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Livermorium vs Mercury


Mercury vs Livermorium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Lv  
Hg  

Group Number
16  
2
12  
6

Period Number
7  
6  

Block
p block  
d block  

Element Family
Probably Post-​Transition  
Transition Metal  

CAS Number
54100719  
3
7439976  
99+

Space Group Name
-  
R_ 3m  

Space Group Number
166.00  
9
166.00  
9

Facts

Interesting Facts
Livermorium was first synthesized in 2000 by a joint Russian-American research team.  
  • At room temperature mercury is found in a liquid state.
  • A coin of pound or rupees floats in mercury.
  • Because of its low melting point and boiling point it is used in thermometers.
  

Sources
Synthetically Produced  
Mining, Ores of Minerals  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory  
Ancient Chinese and Indians  

Discovery
In 2000  
Before 2000 BCE  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.09 %  
2

Abundance In Sun
-  
0.00 %  
30

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
0.05 %  
9

Abundance In Oceans
-  
-  

Abundance In Humans
-  
0.00 %  
24

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Livermorium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • It is a liquid metal at room temperature, but it is a toxic heavy metal and hence many uses of mercury are under review or phased out.
  • It is manly used as a catalysts in chemical industry.
  

Industrial Uses
-  
Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  

Medical Uses
-  
Dentistry  

Other Uses
Research Purposes  
Alloys, Mirror Manufacturing, Pharmaceutical Industry  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
-  
Highly Toxic  

Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
31
0.01 Blood/mg dm-3  
23

In Bone
0.50 p.p.m.  
22
0.45 p.p.m.  
23

Physical

Melting Point
-  
-38.83 °C  
99+

Boiling Point
3,500.00 °C  
18
356.58 °C  
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Liquid  

Color
-  
Silver  

Luster
Unknown Luster  
-  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
-  
1.50  
19

Brinell Hardness
350.00 MPa  
36
5.00 MPa  
99+

Vickers Hardness
400.00 MPa  
99+
0.00 MPa  
99+

Speed of Sound
4,600.00 m/s  
21
1,451.40 m/s  
99+

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.90  
18
1.00  
99+

Reflectivity
66.00 %  
17
73.00 %  
10

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Lv  
Hg  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
5  
32
34  
5

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
2.00  
8
2.00  
8

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.90  
13
2.20  
8

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.90  
1
1.44  
18

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.90  
13
1.81  
17

Allen Electronegativity
1.90  
8
1.44  
34

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.00  
99+
2.00  
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
723.60 kJ/mol  
28
1,007.10 kJ/mol  
4

2nd Energy Level
1,331.50 kJ/mol  
99+
1,810.00 kJ/mol  
21

3rd Energy Level
2,846.30 kJ/mol  
35
3,300.00 kJ/mol  
20

4th Energy Level
3,811.20 kJ/mol  
99+
1,007.10 kJ/mol  
99+

5th Energy Level
6,078.60 kJ/mol  
99+
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
99+

6th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
99+

7th Energy level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
38
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
99+

8th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
34
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
99+

9th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
31
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
99+

10th Energy Level
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
99+

11th Energy Level
6,200.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
99+

12th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
99+

13th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
30
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
99+

14th Energy Level
1,168.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
99+

15th Energy Level
70,900.00 kJ/mol  
26
100,700.00 kJ/mol  
1

16th Energy Level
58,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
99+

17th Energy Level
1,085.00 kJ/mol  
23
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
24

18th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
32
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
99+

19th Energy Level
1,169.70 kJ/mol  
13
1,007.10 kJ/mol  
20

20th Energy Level
870.00 kJ/mol  
15
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
11

21st Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
33

22nd Energy Level
370.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
8

23rd Energy Level
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
21
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
36

24th Energy Level
548.90 kJ/mol  
99+
1,007.10 kJ/mol  
3

25th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
27
1,007.10 kJ/mol  
3

26th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
26
1,007.10 kJ/mol  
3

27th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
26
1,007.10 kJ/mol  
2

28th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
31
1,007.10 kJ/mol  
5

29th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
32
1,007.10 kJ/mol  
6

30th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
26
1,007.10 kJ/mol  
3

Electrochemical Equivalent
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21
3.74 g/amp-hr  
10

Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
4.49 eV  
20

Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Ionization  
Flammability, Ionization, Solubility  

Atomic

Atomic Number
116  
2
80  
36

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p4  
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2  

Crystal Structure
Not Known  
Rhombohedral (RHO)  

Crystal Lattice
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Livermorium.jpg#100  
RHO-Crystal-Structure-of-Mercury.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
116  
2
80  
36

Number of Neutrons
160  
5
121  
23

Number of Electrons
116  
2
80  
36

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
183.00 pm  
12
151.00 pm  
34

Covalent Radius
183.00 pm  
22
132.00 pm  
99+

Van der Waals Radius
0.00 pm  
99+
155.00 pm  
99+

Atomic Weight
293.00 amu  
2
200.59 amu  
32

Atomic Volume
22.90 cm3/mol  
16
14.82 cm3/mol  
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Moscovium
  
Gold
  

Next Element
No Next Element  
Thallium
  

Valence Electron Potential
0.00 (-eV)  
99+
28.20 (-eV)  
99+

Lattice Constant
362.15 pm  
36
300.50 pm  
99+

Lattice Angles
-  
-  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.60  
22
0.42  
99+

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
12.90 g/cm3  
28
13.53 g/cm3  
25

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
12.90 g/cm3  
30
13.55 g/cm3  
27

Tensile Strength
80.00 MPa  
29
15.00 MPa  
99+

Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
4

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
22

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
99+
0.00 (Pa)  
99+

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
28.50 GPa  
30
30.00 GPa  
27

Bulk Modulus
42.00 GPa  
34
25.00 GPa  
99+

Young's Modulus
12.50 GPa  
99+
45.00 GPa  
99+

Poisson Ratio
0.30  
14
0.44  
3

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
-  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
12.00  
34
13.53  
27

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Diamagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
10
0.00 H/m  
10

Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
20

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
-  
Conductor  

Resistivity
0.50 nΩ·m  
99+
961.00 nΩ·m  
1

Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.01 106/cm Ω  
99+

Electron Affinity
50.00 kJ/mol  
26
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40
0.14 J/(kg K)  
39

Molar Heat Capacity
27.00 J/mol·K  
29
27.98 J/mol·K  
16

Thermal Conductivity
0.00 W/m·K  
99+
8.30 W/m·K  
99+

Critical Temperature
1,323.00 K  
99+
1,750.00 K  
33

Thermal Expansion
9.70 µm/(m·K)  
99+
60.40 µm/(m·K)  
5

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
722.00 kJ/mol  
3
56.90 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
2.29 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Atomization
380.50 kJ/mol  
32
61.50 kJ/mol  
99+

Standard Molar Entropy
50.20 J/mol.K  
99+
75.80 J/mol.K  
6

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