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Niobium
Niobium

Tennessine
Tennessine



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Niobium
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Tennessine

Niobium Tennessine Comparison

1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
Nb
Ts
1.2 Group Number
517
Gadolinium Metal
0 17
1.4 Period Number
57
Lithium Metal
2 7
1.7 Block
d block
p block
1.8 Element Family
Transition Metal
Probably Post-​Transition
1.9 CAS Number
744003154101143
Aluminium Metal
7429905 54386242
3.2 Space Group Name
Im_ 3m
Not Available
3.3 Space Group Number
229.00NA
Plutonium Metal
11 229
4 Facts
4.1 Interesting Facts
  • Niobium metal was used to get called Columbium in past.
  • Niobium metal found freely in nature (abundance).
Not Available
4.2 Sources
By-product of Tin Extraction, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
Synthetically Produced
4.3 History
4.3.1 Who Discovered
Charles Hatchett
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
4.3.2 Discovery
In 1801
In 2010
4.4 Abundance
4.4.1 Abundance In Universe
2 * 10-7 %NA
Thallium Metal
5E-09 0.11
4.4.5 Abundance In Sun
~0.0000004 %~-9999 %
Beryllium Metal
1E-08 0.1
4.5.4 Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %NA
Gold Metal
1.7E-07 22
4.5.10 Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %NA
Radium Metal
9.9E-12 8.1
4.5.13 Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %NA
Protactinium Metal
2E-23 1.1
4.6.5 Abundance In Humans
NANA
Radium Metal
1E-13 1.4
5 Uses
5.1 Uses & Benefits
  • Niobium alloys are used in jet engines and rockets and spacecraft, beams and girders for buildings and oil and gas pipelines.
  • It is used superconducting magnets in particles accelerators, NMR and MRI equipment.
  • Currently known uses of Ununseptium metal are limited to research purpose only.
5.1.1 Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Ammunition Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
NA
5.1.2 Medical Uses
NA
NA
5.1.3 Other Uses
Alloys
Research Purposes
5.2 Biological Properties
5.2.1 Toxicity
Low Toxic
Unknown
5.2.3 Present in Human Body
5.2.4 In Blood
0.01 Blood/mg dm-3NA
Plutonium Metal
0 1970
6.1.4 In Bone
0.07 p.p.m.NA
Plutonium Metal
0 170000
7 Physical
7.1 Melting Point
2,468.00 °C400.00 °C
Francium Metal
27 3410
7.4 Boiling Point
2,468.00 °C610.00 °C
Flerovium Metal
147 5660
7.8 Appearance
7.8.1 Physical State
Solid
Solid
7.8.2 Color
Gray
Unknown
7.8.4 Luster
Metallic
Unknown Luster
7.9 Hardness
7.9.1 Mohs Hardness
6.00NA
Cesium Metal
0.2 8.5
7.11.2 Brinell Hardness
735.00 MPaNA
Cesium Metal
0.14 3490
8.2.4 Vickers Hardness
870.00 MPaNA
Palladium Metal
121 3430
8.3 Speed of Sound
3,480.00 m/sNA
Thallium Metal
818 16200
8.6 Optical Properties
8.6.1 Refractive Index
NANA
Mercury Metal
1.000933 1.7229
8.8.1 Reflectivity
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
58 97
8.10 Allotropes
8.10.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
8.10.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
8.10.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
9 Chemical
9.1 Chemical Formula
Nb
Ts
9.2 Isotopes
9.2.1 Known Isotopes
170
Aluminium
0 38
9.6 Electronegativity
9.6.1 Pauling Electronegativity
1.60NA
Francium Metal
0.7 2.54
9.8.1 Sanderson Electronegativity
1.42NA
Cesium Metal
0.22 2.56
10.1.1 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.23NA
Cesium Metal
0.86 1.82
10.1.3 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
NANA
Cesium Metal
0.62 2.48
10.4.2 Allen Electronegativity
1.41NA
Cesium Metal
0.659 2.7
10.6 Electropositivity
10.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.40NA
Gold Metal
1.46 3.3
11.2 Ionization Energies
11.2.1 1st Energy Level
652.10 kJ/mol742.90 kJ/mol
Cesium Metal
375.7 26130
11.2.4 2nd Energy Level
1,380.00 kJ/mol1,785.00 kJ/mol
Ruthenium Metal
710.2162 28750
11.3.2 3rd Energy Level
2,416.00 kJ/molNA
Osmium Metal
1600 34230
11.4.4 4th Energy Level
3,700.00 kJ/molNA
Thorium Metal
2780 37066
11.4.7 5th Energy Level
4,877.00 kJ/molNA
Dubnium Metal
4305.2 97510
11.5.1 6th Energy Level
9,847.00 kJ/molNA
Seaborgium Metal
5715.8 105800
11.5.2 7th Energy level
12,100.00 kJ/molNA
Bohrium Metal
7226.8 114300
12.2.1 8th Energy Level
NANA
Hassium Metal
8857.4 125300
12.3.1 9th Energy Level
NANA
Yttrium Metal
14110 134700
12.6.1 10th Energy Level
NANA
Strontium Metal
17100 144300
12.8.1 11th Energy Level
NANA
Yttrium Metal
19900 169988
12.10.1 12th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
22219 189368
13.1.2 13th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
26930 76015
13.2.3 14th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
29196 86450
13.3.1 15th Energy Level
NANA
Manganese Metal
41987 97510
13.4.1 16th Energy Level
NANA
Iron Metal
47206 109480
13.5.2 17th Energy Level
NANA
Cobalt Metal
52737 122200
13.6.1 18th Energy Level
NANA
Nickel Metal
58570 134810
13.6.3 19th Energy Level
NANA
Copper Metal
64702 148700
13.7.2 20th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
80400 171200
13.7.3 21st Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
87000 179100
13.7.5 22nd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
93400 184900
13.7.6 23rd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
98420 198800
13.7.7 24th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
104400 195200
13.7.9 25th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
121900 121900
13.8.1 26th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
127700 127700
13.8.2 27th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
133800 133800
14.1.2 28th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
139800 139800
14.1.3 29th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
148100 148100
14.1.6 30th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
154500 154500
14.2 Electrochemical Equivalent
0.69 g/amp-hrNA
Beryllium Metal
0.16812 8.3209
14.4 Electron Work Function
4.30 eVNA
Cesium Metal
2.14 5.65
14.5 Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
Chemical Stability, Ionization
15 Atomic
15.1 Atomic Number
41117
Lithium Metal
3 117
15.2 Electron Configuration
[Kr] 4d4 5s1
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p5
15.3 Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
Not Known
15.3.1 Crystal Lattice
15.4 Atom
15.4.1 Number of Protons
41117
Lithium Metal
3 117
15.4.3 Number of Neutrons
52167
Lithium Metal
4 184
16.1.1 Number of Electrons
41117
Lithium Metal
3 117
16.3 Radius of an Atom
16.3.1 Atomic Radius
146.00 pmNA
Beryllium Metal
112 265
16.3.2 Covalent Radius
164.00 pmNA
Beryllium Metal
96 260
16.4.1 Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pmNA
Zinc Metal
139 348
16.6 Atomic Weight
92.91 amu294.00 amu
Lithium Metal
6.94 294
16.7 Atomic Volume
10.87 cm3/molNA
Manganese Metal
1.39 71.07
16.9 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
16.9.1 Previous Element
16.9.2 Next Element
16.10 Valence Electron Potential
104.00 (-eV)NA
Francium Metal
8 392.42
16.12 Lattice Constant
330.04 pmNA
Beryllium Metal
228.58 891.25
16.13 Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
NA
16.14 Lattice C/A Ratio
NANA
Beryllium Metal
1.567 1.886
17 Mechanical
17.1 Density
17.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
8.57 g/cm37.10 g/cm3
Lithium Metal
0.534 40.7
17.1.3 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
NANA
Lithium Metal
0.512 20
17.3 Tensile Strength
330.00 MPaNA
Indium Metal
2.5 11000
17.4 Viscosity
NANA
Mercury Metal
0.001526 0.001526
17.5 Vapor Pressure
17.5.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
NANA
Cerium Metal
2.47E-11 121
17.5.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)NA
Tungsten Metal
2.62E-10 774
17.6 Elasticity properties
17.6.1 Shear Modulus
38.00 GPaNA
Potassium Metal
1.3 222
17.6.2 Bulk Modulus
170.00 GPaNA
Cesium Metal
1.6 462
17.6.3 Young's Modulus
105.00 GPaNA
Cesium Metal
1.7 528
17.7 Poisson Ratio
0.40NA
Beryllium Metal
0.032 0.47
17.8 Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable
Unknown
18 Magnetic
18.1 Magnetic Characteristics
18.1.1 Specific Gravity
8.57NA
Lithium Metal
0.53 4500
18.1.2 Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic
Paramagnetic
18.1.3 Permeability
NANA
Bismuth Metal
1.25643E-06 0.0063
18.1.4 Susceptibility
NANA
Bismuth Metal
-0.000166 200000
18.2 Electrical Properties
18.2.1 Electrical Property
Conductor
Unknown
18.2.2 Resistivity
152.00 nΩ·mNA
Thallium Metal
0.18 961
18.2.3 Electrical Conductivity
0.07 106/cm ΩNA
Plutonium Metal
0.00666 0.63
18.2.4 Electron Affinity
86.10 kJ/molNA
Mercury Metal
0 222.8
19 Thermal
19.1 Specific Heat
0.26 J/(kg K)NA
Americium Metal
0.11 3.6
19.2 Molar Heat Capacity
24.60 J/mol·KNA
Beryllium Metal
16.443 62.7
19.3 Thermal Conductivity
53.70 W/m·KNA
Neptunium Metal
6.3 429
19.4 Critical Temperature
NANA
Ytterbium Metal
26.3 3223
19.5 Thermal Expansion
7.30 µm/(m·K)NA
Tungsten Metal
4.5 97
19.6 Enthalpy
19.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
696.60 kJ/molNA
Zinc Metal
7.32 799.1
19.6.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
27.20 kJ/molNA
Cesium Metal
2.1 35.23
19.6.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
745.00 kJ/molNA
Mercury Metal
61.5 837
19.7 Standard Molar Entropy
36.40 J/mol.KNA
Beryllium Metal
9.5 198.1