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Livermorium vs Zinc

Livermorium
Zinc
Zinc vs Livermorium


Periodic Table
Symbol
Lv  
Zn  
Group Number
16  
2
12  
6
Period Number
7  
4  
Block
p block  
d block  
Element Family
Probably Post-​Transition  
Transition Metal  
CAS Number
54100719  
3
7440666  
24
Space Group Name
-  
P63/mmc  
Space Group Number
166.00  
9
194.00  
7
Facts
Interesting Facts
Livermorium was first synthesized in 2000 by a joint Russian-American research team.  
  • Zinc metal found (obtain) in many forms like granules, foil, dust and in a powder form.
  • The leading producers of Zinc metal are Australia, Canada, China, U.S.A and Peru.
  
Sources
Synthetically Produced  
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory  
Indian metallurgists  
Discovery
In 2000  
Before 1000 BCE  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.00 %  
12
Abundance In Sun
-  
0.00 %  
10
Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.02 %  
12
Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
0.01 %  
16
Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
10
Abundance In Humans
-  
0.00 %  
7
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Livermorium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • It is mainly used for Galvanizing other metals.
  • It is also used for manufacturing die-casting and it is very essential for automobile industry.
  
Industrial Uses
-  
Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Medical Uses
-  
Pharmaceutical Industry  
Other Uses
Research Purposes  
Alloys  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
-  
Highly Toxic  
Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  
In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
31
7.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
6
In Bone
0.50 p.p.m.  
22
170.00 p.p.m.  
6
Physical
Melting Point
-  
419.58 °C  
99+
Boiling Point
3,500.00 °C  
18
907.00 °C  
99+
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
-  
Silvery Gray  
Luster
Unknown Luster  
Metallic  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
-  
2.50  
15
Brinell Hardness
350.00 MPa  
36
327.00 MPa  
39
Vickers Hardness
400.00 MPa  
99+
207.00 MPa  
99+
Speed of Sound
4,600.00 m/s  
21
3,850.00 m/s  
25
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
1.90  
18
1.00  
99+
Reflectivity
66.00 %  
17
80.00 %  
7
Allotropes
No  
No  
α Allotropes
-  
-  
β Allotropes
-  
-  
γ Allotropes
-  
-  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
Lv  
Zn  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
5  
32
25  
14
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
2.00  
8
1.65  
20
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.90  
13
2.23  
7
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.90  
1
1.66  
8
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.90  
13
1.65  
20
Allen Electronegativity
1.90  
8
1.59  
25
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.00  
99+
2.35  
35
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
723.60 kJ/mol  
28
906.40 kJ/mol  
6
2nd Energy Level
1,331.50 kJ/mol  
99+
1,733.30 kJ/mol  
28
3rd Energy Level
2,846.30 kJ/mol  
35
3,833.00 kJ/mol  
12
4th Energy Level
3,811.20 kJ/mol  
99+
5,731.00 kJ/mol  
20
5th Energy Level
6,078.60 kJ/mol  
99+
7,970.00 kJ/mol  
15
6th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
10,400.00 kJ/mol  
15
7th Energy level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
38
12,900.00 kJ/mol  
9
8th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
34
16,800.00 kJ/mol  
6
9th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
31
19,600.00 kJ/mol  
8
10th Energy Level
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
23,000.00 kJ/mol  
10
11th Energy Level
6,200.00 kJ/mol  
99+
26,400.00 kJ/mol  
11
12th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
29,990.00 kJ/mol  
33
13th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
30
40,490.00 kJ/mol  
5
14th Energy Level
1,168.00 kJ/mol  
99+
43,800.00 kJ/mol  
6
15th Energy Level
70,900.00 kJ/mol  
26
47,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+
16th Energy Level
58,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+
52,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+
17th Energy Level
1,085.00 kJ/mol  
23
55,900.00 kJ/mol  
10
18th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
32
59,700.00 kJ/mol  
11
19th Energy Level
1,169.70 kJ/mol  
13
67,300.00 kJ/mol  
10
20th Energy Level
870.00 kJ/mol  
15
171,200.00 kJ/mol  
1
21st Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
99+
179,100.00 kJ/mol  
1
22nd Energy Level
370.00 kJ/mol  
99+
906.00 kJ/mol  
9
23rd Energy Level
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
21
906.40 kJ/mol  
37
24th Energy Level
548.90 kJ/mol  
99+
906.40 kJ/mol  
5
25th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
27
906.40 kJ/mol  
4
26th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
26
906.40 kJ/mol  
4
27th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
26
906.40 kJ/mol  
3
28th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
31
906.40 kJ/mol  
6
29th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
32
906.40 kJ/mol  
7
30th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
26
906.40 kJ/mol  
4
Electrochemical Equivalent
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21
1.22 g/amp-hr  
99+
Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
4.33 eV  
24
Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Ionization  
Anti Corrosion, Chemical Stability, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes  
Atomic
Atomic Number
116  
2
30  
99+
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p4  
[Ar] 3d10 4s2  
Crystal Structure
Not Known  
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  
Crystal Lattice
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Livermorium.jpg#100  
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Zinc.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
116  
2
30  
99+
Number of Neutrons
160  
5
35  
99+
Number of Electrons
116  
2
30  
99+
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
183.00 pm  
12
134.00 pm  
99+
Covalent Radius
183.00 pm  
22
122.00 pm  
99+
Van der Waals Radius
0.00 pm  
99+
139.00 pm  
99+
Atomic Weight
293.00 amu  
2
65.38 amu  
99+
Atomic Volume
22.90 cm3/mol  
16
9.20 cm3/mol  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Moscovium
  
Copper
  
Next Element
No Next Element  
Gallium
  
Valence Electron Potential
0.00 (-eV)  
99+
38.90 (-eV)  
99+
Lattice Constant
362.15 pm  
36
266.49 pm  
99+
Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.60  
22
1.86  
4
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
12.90 g/cm3  
28
7.14 g/cm3  
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
12.90 g/cm3  
30
6.57 g/cm3  
99+
Tensile Strength
80.00 MPa  
29
120.00 MPa  
27
Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
7
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
37
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
99+
0.00 (Pa)  
37
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
28.50 GPa  
30
43.00 GPa  
18
Bulk Modulus
42.00 GPa  
34
70.00 GPa  
20
Young's Modulus
12.50 GPa  
99+
108.00 GPa  
21
Poisson Ratio
0.30  
14
0.25  
24
Other Mechanical Properties
-  
-  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
12.00  
34
6.90  
99+
Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Diamagnetic  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
10
0.00 H/m  
16
Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
6
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
-  
Conductor  
Resistivity
0.50 nΩ·m  
99+
59.00 nΩ·m  
40
Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.17 106/cm Ω  
12
Electron Affinity
50.00 kJ/mol  
26
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40
0.39 J/(kg K)  
14
Molar Heat Capacity
27.00 J/mol·K  
29
25.47 J/mol·K  
99+
Thermal Conductivity
0.00 W/m·K  
99+
116.00 W/m·K  
14
Critical Temperature
1,323.00 K  
99+
692.00 K  
99+
Thermal Expansion
9.70 µm/(m·K)  
99+
30.20 µm/(m·K)  
11
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
722.00 kJ/mol  
3
7.32 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
7.32 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Atomization
380.50 kJ/mol  
32
129.70 kJ/mol  
99+
Standard Molar Entropy
50.20 J/mol.K  
99+
41.60 J/mol.K  
99+
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