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Livermorium vs Iron

Livermorium
Iron
Iron vs Livermorium


Periodic Table
Symbol
Lv  
Fe  
Group Number
16  
2
8  
10
Period Number
7  
4  
Block
p block  
d block  
Element Family
Probably Post-​Transition  
Transition Metal  
CAS Number
54100719  
3
7439896  
99+
Space Group Name
-  
Im_ 3m  
Space Group Number
166.00  
9
229.00  
2
Facts
Interesting Facts
Livermorium was first synthesized in 2000 by a joint Russian-American research team.  
  • Iron is not always magnetic in nature, its allotrope are ferromagnetic and the B allotrope is nonmagnetic.
  • The blood consists Iron in hemoglobin molecules to transfer Oxygen in the body.
  
Sources
Synthetically Produced  
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory  
-  
Discovery
In 2000  
Before 5000 BC  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.11 %  
1
Abundance In Sun
-  
0.10 %  
1
Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
22.00 %  
1
Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
6.30 %  
2
Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
12
Abundance In Humans
-  
0.01 %  
6
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Livermorium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Iron metal alloy steel is used in the application of civil engineering and manufacturing.
  • Alloys of iron with nickel, vanadium, chromium, tungsten and manganese have very useful properties.
  
Industrial Uses
-  
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Medical Uses
-  
Pharmaceutical Industry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing  
Other Uses
Research Purposes  
Alloys, Sculptures, Statues  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
-  
Non Toxic  
Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  
In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
31
447.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
3
In Bone
0.50 p.p.m.  
22
380.00 p.p.m.  
5
Physical
Melting Point
-  
1,535.00 °C  
25
Boiling Point
3,500.00 °C  
18
2,750.00 °C  
39
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
-  
Gray  
Luster
Unknown Luster  
Metallic  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
-  
4.00  
11
Brinell Hardness
350.00 MPa  
36
200.00 MPa  
99+
Vickers Hardness
400.00 MPa  
99+
608.00 MPa  
27
Speed of Sound
4,600.00 m/s  
21
5,120.00 m/s  
12
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
1.90  
18
2.60  
4
Reflectivity
66.00 %  
17
65.00 %  
18
Allotropes
No  
Yes  
α Allotropes
-  
Ferrite (alpha Iron)  
β Allotropes
-  
beta Iron  
γ Allotropes
-  
gamma Iron  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
Lv  
Fe  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
5  
32
26  
13
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
2.00  
8
1.83  
15
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.90  
13
2.20  
8
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.90  
1
1.64  
9
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.90  
13
1.83  
16
Allen Electronegativity
1.90  
8
1.80  
15
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.00  
99+
2.17  
99+
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
723.60 kJ/mol  
28
762.50 kJ/mol  
17
2nd Energy Level
1,331.50 kJ/mol  
99+
1,561.90 kJ/mol  
37
3rd Energy Level
2,846.30 kJ/mol  
35
2,957.00 kJ/mol  
29
4th Energy Level
3,811.20 kJ/mol  
99+
5,290.00 kJ/mol  
25
5th Energy Level
6,078.60 kJ/mol  
99+
7,240.00 kJ/mol  
25
6th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
9,560.00 kJ/mol  
20
7th Energy level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
38
12,060.00 kJ/mol  
15
8th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
34
14,580.00 kJ/mol  
14
9th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
31
22,540.00 kJ/mol  
5
10th Energy Level
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
25,290.00 kJ/mol  
8
11th Energy Level
6,200.00 kJ/mol  
99+
28,000.00 kJ/mol  
9
12th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
31,920.00 kJ/mol  
31
13th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
30
34,830.00 kJ/mol  
9
14th Energy Level
1,168.00 kJ/mol  
99+
37,840.00 kJ/mol  
11
15th Energy Level
70,900.00 kJ/mol  
26
44,100.00 kJ/mol  
99+
16th Energy Level
58,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+
47,206.00 kJ/mol  
99+
17th Energy Level
1,085.00 kJ/mol  
23
122,200.00 kJ/mol  
1
18th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
32
131,000.00 kJ/mol  
2
19th Energy Level
1,169.70 kJ/mol  
13
140,500.00 kJ/mol  
3
20th Energy Level
870.00 kJ/mol  
15
152,600.00 kJ/mol  
5
21st Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
99+
163,000.00 kJ/mol  
5
22nd Energy Level
370.00 kJ/mol  
99+
173,600.00 kJ/mol  
4
23rd Energy Level
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
21
188,100.00 kJ/mol  
4
24th Energy Level
548.90 kJ/mol  
99+
195,200.00 kJ/mol  
1
25th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
27
762.00 kJ/mol  
15
26th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
26
762.50 kJ/mol  
15
27th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
26
762.50 kJ/mol  
14
28th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
31
762.50 kJ/mol  
20
29th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
32
762.50 kJ/mol  
20
30th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
26
762.00 kJ/mol  
15
Electrochemical Equivalent
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21
0.69 g/amp-hr  
99+
Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
4.70 eV  
15
Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Ionization  
Corrosion, Ionization, Solubility  
Atomic
Atomic Number
116  
2
26  
99+
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p4  
[Ar] 3d6 4s2  
Crystal Structure
Not Known  
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Crystal Lattice
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Livermorium.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
116  
2
26  
99+
Number of Neutrons
160  
5
30  
99+
Number of Electrons
116  
2
26  
99+
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
183.00 pm  
12
126.00 pm  
99+
Covalent Radius
183.00 pm  
22
132.00 pm  
99+
Van der Waals Radius
0.00 pm  
99+
200.00 pm  
35
Atomic Weight
293.00 amu  
2
55.85 amu  
99+
Atomic Volume
22.90 cm3/mol  
16
7.10 cm3/mol  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Moscovium
  
Manganese
  
Next Element
No Next Element  
Cobalt
  
Valence Electron Potential
0.00 (-eV)  
99+
67.00 (-eV)  
20
Lattice Constant
362.15 pm  
36
286.65 pm  
99+
Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, π/2  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.60  
22
1.35  
99+
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
12.90 g/cm3  
28
7.87 g/cm3  
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
12.90 g/cm3  
30
6.98 g/cm3  
99+
Tensile Strength
80.00 MPa  
29
11,000.00 MPa  
1
Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
19
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
30
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
99+
36.80 (Pa)  
5
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
28.50 GPa  
30
82.00 GPa  
11
Bulk Modulus
42.00 GPa  
34
170.00 GPa  
10
Young's Modulus
12.50 GPa  
99+
211.00 GPa  
9
Poisson Ratio
0.30  
14
0.29  
15
Other Mechanical Properties
-  
Ductile, Malleable, Weldable  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
12.00  
34
7.20  
99+
Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Ferromagnetic  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
10
0.01 H/m  
1
Susceptibility
0.00  
24
200,000.00  
1
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
-  
Conductor  
Resistivity
0.50 nΩ·m  
99+
96.10 nΩ·m  
32
Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.10 106/cm Ω  
24
Electron Affinity
50.00 kJ/mol  
26
15.70 kJ/mol  
40
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40
0.44 J/(kg K)  
13
Molar Heat Capacity
27.00 J/mol·K  
29
25.10 J/mol·K  
99+
Thermal Conductivity
0.00 W/m·K  
99+
80.40 W/m·K  
22
Critical Temperature
1,323.00 K  
99+
1,811.00 K  
29
Thermal Expansion
9.70 µm/(m·K)  
99+
11.80 µm/(m·K)  
99+
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
722.00 kJ/mol  
3
351.00 kJ/mol  
33
Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
14.90 kJ/mol  
23
Enthalpy of Atomization
380.50 kJ/mol  
32
414.20 kJ/mol  
24
Standard Molar Entropy
50.20 J/mol.K  
99+
27.30 J/mol.K  
99+
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