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Nihonium
Nihonium

Niobium
Niobium



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Nihonium
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Niobium

Nihonium Niobium Comparison

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1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
Nh
Nb
1.2 Group Number
135
Gadolinium Metal
0 17
1.3 Period Number
75
Lithium Metal
2 7
1.4 Block
p block
d block
1.5 Element Family
Probably Post-​Transition
Transition Metal
1.6 CAS Number
540847077440031
Aluminium Metal
7429905 54386242
1.7 Space Group Name
Not Available
Im_ 3m
1.8 Space Group Number
194.00229.00
Plutonium Metal
11 229
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
Not Available
  • Niobium metal was used to get called Columbium in past.
  • Niobium metal found freely in nature (abundance).
2.2 Sources
Synthetically Produced
By-product of Tin Extraction, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Charles Hatchett
2.3.2 Discovery
In 2003
In 1801
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
NA2 * 10-7 %
Thallium Metal
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~0.0000004 %
Beryllium Metal
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Abundance In Meteorites
NA0.00 %
Gold Metal
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust
NA0.00 %
Radium Metal
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Abundance In Oceans
NA0.00 %
Protactinium Metal
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Abundance In Humans
NANA
Radium Metal
1E-13 1.4
3 Uses
3.1 Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Ununtrium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  • Niobium alloys are used in jet engines and rockets and spacecraft, beams and girders for buildings and oil and gas pipelines.
  • It is used superconducting magnets in particles accelerators, NMR and MRI equipment.
3.1.1 Industrial Uses
NA
Aerospace Industry, Ammunition Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
3.1.2 Medical Uses
NA
NA
3.1.3 Other Uses
Research Purposes
Alloys
3.2 Biological Properties
3.2.1 Toxicity
Unknown
Low Toxic
3.2.2 Present in Human Body
3.2.3 In Blood
NA0.01 Blood/mg dm-3
Plutonium Metal
0 1970
3.2.4 In Bone
NA0.07 p.p.m.
Plutonium Metal
0 170000
4 Physical
4.1 Melting Point
430.00 °C2,468.00 °C
Francium Metal
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
1,130.00 °C2,468.00 °C
Flerovium Metal
147 5660
4.3 Appearance
4.3.1 Physical State
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 Color
Unknown
Gray
4.3.3 Luster
Unknown Luster
Metallic
4.4 Hardness
4.4.1 Mohs Hardness
NA6.00
Cesium Metal
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell Hardness
NA735.00 MPa
Cesium Metal
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers Hardness
NA870.00 MPa
Palladium Metal
121 3430
4.5 Speed of Sound
NA3,480.00 m/s
Thallium Metal
818 16200
4.6 Optical Properties
4.6.1 Refractive Index
NANA
Mercury Metal
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 Reflectivity
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
58 97
4.7 Allotropes
4.7.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
4.7.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
4.7.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
5 Chemical
5.1 Chemical Formula
Nh
Nb
5.2 Isotopes
5.2.1 Known Isotopes
717
Tennessine Metal
0 38
5.3 Electronegativity
5.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
NA1.60
Francium Metal
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
NA1.42
Cesium Metal
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
NA1.23
Cesium Metal
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
NANA
Cesium Metal
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Electronegativity
NA1.41
Cesium Metal
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
NA2.40
Gold Metal
1.46 3.3
5.5 Ionization Energies
5.5.1 1st Energy Level
704.90 kJ/mol652.10 kJ/mol
Cesium Metal
375.7 26130
5.5.2 2nd Energy Level
2,238.50 kJ/mol1,380.00 kJ/mol
Ruthenium Metal
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 3rd Energy Level
3,023.30 kJ/mol2,416.00 kJ/mol
Osmium Metal
1600 34230
5.5.4 4th Energy Level
4,351.50 kJ/mol3,700.00 kJ/mol
Thorium Metal
2780 37066
5.5.5 5th Energy Level
5,692.60 kJ/mol4,877.00 kJ/mol
Dubnium Metal
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 6th Energy Level
NA9,847.00 kJ/mol
Seaborgium Metal
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 7th Energy level
NA12,100.00 kJ/mol
Bohrium Metal
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 8th Energy Level
NANA
Hassium Metal
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 9th Energy Level
NANA
Yttrium Metal
14110 134700
5.5.10 10th Energy Level
NANA
Strontium Metal
17100 144300
5.5.11 11th Energy Level
NANA
Yttrium Metal
19900 169988
5.5.12 12th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
22219 189368
5.5.13 13th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
26930 76015
5.5.14 14th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
29196 86450
5.5.15 15th Energy Level
NANA
Manganese Metal
41987 97510
5.5.16 16th Energy Level
NANA
Iron Metal
47206 109480
5.5.17 17th Energy Level
NANA
Cobalt Metal
52737 122200
5.5.18 18th Energy Level
NANA
Nickel Metal
58570 134810
5.5.19 19th Energy Level
NANA
Copper Metal
64702 148700
5.5.20 20th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
80400 171200
5.5.21 21st Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
87000 179100
5.5.22 22nd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
93400 184900
5.5.23 23rd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
98420 198800
5.5.24 24th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
104400 195200
5.5.25 25th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
121900 121900
5.5.26 26th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
127700 127700
5.5.27 27th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
133800 133800
5.5.28 28th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
139800 139800
5.5.29 29th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
148100 148100
5.5.30 30th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
154500 154500
5.6 Electrochemical Equivalent
NA0.69 g/amp-hr
Beryllium Metal
0.16812 8.3209
5.7 Electron Work Function
NA4.30 eV
Cesium Metal
2.14 5.65
5.8 Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Ionization
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
6 Atomic
6.1 Atomic Number
11341
Lithium Metal
3 117
6.2 Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p1
[Kr] 4d4 5s1
6.3 Crystal Structure
Not Known
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
6.3.1 Crystal Lattice
6.4 Atom
6.4.1 Number of Protons
11341
Lithium Metal
3 117
6.4.2 Number of Neutrons
15052
Lithium Metal
4 184
6.4.3 Number of Electrons
11341
Lithium Metal
3 117
6.5 Radius of an Atom
6.5.1 Atomic Radius
NA146.00 pm
Beryllium Metal
112 265
6.5.2 Covalent Radius
NA164.00 pm
Beryllium Metal
96 260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
NA200.00 pm
Zinc Metal
139 348
6.6 Atomic Weight
286.00 amu92.91 amu
Lithium Metal
6.94 294
6.7 Atomic Volume
NA10.87 cm3/mol
Manganese Metal
1.39 71.07
6.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
6.8.1 Previous Element
6.8.2 Next Element
6.9 Valence Electron Potential
NA104.00 (-eV)
Francium Metal
8 392.42
6.10 Lattice Constant
NA330.04 pm
Beryllium Metal
228.58 891.25
6.11 Lattice Angles
NA
π/2, π/2, π/2
6.12 Lattice C/A Ratio
NANA
Beryllium Metal
1.567 1.886
7 Mechanical
7.1 Density
7.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
16.00 g/cm38.57 g/cm3
Lithium Metal
0.534 40.7
7.1.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
NANA
Lithium Metal
0.512 20
7.2 Tensile Strength
NA330.00 MPa
Indium Metal
2.5 11000
7.3 Viscosity
NANA
Mercury Metal
0.001526 0.001526
7.4 Vapor Pressure
7.4.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
NANA
Cerium Metal
2.47E-11 121
7.4.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
NA0.00 (Pa)
Tungsten Metal
2.62E-10 774
7.5 Elasticity properties
7.5.1 Shear Modulus
NA38.00 GPa
Potassium Metal
1.3 222
7.5.2 Bulk Modulus
NA170.00 GPa
Cesium Metal
1.6 462
7.5.3 Young's Modulus
NA105.00 GPa
Cesium Metal
1.7 528
7.6 Poisson Ratio
NA0.40
Beryllium Metal
0.032 0.47
7.7 Other Mechanical Properties
Unknown
Ductile, Malleable
8 Magnetic
8.1 Magnetic Characteristics
8.1.1 Specific Gravity
NA8.57
Lithium Metal
0.53 4500
8.1.2 Magnetic Ordering
Unknown
Paramagnetic
8.1.3 Permeability
NANA
Bismuth Metal
1.25643E-06 0.0063
8.1.4 Susceptibility
NANA
Bismuth Metal
-0.000166 200000
8.2 Electrical Properties
8.2.1 Electrical Property
Unknown
Conductor
8.2.2 Resistivity
NA152.00 nΩ·m
Thallium Metal
0.18 961
8.2.3 Electrical Conductivity
NA0.07 106/cm Ω
Plutonium Metal
0.00666 0.63
8.2.4 Electron Affinity
NA86.10 kJ/mol
Mercury Metal
0 222.8
9 Thermal
9.1 Specific Heat
NA0.26 J/(kg K)
Americium Metal
0.11 3.6
9.2 Molar Heat Capacity
NA24.60 J/mol·K
Beryllium Metal
16.443 62.7
9.3 Thermal Conductivity
NA53.70 W/m·K
Neptunium Metal
6.3 429
9.4 Critical Temperature
NANA
Ytterbium Metal
26.3 3223
9.5 Thermal Expansion
NA7.30 µm/(m·K)
Tungsten Metal
4.5 97
9.6 Enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
NA696.60 kJ/mol
Zinc Metal
7.32 799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
NA27.20 kJ/mol
Cesium Metal
2.1 35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
NA745.00 kJ/mol
Mercury Metal
61.5 837
9.7 Standard Molar Entropy
NA36.40 J/mol.K
Beryllium Metal
9.5 198.1