28
899.50 kJ/mol  
7

2nd Energy Level
1,331.50 kJ/mol  
99+
1,757.10 kJ/mol  
24

3rd Energy Level
2,846.30 kJ/mol  
35
14,848.70 kJ/mol  
2

4th Energy Level
3,811.20 kJ/mol  
99+
21,006.60 kJ/mol  
2

5th Energy Level
6,078.60 kJ/mol  
99+
2,970.00 kJ/mol  
99+

6th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,470.00 kJ/mol  
99+

7th Energy level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
38
2,970.00 kJ/mol  
99+

8th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
34
2,970.00 kJ/mol  
99+

9th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
31
2,970.00 kJ/mol  
99+

10th Energy Level
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
2,970.00 kJ/mol  
99+

11th Energy Level
6,200.00 kJ/mol  
99+
2,970.00 kJ/mol  
99+

12th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
29,700.00 kJ/mol  
35

13th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
30
2,970.00 kJ/mol  
99+

14th Energy Level
1,168.00 kJ/mol  
99+
2,970.00 kJ/mol  
99+

15th Energy Level
70,900.00 kJ/mol  
26
89,900.00 kJ/mol  
5

16th Energy Level
58,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+
89,900.00 kJ/mol  
8

17th Energy Level
1,085.00 kJ/mol  
23
2,970.00 kJ/mol  
14

18th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
32
8,995.00 kJ/mol  
13

19th Energy Level
1,169.70 kJ/mol  
13
899.50 kJ/mol  
22

20th Energy Level
870.00 kJ/mol  
15
899.00 kJ/mol  
12

21st Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
99+
2,970.00 kJ/mol  
26

22nd Energy Level
370.00 kJ/mol  
99+
899.00 kJ/mol  
10

23rd Energy Level
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
21
2,970.00 kJ/mol  
31

24th Energy Level
548.90 kJ/mol  
99+
297.30 kJ/mol  
99+

25th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
27
2,970.00 kJ/mol  
2

26th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
26
2,970.00 kJ/mol  
2

27th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
26
297.30 kJ/mol  
99+

28th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
31
297.30 kJ/mol  
99+

29th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
32
2,970.00 kJ/mol  
2

30th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
26
2,970.00 kJ/mol  
2

Electrochemical Equivalent
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21
0.17 g/amp-hr  
99+

Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
4.98 eV  
10

Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Ionization  
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes  

Atomic

Atomic Number
116  
2
4  
99+

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p4  
[He] 2s2  

Crystal Structure
Not Known  
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  

Crystal Lattice
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Livermorium.jpg#100  
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Beryllium.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
116  
2
4  
99+

Number of Neutrons
160  
5
5  
99+

Number of Electrons
116  
2
4  
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
183.00 pm  
12
112.00 pm  
99+

Covalent Radius
183.00 pm  
22
96.00 pm  
99+

Van der Waals Radius
0.00 pm  
99+
153.00 pm  
99+

Atomic Weight
293.00 amu  
2
9.01 amu  
99+

Atomic Volume
22.90 cm3/mol  
16
5.00 cm3/mol  
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Moscovium
  
Lithium
  

Next Element
No Next Element  
Sodium
  

Valence Electron Potential
0.00 (-eV)  
99+
82.00 (-eV)  
15

Lattice Constant
362.15 pm  
36
228.58 pm  
99+

Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, π/2  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.60  
22
1.57  
99+

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
12.90 g/cm3  
28
1.85 g/cm3  
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
12.90 g/cm3  
30
1.69 g/cm3  
99+

Tensile Strength
80.00 MPa  
29
287.00 MPa  
16

Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
17

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
20

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
99+
0.00 (Pa)  
24

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
28.50 GPa  
30
132.00 GPa  
7

Bulk Modulus
42.00 GPa  
34
130.00 GPa  
13

Young's Modulus
12.50 GPa  
99+
287.00 GPa  
7

Poisson Ratio
0.30  
14
0.03  
36

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
-  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
12.00  
34
1.85  
99+

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Diamagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
10
0.00 H/m  
12

Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
11

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
-  
Semiconductor  

Resistivity
0.50 nΩ·m  
99+
36.00 nΩ·m  
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.31 106/cm Ω  
5

Electron Affinity
50.00 kJ/mol  
26
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40
1.82 J/(kg K)  
2

Molar Heat Capacity
27.00 J/mol·K  
29
16.44 J/mol·K  
99+

Thermal Conductivity
0.00 W/m·K  
99+
200.00 W/m·K  
6

Critical Temperature
1,323.00 K  
99+
1,551.00 K  
39

Thermal Expansion
9.70 µm/(m·K)  
99+
11.30 µm/(m·K)  
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
722.00 kJ/mol  
3
294.70 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
11.72 kJ/mol  
36

Enthalpy of Atomization
380.50 kJ/mol  
32
326.40 kJ/mol  
40

Standard Molar Entropy
50.20 J/mol.K  
99+
9.50 J/mol.K  
99+

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