1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
1.3 Period Number
1.4 Block
1.5 Element Family
Lanthanide
Transition Metal
1.6 CAS Number
744000854038812
7429905
54386242
1.7 Space Group Name
1.8 Space Group Number
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
- Neodymium is not found free in nature, hence it is not a native metal.
- Neodymium metal found in minerals like Monazite and Bastnaesite.
- Seaborgium most stable isotope is Sg and it has 2.1 min of half- life.
- And other isotopes of Seaborgium have half-lives as short as 3 ms.
2.2 Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining
Synthetically Produced
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Carl Auer von Welsbach
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
2.3.2 Discovery
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
2.4.2 Abundance In Sun
~0.0000003 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Abundance In Meteorites
2.4.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust
2.4.5 Abundance In Oceans
2.4.6 Abundance In Humans
3 Uses
3.1 Uses & Benefits
- Neodymium-Iron-boron alloy is used to make permanent magnets.
- It is used in microphones, Mp3 player, loudspeakers, mobile phones, etc.
- Currently known uses of Seaborgium metal are limited to research purpose only.
3.1.1 Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
NA
3.1.2 Medical Uses
3.1.3 Other Uses
3.2 Biological Properties
3.2.1 Toxicity
3.2.2 Present in Human Body
3.2.3 In Blood
3.2.4 In Bone
2 Physical
2.1 Melting Point
2.3 Boiling Point
2.4 Appearance
2.4.1 Physical State
2.4.2 Color
2.4.3 Luster
2.5 Hardness
2.5.1 Mohs Hardness
2.5.4 Brinell Hardness
2.5.6 Vickers Hardness
2.6 Speed of Sound
2.9 Optical Properties
2.9.1 Refractive Index
2.9.3 Reflectivity
2.10 Allotropes
2.10.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
2.10.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
2.10.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
3 Chemical
3.1 Chemical Formula
3.2 Isotopes
3.2.1 Known Isotopes
3.3 Electronegativity
3.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
3.3.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
3.3.4 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
3.3.6 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
3.3.8 Allen Electronegativity
3.4 Electropositivity
3.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
3.5 Ionization Energies
3.5.1 1st Energy Level
533.10 kJ/mol757.40 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
3.5.3 2nd Energy Level
1,040.00 kJ/mol1,732.90 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
3.5.5 3rd Energy Level
2,130.00 kJ/mol2,483.50 kJ/mol
1600
34230
3.5.7 4th Energy Level
3,900.00 kJ/mol3,415.60 kJ/mol
2780
37066
3.5.9 5th Energy Level
NA4,561.80 kJ/mol
4305.2
97510
3.5.11 6th Energy Level
NA5,715.80 kJ/mol
5715.8
105800
3.5.13 7th Energy level
3.5.15 8th Energy Level
3.5.17 9th Energy Level
3.5.19 10th Energy Level
3.5.21 11th Energy Level
3.5.23 12th Energy Level
3.5.26 13th Energy Level
3.5.29 14th Energy Level
3.5.31 15th Energy Level
3.5.33 16th Energy Level
3.5.35 17th Energy Level
3.5.37 18th Energy Level
3.5.39 19th Energy Level
3.5.41 20th Energy Level
3.6.1 21st Energy Level
3.6.2 22nd Energy Level
3.6.3 23rd Energy Level
3.7.1 24th Energy Level
3.8.1 25th Energy Level
3.8.2 26th Energy Level
3.8.3 27th Energy Level
3.8.4 28th Energy Level
3.8.5 29th Energy Level
3.8.6 30th Energy Level
3.9 Electrochemical Equivalent
1.79 g/amp-hrNA
0.16812
8.3209
3.10 Electron Work Function
3.11 Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Corrosion, Flammable, Ionization
NA
4 Atomic
4.1 Atomic Number
4.2 Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f4 6s2
[Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2
4.3 Crystal Structure
Double Hexagonal Close Packed (DHCP)
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
4.3.1 Crystal Lattice
4.4 Atom
4.4.1 Number of Protons
4.4.2 Number of Neutrons
4.4.3 Number of Electrons
4.5 Radius of an Atom
4.5.1 Atomic Radius
181.00 pm132.00 pm
112
265
4.5.2 Covalent Radius
201.00 pm143.00 pm
96
260
4.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
4.6 Atomic Weight
144.24 amu269.00 amu
6.94
294
4.7 Atomic Volume
20.60 cm3/molNA
1.39
71.07
4.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
4.8.1 Previous Element
4.8.2 Next Element
4.9 Valence Electron Potential
4.10 Lattice Constant
365.80 pmNA
228.58
891.25
4.11 Lattice Angles
4.12 Lattice C/A Ratio
5 Mechanical
5.1 Density
5.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
7.01 g/cm335.00 g/cm3
0.534
40.7
5.1.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
5.2 Tensile Strength
5.3 Viscosity
5.4 Vapor Pressure
5.4.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
5.4.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
101.00 (Pa)NA
2.62E-10
774
5.5 Elasticity properties
5.5.1 Shear Modulus
5.5.2 Bulk Modulus
5.5.3 Young's Modulus
5.6 Poisson Ratio
5.7 Other Mechanical Properties
6 Magnetic
6.1 Magnetic Characteristics
6.1.1 Specific Gravity
6.1.2 Magnetic Ordering
6.1.3 Permeability
6.1.4 Susceptibility
6.2 Electrical Properties
6.2.1 Electrical Property
6.2.2 Resistivity
6.2.3 Electrical Conductivity
0.02 106/cm ΩNA
0.00666
0.63
6.2.4 Electron Affinity
7 Thermal
7.1 Specific Heat
7.2 Molar Heat Capacity
27.45 J/mol·KNA
16.443
62.7
7.3 Thermal Conductivity
7.4 Critical Temperature
7.5 Thermal Expansion
7.6 Enthalpy
7.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
273.00 kJ/molNA
7.32
799.1
7.6.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
7.6.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
7.7 Standard Molar Entropy
71.50 J/mol.KNA
9.5
198.1