Niobium

Livermorium

Niobium Livermorium Comparison

Niobium

Livermorium

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Periodic Table

Symbol

Group Number

Period Number

Block

Element Family

CAS Number

Space Group Name

Space Group Number

Facts

Interesting Facts

Sources

Who Discovered

Discovery

Abundance In Universe

Abundance In Sun

Abundance In Meteorites

Abundance In Earth's Crust

Abundance In Oceans

Abundance In Humans

Uses

Uses & Benefits

Industrial Uses

Medical Uses

Other Uses

Toxicity

Present in Human Body

In Blood

In Bone

Physical

Melting Point

Boiling Point

Physical State

Color

Luster

Mohs Hardness

Brinell Hardness

Vickers Hardness

Speed of Sound

Refractive Index

Reflectivity

Allotropes

α Allotropes

β Allotropes

γ Allotropes

Chemical

Chemical Formula

Known Isotopes

Pauling Electronegativity

Sanderson Electronegativity

Allred Rochow Electronegativity

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity

Allen Electronegativity

Pauling Electropositivity

1st Energy Level

2nd Energy Level

3rd Energy Level

4th Energy Level

5th Energy Level

6th Energy Level

7th Energy level

8th Energy Level

9th Energy Level

10th Energy Level

11th Energy Level

12th Energy Level

13th Energy Level

14th Energy Level

15th Energy Level

16th Energy Level

17th Energy Level

18th Energy Level

19th Energy Level

20th Energy Level

21st Energy Level

22nd Energy Level

23rd Energy Level

24th Energy Level

25th Energy Level

26th Energy Level

27th Energy Level

28th Energy Level

29th Energy Level

30th Energy Level

Electrochemical Equivalent

Electron Work Function

Other Chemical Properties

Atomic

Atomic Number

Electron Configuration

Crystal Structure

Crystal Lattice

Number of Protons

Number of Neutrons

Number of Electrons

Atomic Radius

Covalent Radius

Van der Waals Radius

Atomic Weight

Atomic Volume

Previous Element

Next Element

Valence Electron Potential

Lattice Constant

Lattice Angles

Lattice C/A Ratio

Mechanical

Density At Room Temperature

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)

Tensile Strength

Viscosity

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K

Shear Modulus

Bulk Modulus

Young's Modulus

Poisson Ratio

Other Mechanical Properties

Magnetic

Specific Gravity

Magnetic Ordering

Permeability

Susceptibility

Electrical Property

Resistivity

Electrical Conductivity

Electron Affinity

Thermal

Specific Heat

Molar Heat Capacity

Thermal Conductivity

Critical Temperature

Thermal Expansion

Enthalpy of Vaporization

Enthalpy of Fusion

Enthalpy of Atomization

Standard Molar Entropy

d block

Transition Metal

7440031

Im_ 3m

229.00

Niobium metal was used to get called Columbium in past.
Niobium metal found freely in nature (abundance).

By-product of Tin Extraction, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals

Charles Hatchett

In 1801

0.00 %

Niobium alloys are used in jet engines and rockets and spacecraft, beams and girders for buildings and oil and gas pipelines.

It is used superconducting magnets in particles accelerators, NMR and MRI equipment.

Aerospace Industry, Ammunition Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry

Alloys

Low Toxic

✔✘

0.01 Blood/mg dm-3

0.07 p.p.m.

2,468.00 °C

Solid

Gray

Metallic

6.00

735.00 MPa

870.00 MPa

3,480.00 m/s

2.30

70.00 %

✔✘

1.60

1.42

1.23

1.60

1.41

2.40

652.10 kJ/mol

1,380.00 kJ/mol

2,416.00 kJ/mol

3,700.00 kJ/mol

4,877.00 kJ/mol

9,847.00 kJ/mol

12,100.00 kJ/mol

6,520.00 kJ/mol

5,470.00 kJ/mol

6,520.00 kJ/mol

5,470.00 kJ/mol

691.00 kJ/mol

65,200.00 kJ/mol

652.10 kJ/mol

6,520.00 kJ/mol

652.10 kJ/mol

652.00 kJ/mol

652.10 kJ/mol

694.00 kJ/mol

4,490.00 kJ/mol

652.10 kJ/mol

652.00 kJ/mol

0.69 g/amp-hr

4.30 eV

Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility

[Kr] 4d⁴ 5s¹

Body Centered Cubic (BCC)

BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100

146.00 pm

164.00 pm

200.00 pm

92.91 amu

10.87 cm3/mol

104.00 (-eV)

330.04 pm

π/2, π/2, π/2

1.47

8.57 g/cm³

8.57 g/cm3

330.00 MPa

0.00

0.00 (Pa)

38.00 GPa

170.00 GPa

105.00 GPa

0.40

Ductile, Malleable

8.57

Paramagnetic

0.00 H/m

0.00

Conductor

152.00 nΩ·m

0.07 10⁶/cm Ω

86.10 kJ/mol

0.26 J/(kg K)

24.60 J/mol·K

53.70 W/m·K

2,750.00 K

7.30 µm/(m·K)

696.60 kJ/mol

27.20 kJ/mol

745.00 kJ/mol

36.40 J/mol.K

p block

Probably Post-Transition

54100719

166.00

Livermorium was first synthesized in 2000 by a joint Russian-American research team.

Synthetically Produced

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

In 2000

0.00 %

Currently known uses of Livermorium metal are limited to research purpose only.

Research Purposes

✔✘

0.00 Blood/mg dm-3

0.50 p.p.m.

3,500.00 °C

Solid

Unknown Luster

350.00 MPa

400.00 MPa

4,600.00 m/s

1.90

66.00 %

✔✘

2.00

1.90

2.00

723.60 kJ/mol

1,331.50 kJ/mol

2,846.30 kJ/mol

3,811.20 kJ/mol

6,078.60 kJ/mol

7,090.00 kJ/mol

5,800.00 kJ/mol

6,200.00 kJ/mol

7,090.00 kJ/mol

1,168.00 kJ/mol

70,900.00 kJ/mol

58,000.00 kJ/mol

1,085.00 kJ/mol

7,090.00 kJ/mol

1,169.70 kJ/mol

870.00 kJ/mol

709.00 kJ/mol

370.00 kJ/mol

5,800.00 kJ/mol

548.90 kJ/mol

709.00 kJ/mol

3.00 g/amp-hr

4.90 eV

Chemical Stability, Ionization

116

[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d¹⁰ 7s² 7p⁴

Not Known

Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Livermorium.jpg#100

116

160

116

183.00 pm

0.00 pm

293.00 amu

22.90 cm3/mol

0.00 (-eV)

362.15 pm

1.60

12.90 g/cm³

12.90 g/cm3

80.00 MPa

0.00

0.00 (Pa)

28.50 GPa

42.00 GPa

12.50 GPa

0.30

12.00

Paramagnetic

0.00 H/m

0.00

0.50 nΩ·m

0.00 10⁶/cm Ω

50.00 kJ/mol

0.13 J/(kg K)

27.00 J/mol·K

0.00 W/m·K

1,323.00 K

9.70 µm/(m·K)

722.00 kJ/mol

380.50 kJ/mol

50.20 J/mol.K

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