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Moscovium vs Thallium


Thallium vs Moscovium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Mc  
Tl  

Group Number
15  
3
13  
5

Period Number
7  
6  

Block
p block  
p block  

Element Family
Probably Post-​Transition  
Post-​Transition  

CAS Number
54085642  
4
7440280  
99+

Space Group Name
-  
P63/mmc  

Space Group Number
194.00  
7
194.00  
7

Facts

Interesting Facts
Moscovium is named after Moscow, where the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research is located.  
  • Compounds of Thallium metal are highly Toxic.
  • Thallium metal is being suspected as a human carcinogen.
  

Sources
Synthetically Produced  
Found As a By-product, Ores of metals, Ores of Minerals  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory  
William Crookes  

Discovery
In 2003  
In 1861  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.00 %  
33

Abundance In Sun
-  
0.00 %  
26

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
34

Abundance In Humans
-  
0.00 %  
24

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Ununpentium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Thallium is a toxic metal and hence it has limited uses. Thallium metal is mostly used for producing photoelectric cells.
  • In thermometer’s mercury alloy has 8% of thallium, as it has a melting point lower than 20°C.
  

Industrial Uses
-  
Chemical Industry  

Medical Uses
-  
Medical Research  

Other Uses
Research Purposes  
Alloys  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
-  
Highly Toxic  

Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
30
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
37

In Bone
0.30 p.p.m.  
26
0.00 p.p.m.  
38

Physical

Melting Point
400.00 °C  
99+
303.50 °C  
99+

Boiling Point
1,100.00 °C  
99+
1,457.00 °C  
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
-  
Silvery White  

Luster
Unknown Luster  
-  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
-  
1.20  
21

Brinell Hardness
700.00 MPa  
17
26.50 MPa  
99+

Vickers Hardness
400.00 MPa  
99+
120.00 MPa  
99+

Speed of Sound
3,790.00 m/s  
28
818.00 m/s  
99+

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.70  
27
1.90  
18

Reflectivity
67.00 %  
16
8.00 %  
37

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Mc  
Tl  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
5  
32
32  
7

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
2.20  
5
1.62  
22

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.90  
13
2.25  
6

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.90  
1
1.44  
18

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.20  
39
1.96  
11

Allen Electronegativity
1.20  
99+
1.79  
16

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.20  
39
2.38  
33

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
538.40 kJ/mol  
99+
589.40 kJ/mol  
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,756.00 kJ/mol  
25
1,971.00 kJ/mol  
14

3rd Energy Level
2,653.30 kJ/mol  
99+
2,878.00 kJ/mol  
32

4th Energy Level
4,679.50 kJ/mol  
34
5,890.00 kJ/mol  
17

5th Energy Level
5,721.60 kJ/mol  
99+
5,890.00 kJ/mol  
99+

6th Energy Level
6,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,890.00 kJ/mol  
99+

7th Energy level
6,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,890.00 kJ/mol  
99+

8th Energy Level
6,700.00 kJ/mol  
39
5,890.00 kJ/mol  
99+

9th Energy Level
6,700.00 kJ/mol  
36
5,890.00 kJ/mol  
99+

10th Energy Level
6,100.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,890.00 kJ/mol  
99+

11th Energy Level
6,500.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,890.00 kJ/mol  
99+

12th Energy Level
67,000.00 kJ/mol  
6
5,890.00 kJ/mol  
99+

13th Energy Level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
23
5,890.00 kJ/mol  
99+

14th Energy Level
1,139.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,890.00 kJ/mol  
37

15th Energy Level
67,000.00 kJ/mol  
33
58,900.00 kJ/mol  
99+

16th Energy Level
54,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+
58,900.00 kJ/mol  
38

17th Energy Level
540.10 kJ/mol  
99+
589.40 kJ/mol  
99+

18th Energy Level
3,200.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,890.00 kJ/mol  
99+

19th Energy Level
540.10 kJ/mol  
99+
589.40 kJ/mol  
99+

20th Energy Level
830.00 kJ/mol  
20
589.00 kJ/mol  
99+

21st Energy Level
1,085.00 kJ/mol  
31
589.40 kJ/mol  
99+

22nd Energy Level
540.00 kJ/mol  
99+
589.00 kJ/mol  
99+

23rd Energy Level
6,100.00 kJ/mol  
16
589.40 kJ/mol  
99+

24th Energy Level
540.20 kJ/mol  
99+
589.40 kJ/mol  
99+

25th Energy Level
700.00 kJ/mol  
31
589.40 kJ/mol  
99+

26th Energy Level
670.00 kJ/mol  
30
589.40 kJ/mol  
99+

27th Energy Level
670.00 kJ/mol  
31
589.40 kJ/mol  
99+

28th Energy Level
670.00 kJ/mol  
36
589.40 kJ/mol  
99+

29th Energy Level
670.00 kJ/mol  
37
589.40 kJ/mol  
99+

30th Energy Level
670.00 kJ/mol  
32
589.40 kJ/mol  
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21
7.63 g/amp-hr  
2

Electron Work Function
4.10 eV  
32
3.84 eV  
39

Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Ionization  
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility  

Atomic

Atomic Number
115  
3
81  
35

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p3  
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p1  

Crystal Structure
Not Known  
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  

Crystal Lattice
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Ununpentium.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
115  
3
81  
35

Number of Neutrons
159  
6
123  
21

Number of Electrons
115  
3
81  
35

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
170.00 pm  
24
170.00 pm  
24

Covalent Radius
170.00 pm  
27
145.00 pm  
99+

Van der Waals Radius
320.00 pm  
3
196.00 pm  
37

Atomic Weight
289.00 amu  
3
204.38 amu  
31

Atomic Volume
22.60 cm3/mol  
19
17.20 cm3/mol  
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Flerovium
  
Mercury
  

Next Element
Lead
  

Valence Electron Potential
5.30 (-eV)  
99+
9.60 (-eV)  
99+

Lattice Constant
0.00 pm  
99+
345.66 pm  
99+

Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.70  
8
1.60  
23

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
4.51 g/cm3  
99+
11.85 g/cm3  
33

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
13.50 g/cm3  
28
11.22 g/cm3  
33

Tensile Strength
80.00 MPa  
29
47.00 MPa  
39

Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
22

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
16.90 (Pa)  
5

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
99+
0.00 (Pa)  
38

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
-  
2.80 GPa  
99+

Bulk Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
43.00 GPa  
33

Young's Modulus
11.80 GPa  
99+
8.00 GPa  
99+

Poisson Ratio
0.30  
14
0.45  
2

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
Ductile, Sectile  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
13.50  
29
11.85  
35

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Diamagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
8
0.00 H/m  
17

Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
28

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
-  
Conductor  

Resistivity
0.35 nΩ·m  
99+
0.18 nΩ·m  
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.06 106/cm Ω  
37

Electron Affinity
50.00 kJ/mol  
26
19.20 kJ/mol  
38

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40

Molar Heat Capacity
27.00 J/mol·K  
29
26.32 J/mol·K  
37

Thermal Conductivity
0.37 W/m·K  
99+
46.10 W/m·K  
33

Critical Temperature
1,100.00 K  
99+
577.00 K  
99+

Thermal Expansion
12.50 µm/(m·K)  
99+
29.90 µm/(m·K)  
12

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
420.30 kJ/mol  
21
162.10 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
4.27 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Atomization
395.60 kJ/mol  
28
179.90 kJ/mol  
99+

Standard Molar Entropy
50.00 J/mol.K  
99+
64.20 J/mol.K  
20

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