1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
1.3 Period Number
1.4 Block
1.5 Element Family
Actinide
Post-Transition
1.6 CAS Number
100281457439921
7429905
54386242
1.7 Space Group Name
1.8 Space Group Number
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
- The most stable isotope of Nobelium metal is No-259.
- No-259 has a half-life of fifty-eight minutes.
- Galena mineral contains almost 87% of Lead metal in it, Galena is sulfide mineral.
- The best available source of Lead metal today is by recycling automobile batteries.
2.2 Sources
Bombarding Curium-246 or Curium-249 with Carbon-12 Nuclei, Found in Minerals, Mining
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of metals, Ores of Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Unknown
2.3.2 Discovery
In 1966
In Middle Easterns (7000 BCE)
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
2.5.2 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~0.000001 %
1E-08
0.1
2.6.2 Abundance In Meteorites
2.6.5 Abundance In Earth's Crust
2.6.7 Abundance In Oceans
2.6.8 Abundance In Humans
3 Uses
3.1 Uses & Benefits
- Currently known uses of Nobelium metal are limited to research purpose only.
- It is also used in insecticides, hair dyes and as an anti-knocking additive for petrol. But all these are banned by the government as Lead metal is known for detrimental to health.
3.1.1 Industrial Uses
NA
Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
3.1.2 Medical Uses
NA
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
3.1.3 Other Uses
3.2 Biological Properties
3.2.1 Toxicity
3.2.2 Present in Human Body
3.2.3 In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-30.21 Blood/mg dm-3
0
1970
3.2.5 In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.30.00 p.p.m.
0
170000
4 Physical
4.1 Melting Point
827.00 °C327.50 °C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
4.3 Appearance
4.3.1 Physical State
4.3.2 Color
4.3.3 Luster
4.4 Hardness
4.4.1 Mohs Hardness
4.4.3 Brinell Hardness
4.4.5 Vickers Hardness
4.5 Speed of Sound
4.6 Optical Properties
4.6.1 Refractive Index
4.6.3 Reflectivity
4.7 Allotropes
4.7.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
4.7.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
4.7.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
5 Chemical
5.1 Chemical Formula
5.2 Isotopes
5.2.1 Known Isotopes
5.3 Electronegativity
5.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
5.3.3 Sanderson Electronegativity
5.3.5 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
5.3.7 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
5.3.10 Allen Electronegativity
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
5.5 Ionization Energies
5.5.1 1st Energy Level
642.00 kJ/mol715.60 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
1.2.2 2nd Energy Level
1,254.00 kJ/mol1,450.50 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
1.2.3 3rd Energy Level
2,643.00 kJ/mol3,081.50 kJ/mol
1600
34230
1.3.2 4th Energy Level
3,956.00 kJ/mol4,083.00 kJ/mol
2780
37066
1.6.2 5th Energy Level
NA6,640.00 kJ/mol
4305.2
97510
1.8.1 6th Energy Level
1.9.1 7th Energy level
2.5.1 8th Energy Level
2.5.3 9th Energy Level
3.1.1 10th Energy Level
3.4.3 11th Energy Level
3.4.6 12th Energy Level
3.4.9 13th Energy Level
4.3.2 14th Energy Level
4.3.5 15th Energy Level
5.1.1 16th Energy Level
5.1.3 17th Energy Level
5.3.1 18th Energy Level
5.6.2 19th Energy Level
5.6.3 20th Energy Level
5.8.1 21st Energy Level
5.9.1 22nd Energy Level
5.9.3 23rd Energy Level
5.11.1 24th Energy Level
6.1.2 25th Energy Level
6.1.3 26th Energy Level
6.2.2 27th Energy Level
6.2.5 28th Energy Level
7.2.2 29th Energy Level
7.3.1 30th Energy Level
7.6 Electrochemical Equivalent
4.83 g/amp-hr3.87 g/amp-hr
0.16812
8.3209
7.8 Electron Work Function
7.9 Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes
8 Atomic
8.1 Atomic Number
8.3 Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 7s2
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2
8.4 Crystal Structure
Not Known
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
8.4.1 Crystal Lattice
8.5 Atom
8.5.1 Number of Protons
8.5.4 Number of Neutrons
8.6.2 Number of Electrons
8.9 Radius of an Atom
8.9.1 Atomic Radius
9.1.2 Covalent Radius
9.1.6 Van der Waals Radius
246.00 pm202.00 pm
139
348
9.2 Atomic Weight
259.00 amu207.20 amu
6.94
294
9.4 Atomic Volume
NA18.17 cm3/mol
1.39
71.07
9.5 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
9.5.1 Previous Element
9.5.2 Next Element
9.6 Valence Electron Potential
26.00 (-eV)24.20 (-eV)
8
392.42
9.7 Lattice Constant
NA495.08 pm
228.58
891.25
9.8 Lattice Angles
9.9 Lattice C/A Ratio
11 Mechanical
11.1 Density
11.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
11.2.1 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
11.4 Tensile Strength
11.5 Viscosity
11.7 Vapor Pressure
11.7.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
11.7.3 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
11.9 Elasticity properties
11.9.1 Shear Modulus
11.10.2 Bulk Modulus
11.10.6 Young's Modulus
11.11 Poisson Ratio
11.13 Other Mechanical Properties
Unknown
Ductile, Malleable
12 Magnetic
12.1 Magnetic Characteristics
12.1.1 Specific Gravity
12.1.3 Magnetic Ordering
12.1.4 Permeability
12.1.7 Susceptibility
12.2 Electrical Properties
12.2.1 Electrical Property
12.2.2 Resistivity
12.2.4 Electrical Conductivity
NA0.05 106/cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
12.2.7 Electron Affinity
13 Thermal
13.1 Specific Heat
13.3 Molar Heat Capacity
NA26.65 J/mol·K
16.443
62.7
13.5 Thermal Conductivity
14.2 Critical Temperature
14.6 Thermal Expansion
14.7 Enthalpy
14.7.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
NA179.40 kJ/mol
7.32
799.1
14.7.3 Enthalpy of Fusion
14.8.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
14.10 Standard Molar Entropy
NA64.80 J/mol.K
9.5
198.1