1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
1.3 Period Number
1.4 Block
1.5 Element Family
Transition Metal
Post-Transition
1.6 CAS Number
743996554085164
7429905
54386242
1.7 Space Group Name
1.8 Space Group Number
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
- Manganese is an essential trace element in all forms of life.
- Manganese metal oxidizes very easily, but it does not fuse that easily.
Not Available
2.2 Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
NA
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Johann Gottlieb Gahn
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
2.3.2 Discovery
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
2.4.2 Abundance In Sun
~0.001 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Abundance In Meteorites
2.4.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust
2.4.5 Abundance In Oceans
2.4.6 Abundance In Humans
3 Uses
3.1 Uses & Benefits
- This metal is very brittle hence it mostly not used as a pure metal, but its alloys are very useful
- Its alloy Manganese steel is extremely strong and used in railway tracks, safes, prison bars and riffle barrels.
- Currently known uses of Flerovium metal are limited to research purpose only.
3.1.1 Industrial Uses
Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
NA
3.1.2 Medical Uses
3.1.3 Other Uses
Alloys
Alloys, Research Purposes
3.2 Biological Properties
3.2.1 Toxicity
3.2.2 Present in Human Body
3.2.3 In Blood
0.08 Blood/mg dm-3NA
0
1970
1.2.1 In Bone
2 Physical
2.1 Melting Point
1,245.00 °C67.00 °C
27
3410
2.4 Boiling Point
1,962.00 °C147.00 °C
147
5660
3.5 Appearance
3.5.1 Physical State
3.5.2 Color
3.5.3 Luster
3.6 Hardness
3.6.1 Mohs Hardness
3.6.4 Brinell Hardness
3.6.7 Vickers Hardness
4.3 Speed of Sound
5.3 Optical Properties
5.3.1 Refractive Index
5.3.2 Reflectivity
5.4 Allotropes
5.4.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
5.5.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
5.5.4 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
6 Chemical
6.1 Chemical Formula
6.3 Isotopes
6.3.1 Known Isotopes
6.4 Electronegativity
6.4.1 Pauling Electronegativity
6.4.3 Sanderson Electronegativity
6.5.1 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
6.6.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
7.2.2 Allen Electronegativity
7.3 Electropositivity
7.3.1 Pauling Electropositivity
7.5 Ionization Energies
7.5.1 1st Energy Level
717.30 kJ/mol823.90 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
7.5.3 2nd Energy Level
1,509.00 kJ/mol1,601.60 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
7.5.4 3rd Energy Level
3,248.00 kJ/mol3,367.30 kJ/mol
1600
34230
7.5.6 4th Energy Level
4,940.00 kJ/mol4,399.70 kJ/mol
2780
37066
7.5.8 5th Energy Level
6,990.00 kJ/mol5,847.00 kJ/mol
4305.2
97510
7.5.10 6th Energy Level
9,220.00 kJ/molNA
5715.8
105800
7.6.2 7th Energy level
11,500.00 kJ/molNA
7226.8
114300
7.6.3 8th Energy Level
18,770.00 kJ/molNA
8857.4
125300
7.7.2 9th Energy Level
21,400.00 kJ/molNA
14110
134700
7.7.4 10th Energy Level
23,960.00 kJ/molNA
17100
144300
7.7.6 11th Energy Level
27,590.00 kJ/molNA
19900
169988
7.7.8 12th Energy Level
30,330.00 kJ/molNA
22219
189368
7.7.10 13th Energy Level
33,150.00 kJ/molNA
26930
76015
7.7.12 14th Energy Level
38,880.00 kJ/molNA
29196
86450
7.7.14 15th Energy Level
41,987.00 kJ/molNA
41987
97510
7.7.16 16th Energy Level
109,480.00 kJ/molNA
47206
109480
7.7.18 17th Energy Level
118,100.00 kJ/molNA
52737
122200
7.7.20 18th Energy Level
127,100.00 kJ/molNA
58570
134810
7.7.21 19th Energy Level
138,600.00 kJ/molNA
64702
148700
7.7.23 20th Energy Level
148,500.00 kJ/molNA
80400
171200
7.7.25 21st Energy Level
158,600.00 kJ/molNA
87000
179100
7.7.26 22nd Energy Level
172,500.00 kJ/molNA
93400
184900
7.7.28 23rd Energy Level
181,380.00 kJ/molNA
98420
198800
7.7.29 24th Energy Level
7.7.31 25th Energy Level
7.7.32 26th Energy Level
7.7.34 27th Energy Level
7.7.36 28th Energy Level
7.7.37 29th Energy Level
7.7.39 30th Energy Level
7.8 Electrochemical Equivalent
0.29 g/amp-hrNA
0.16812
8.3209
7.9 Electron Work Function
7.10 Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
8 Atomic
8.1 Atomic Number
8.2 Electron Configuration
[Ar] 3d5 4s2
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p2
8.3 Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
Not Known
8.3.1 Crystal Lattice
8.4 Atom
8.4.1 Number of Protons
8.4.4 Number of Neutrons
8.4.6 Number of Electrons
8.5 Radius of an Atom
8.5.1 Atomic Radius
127.00 pm180.00 pm
112
265
8.5.3 Covalent Radius
139.00 pm171.00 pm
96
260
8.5.5 Van der Waals Radius
8.6 Atomic Weight
54.94 amu289.00 amu
6.94
294
8.7 Atomic Volume
1.39 cm3/molNA
1.39
71.07
8.9 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
8.9.1 Previous Element
8.9.2 Next Element
8.10 Valence Electron Potential
8.12 Lattice Constant
891.25 pmNA
228.58
891.25
8.13 Lattice Angles
8.14 Lattice C/A Ratio
10 Mechanical
10.1 Density
10.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
7.21 g/cm314.00 g/cm3
0.534
40.7
10.4.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
10.5 Tensile Strength
10.6 Viscosity
10.8 Vapor Pressure
10.8.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
10.8.4 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
10.10 Elasticity properties
10.10.1 Shear Modulus
10.11.1 Bulk Modulus
10.14.1 Young's Modulus
11.2 Poisson Ratio
11.3 Other Mechanical Properties
12 Magnetic
12.1 Magnetic Characteristics
12.1.1 Specific Gravity
12.3.1 Magnetic Ordering
12.3.2 Permeability
12.4.2 Susceptibility
12.5 Electrical Properties
12.5.1 Electrical Property
12.5.2 Resistivity
12.6.2 Electrical Conductivity
0.01 106/cm ΩNA
0.00666
0.63
12.6.4 Electron Affinity
13 Thermal
13.1 Specific Heat
13.3 Molar Heat Capacity
26.32 J/mol·KNA
16.443
62.7
13.4 Thermal Conductivity
14.2 Critical Temperature
14.3 Thermal Expansion
14.5 Enthalpy
14.5.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
219.70 kJ/molNA
7.32
799.1
14.5.3 Enthalpy of Fusion
14.5.5 Enthalpy of Atomization
15.2 Standard Molar Entropy
32.00 J/mol.KNA
9.5
198.1